Waseem Razzouk tattoos a client in the Old City of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Waseem Razzouk tattoos a client in the Old City of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Waseem Razzouk tattoos a client in the Old City of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Waseem Razzouk tattoos a client in the Old City of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National

Why British royals and elderly pilgrims are drawn to Jerusalem's tattoo artists


Rosie Scammell
  • English
  • Arabic

Tucked down an alley in Jerusalem’s Old City, Waseem Razzouk is keeping up a tradition that he says has drawn everyone from British royals to elderly pilgrims: Holy Land tattoos.

With a tattoo pen buzzing in his hand, Mr Razzouk is busy inking stars on to a client’s arm.

“It was like the tradition to get tattooed in the Holy Land for British royalty and for a lot of people,” he said, rock music blending with the neighbourhood’s church bells. "As pilgrims, as visitors to the Holy Land."

The Razzouk family have been tattooing visitors for centuries, particularly Christian pilgrims visiting the surrounding streets where they believe Jesus was crucified and buried.

They include three British royals in the 19th century, Mr Razzouk says, a record the country’s Jerusalem consulate was not immediately able to confirm.

Many of those getting tattooed in the small shop, where priests pass by, are attracted by the olive wood stamps used by the family.

“The designs are Christian motifs,” said Mr Razzouk, such as the five-fold Jerusalem Cross and images of the crucifixion.

An old tattoo pen used by the Razzouk family. Rosie Scammell / The National
An old tattoo pen used by the Razzouk family. Rosie Scammell / The National

The family of tattoo artists — currently Mr Razzouk, 49, and his two sons — use a regular inkpad to stamp on a client’s skin before drawing in the tattoo.

“People love the simplicity of the designs of the Coptic art,” said the artist.

The Coptic Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination predominant in Egypt, from where the Razzouk family emigrated about 500 years ago.

After initially moving to Bethlehem, the family settled a few kilometres to the north in Jerusalem.

Tools used by Mr Razzouk’s ancestors, such as a stick which he attributes to his great-grandfather, are displayed in a cabinet.

“All you need is a needle and something dark,” said Mr Razzouk.

He is using a modern-day pen to tattoo the stars, whose design he said were taken from an Old City church. His customer’s arm is covered with tattoos taken from the family’s stamps.

A tattoo stamp depicting the legend of St George and the Dragon, in the Razzouk tattoo shop in Jerusalem's Old City. Rosie Scammell / The National
A tattoo stamp depicting the legend of St George and the Dragon, in the Razzouk tattoo shop in Jerusalem's Old City. Rosie Scammell / The National

Across from them, another client lies down while one of Mr Razzouk’s sons tattoos over a stamp of the Jerusalem Cross.

The family has learnt how to tattoo the worn skin of elderly pilgrims, including nonagenarians getting inked for the first time.

Mr Razzouk said most of these older people "never imagined that they would ever be doing something like this”.

“It’s an amazing experience," he said.

The artist himself has been getting tattooed for decades; first by his aunt as a child, then by relatives including his wife and sons.

While the family has stayed put for centuries, Mr Razzouk said the pilgrims have travelled with their tales to his nook of the Old City.

“A lot of people ask me: 'have you been to this part of the world, have you been to that part of the world?'” he said.

“No, I haven’t been – but that part of the world has been here.”

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Rating: 1/5

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Teams

India (playing XI): Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Cheteshwar Pujara, Hanuma Vihari, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ishant Sharma, Mohammed Shami

South Africa (squad): Faf du Plessis (c), Temba Bavuma, Theunis de Bruyn, Quinton de Kock, Dean Elgar, Zubayr Hamza, Keshav Maharaj, Aiden Markram, Senuran Muthusamy, Lungi Ngidi, Anrich Nortje, Vernon Philander, Dane Piedt, Kagiso Rabada, Rudi Second

ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final

Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce 

Size: 50 employees

Funding: approximately $6m

Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

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Updated: June 01, 2022, 11:38 AM