Israeli court upholds ban on Jewish prayer at Al Aqsa Mosque compound

Judge overturns decision by magistrates court that questioned the longstanding ban

Israeli security forces secure the area as a group of Jews visits Al Aqsa Mosque compound in East Jerusalem. Reuters

An Israeli court has overturned a magistrate's ruling that questioned the legality of banning Jewish prayer at Al Aqsa Mosque compound.

The compound in East Jerusalem's Old City is the third-holiest site in Islam. Jews, who revere it as the site of ancient temples, are permitted to visit but not pray there.

On Sunday, the Jerusalem Magistrates Court ruled in favour of three Jewish youths who challenged a restraining order imposed by police after they prayed at the site. The court said their actions did not constitute a breach of the peace.

The decision prompted protests from the Palestinian leadership, threats from Palestinian militants and a pledge from Israel that the status quo would be preserved.

The government filed a counter-appeal on Wednesday with the Jerusalem District Court, which found in favour of the state after nightfall.

The "special sensitivity" of the site cannot be overstated, Judge Einat Avman-Moller said in her ruling.

A right to freedom of Jewish worship there “is not absolute, and should be superseded by other interests, among them the safeguarding of public order”, she said.

Al Aqsa compound is the focal point of the conflict between Israel and Palestinians, who are angered by increasing Jewish visits to the site.

Jordan, which serves as custodian of Al Aqsa, has also voiced concern.

Israeli police detain a man after violence broke out during a visit by a group of Jewish people to the Al Aqsa mosque compound in the Old City of Jerusalem. All photos unless otherwise stated: AFP

Israeli police said they had repelled ‘dozens of rioters' who had been ’throwing stones and other objects’ at security forces.

Israeli police fired rubber bullets at the compound and briefly entered the mosque, where worshippers had taken shelter.

Dozens of Palestinians gathered and chanted 'God is greatest' as Jewish groups arrived at the site.

Palestinian factions including Hamas, the militant group which rules Gaza, called on Muslim worshippers to gather at Al Aqsa on Thursday.

Hamas accused Israeli authorities of 'playing with fire' by allowing Jews to visit the site.

The resumption of tours within the grounds of the Old City site follows a customary pause during the final days of Ramadan.

The Al Aqsa Mosque compound is the third-holiest site in Islam and the most important site for Jews, who are permitted to visit but not pray at the site.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said their medics did not treat any wounded worshippers on Thursday morning.

Protesters clash with the Israeli security forces. Reuters

The latest confrontations in the Old City come as Israel celebrates Independence Day, which marks the establishment of the state in 1948. Reuters

Anger over the increasing Jewish visits to the compound during Ramadan this year, which coincided with the Jewish Passover festival, sparked confrontations with Israeli security forces that left hundreds of Palestinian worshippers wounded.

Jordan, a US-backed Israeli security partner that serves as custodian of Al Aqsa, has also voiced concern about the status of the site.

Tension is rising again over a flag march to be held on Sunday by nationalist Jews in Jerusalem's Old City to mark its capture by Israel during the 1967 war.

The annual event is resented by Palestinians, who want the Old City and other parts of East Jerusalem as the capital of a future state.

The US Embassy in Jerusalem urged vigilance on Wednesday, adding an advisory that US government employees and their families "cannot enter the Old City at any time on Sunday".