Tucked down an alley in Jerusalem’s Old City, Waseem Razzouk is keeping up a tradition that he says has drawn everyone from British royals to elderly pilgrims: Holy Land tattoos.
With a tattoo pen buzzing in his hand, Mr Razzouk is busy inking stars on to a client’s arm.
“It was like the tradition to get tattooed in the Holy Land for British royalty and for a lot of people,” he said, rock music blending with the neighbourhood’s church bells. "As pilgrims, as visitors to the Holy Land."
The Razzouk family have been tattooing visitors for centuries, particularly Christian pilgrims visiting the surrounding streets where they believe Jesus was crucified and buried.
They include three British royals in the 19th century, Mr Razzouk says, a record the country’s Jerusalem consulate was not immediately able to confirm.
Many of those getting tattooed in the small shop, where priests pass by, are attracted by the olive wood stamps used by the family.
“The designs are Christian motifs,” said Mr Razzouk, such as the five-fold Jerusalem Cross and images of the crucifixion.
The family of tattoo artists — currently Mr Razzouk, 49, and his two sons — use a regular inkpad to stamp on a client’s skin before drawing in the tattoo.
“People love the simplicity of the designs of the Coptic art,” said the artist.
The Coptic Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination predominant in Egypt, from where the Razzouk family emigrated about 500 years ago.
After initially moving to Bethlehem, the family settled a few kilometres to the north in Jerusalem.
Tools used by Mr Razzouk’s ancestors, such as a stick which he attributes to his great-grandfather, are displayed in a cabinet.
“All you need is a needle and something dark,” said Mr Razzouk.
He is using a modern-day pen to tattoo the stars, whose design he said were taken from an Old City church. His customer’s arm is covered with tattoos taken from the family’s stamps.
Across from them, another client lies down while one of Mr Razzouk’s sons tattoos over a stamp of the Jerusalem Cross.
The family has learnt how to tattoo the worn skin of elderly pilgrims, including nonagenarians getting inked for the first time.
Mr Razzouk said most of these older people "never imagined that they would ever be doing something like this”.
“It’s an amazing experience," he said.
The artist himself has been getting tattooed for decades; first by his aunt as a child, then by relatives including his wife and sons.
While the family has stayed put for centuries, Mr Razzouk said the pilgrims have travelled with their tales to his nook of the Old City.
“A lot of people ask me: 'have you been to this part of the world, have you been to that part of the world?'” he said.
“No, I haven’t been – but that part of the world has been here.”
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
Analysis
Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more
Nepotism is the name of the game
Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad.
A list of the animal rescue organisations in the UAE
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Teams
India (playing XI): Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Cheteshwar Pujara, Hanuma Vihari, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ishant Sharma, Mohammed Shami
South Africa (squad): Faf du Plessis (c), Temba Bavuma, Theunis de Bruyn, Quinton de Kock, Dean Elgar, Zubayr Hamza, Keshav Maharaj, Aiden Markram, Senuran Muthusamy, Lungi Ngidi, Anrich Nortje, Vernon Philander, Dane Piedt, Kagiso Rabada, Rudi Second
ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand
UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final
Company profile
Date started: 2015
Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki
Based: Dubai
Sector: Online grocery delivery
Staff: 200
Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
BULKWHIZ PROFILE
Date started: February 2017
Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: E-commerce
Size: 50 employees
Funding: approximately $6m
Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait
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