Since there is no single standard for defining a product as wholegrain, food labelling remains inconsistent. Courtesy iStockphoto
Since there is no single standard for defining a product as wholegrain, food labelling remains inconsistent. Courtesy iStockphoto

Food for Thought: The truth about wholegrains



The list of grains in your bread and cereal can get confusing, and include wholemeal, wholegrain, brown, white and a multitude of other descriptions. We know that brown is generally better than white, but when it comes to wholemeal versus wholegrain, confusion can set in. Typically, wholegrain is considered better than wholemeal, since all the grain is used, increasing both the fibre and protein content.

However, just to confuse matters further, a new study by the Harvard School of Public Health has found the classification of a food as "wholegrain" is inconsistent and "in some cases misleading". The study found some foods that were given the wholegrain stamp to be higher in both calories and sugars than comparable foods without the stamp, making it increasingly difficult for consumers to make healthy choices.

The US Department of Agriculture noted in its 2010 Dietary Guidelines that a wholegrain diet could lower cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity and advises that people consume three servings of whole grains daily.

Yet finding whole grains remains difficult, and as there is no single standard for defining a product as a "wholegrain", food labelling remains inconsistent.

Throughout the study, foods with the wholegrain seal of approval were higher in fibre and lower in transfats but they contained significantly more sugar and calories compared with products without the stamp. With food labelling remaining a contentious issue, the simplest and perhaps most reliable assessment method is to go straight to the ingredients list. This information can very quickly give you an excellent indication as to the nutrition value, allowing you to bypass marketing claims and make a more informed choice.

Look for natural ingredients, foods that you could buy yourself and bake, should you wish. Avoid anything that you cannot pronounce, anything "refined" and, of course, the usual suspects - sugars, syrups, salts, transfats, preservatives and E numbers.

Laura Holland is a well-being consultant and nutritional therapist. For more information, go to www.BeUtifulYou.Com

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How to play the stock market recovery in 2021?

If you are looking to build your long-term wealth in 2021 and beyond, the stock market is still the best place to do it as equities powered on despite the pandemic.

Investing in individual stocks is not for everyone and most private investors should stick to mutual funds and ETFs, but there are some thrilling opportunities for those who understand the risks.

Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank, says the 20 best-performing US and European stocks have delivered an average return year-to-date of 148 per cent, measured in local currency terms.

Online marketplace Etsy was the best performer with a return of 330.6 per cent, followed by communications software company Sinch (315.4 per cent), online supermarket HelloFresh (232.8 per cent) and fuel cells specialist NEL (191.7 per cent).

Mr Garnry says digital companies benefited from the lockdown, while green energy firms flew as efforts to combat climate change were ramped up, helped in part by the European Union’s green deal. 

Electric car company Tesla would be on the list if it had been part of the S&P 500 Index, but it only joined on December 21. “Tesla has become one of the most valuable companies in the world this year as demand for electric vehicles has grown dramatically,” Mr Garnry says.

By contrast, the 20 worst-performing European stocks fell 54 per cent on average, with European banks hit by the economic fallout from the pandemic, while cruise liners and airline stocks suffered due to travel restrictions.

As demand for energy fell, the oil and gas industry had a tough year, too.

Mr Garnry says the biggest story this year was the “absolute crunch” in so-called value stocks, companies that trade at low valuations compared to their earnings and growth potential.

He says they are “heavily tilted towards financials, miners, energy, utilities and industrials, which have all been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The last year saw these cheap stocks become cheaper and expensive stocks have become more expensive.” 

This has triggered excited talk about the “great value rotation” but Mr Garnry remains sceptical. “We need to see a breakout of interest rates combined with higher inflation before we join the crowd.”

Always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Last year’s winners often turn out to be this year’s losers, and vice-versa.

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