• The Perfume Expo in Riyadh. All photos: Riyadh Season
    The Perfume Expo in Riyadh. All photos: Riyadh Season
  • The Perfume Expo returns for the second year at Riyadh Front
    The Perfume Expo returns for the second year at Riyadh Front
  • The event features more than 200 regional and local brands
    The event features more than 200 regional and local brands
  • It is also an occasion when brands showcase new lines and offer discounts on favourite items
    It is also an occasion when brands showcase new lines and offer discounts on favourite items
  • The Perfume Expo has demonstrations of how perfume is made and packaged
    The Perfume Expo has demonstrations of how perfume is made and packaged
  • Fragrance plays an important role in Saudi cultural life
    Fragrance plays an important role in Saudi cultural life
  • Different scents complement different settings and social occasions
    Different scents complement different settings and social occasions
  • The Perfume Expo is spread across 40,000 square metres
    The Perfume Expo is spread across 40,000 square metres
  • Visitors can sample various perfumes and ouds
    Visitors can sample various perfumes and ouds
  • Al Dakheel Oud Factory stand is home to demonstrations of how perfume is made and packaged
    Al Dakheel Oud Factory stand is home to demonstrations of how perfume is made and packaged
  • The Perfume Expo features established and boutique brands
    The Perfume Expo features established and boutique brands
  • The Perfume Expo in Riyadh runs until January 8
    The Perfume Expo in Riyadh runs until January 8

Following the sweet smell of success as The Perfume Expo returns in Riyadh


Saeed Saeed
  • English
  • Arabic

There is a scent for every occasion.

That’s the message from The Perfume Expo in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Running until Sunday and spread across 40,000 square metres at the Riyadh Front, the annual event brings together more than 200 local and regional brands where new lines are showcased and old favourites are available, often at discounted prices.

In addition to established Saudi brands such as Abdul Samad Al Qurashi and Almajed For Oud, the expo has a section for burgeoning boutique brands and workshops for those with a nose for the heady business.

Running as part of the city-wide festival Riyadh Season, the expo is packed with customers young and old, men and women, couples and families.

It also provides an insight into the role fragrance plays in everyday life in Saudi Arabia and the wider Gulf region.

“We are not just talking about fashion here,” says Suleiman Al Bar, manager of Almajed For Oud’s lavish stand strategically placed near the main entry gates.

The Perfume Expo in Riyadh is one of the biggest of its kind in the GCC. Photo: Riyadh Season
The Perfume Expo in Riyadh is one of the biggest of its kind in the GCC. Photo: Riyadh Season

He points to the 67-year-old brand’s large range of perfumes and ouds as examples of its enduring role in all aspects of Saudi culture.

“Fragrance is very important because it is more than an individual pleasure of smelling good, which is always a nice thing. In some cases, it is also a sign of respect or deference to others,” Al Bar says.

To make his point, he hands me a strip sprayed with one Almajed for Oud’s best-sellers. I take a whiff of the scent, named Wood Gray, and luxuriate in its crisp notes of the ocean, caramel, and sandalwood.

It feels fresh and would work when going to a low-key social event.

“That’s it,“ Al Bar beams. “This is a scent that we would call ‘khafeef’ [meaning light]. It is not overpowering and it’s the kind you keep in the car with you in case you need to go somewhere.”

When it comes to making a real impression in the workplace, he says customers tend to favour "stronger" smells that include oud, red berries and cedar wood.

A sensory journey

The Perfume Expo features more than 200 regional and local brands. Photo: Riyadh Season
The Perfume Expo features more than 200 regional and local brands. Photo: Riyadh Season

As well as complementing the social occasion, some customers also want their scents to take them on a journey far away.

This is the pitch behind popular Saudi boutique brand Greenwich, which names its respective lines after different cities.

Featuring a stand made of distressed wood emblazoned with slick images of timepieces, young people flock to the booth with queries such as “I am looking for London” or “do you still have that Havana?”

One customer, Aamer Asiri, 28, went with the citric and sandalwood notes of Lisbon. A self-confessed fan of perfume with a “strong collection” at home, he puts his knowledge down to his own travels.

“Saudi youth, I would say, have good knowledge and strong opinions when it comes to perfume ... we know what we are looking for,” he says.

“We grew up with it, using different kinds of ouds for different occasions, like Eid celebrations and weddings. Also, we love to travel, we go to these cities like Paris and London and we know what perfumes are working over there.”

Asiri says the local perfume industry will only grow bigger and expects Saudi brands to make an international impression sooner than later.

A process of elimination

Also hoping for a similar impact is Al Rawnaq Perfume, an Omani brand specialising in frankincense.

Sourced locally within the sultanate and featuring an all-Omani staff, the company’s appearance at The Perfume Expo is part of its ongoing regional outreach strategy.

In addition to having permanent stores in the UAE, Oman and Qatar, Al Rawnaq Perfume also has a pop-up presence in Qatar Souq Al Waqif and Dubai’s Global Village.

“London is the next target,” says Mohsin Al Hafidh, executive director. “We plan to open our first European store there so we need you to wish us success.”

Those hopes and prayers are also backed by some hard customer data.

“The visibility at events such as The Perfume Expo is important because we get to know what customers want,” he says.

“For example during the World Cup, a lot of British tourists brought our stock at Souq Waqif. This further pushed us in making the decision to open up in London.”

Mohsin Al Hafidh, executive director of Al Rawnaq Perfume. Saeed Saeed / The National
Mohsin Al Hafidh, executive director of Al Rawnaq Perfume. Saeed Saeed / The National

After nearly a decade working in the industry, Al Hafidh describes the perfume industry as a deeply personal business.

Every day brings new and different kinds of customers, some of which require guidance when making their decisions.

In such cases Al Rawnaq Perfume staff follow a loose set of open ended questions.

“The first one is what you want to feel from your scent,” Al Hafidh.

“From then we begin a process of elimination and ask for their preference between khafeef or a stronger smell. We then narrow it down further and ask if they want it sweet or dry.”

Emerging from The Perfume Expo, I realise there is no right or wrong answer when it comes to finding your scent.

Some may have such an attachment to a brand that it becomes their signature smell, while others — like me — prefer life experiences and emotional disposition to inform their choices.

One thing is for sure though, the process of discovery can be fun and insightful.

“I learn a lot about my customers by what they look for,” Al Bar says.

“You can tell a lot about a person by what perfume they use for that particular setting.”

More information about Riyadh Season is available on riyadhseason.sa

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Skoda Superb Specs

Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

Price: From Dh147,000

Available: Now

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Envi%20Lodges%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeptember%202021%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECo-founders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Noelle%20Homsy%20and%20Chris%20Nader%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hospitality%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2012%20to%2015%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStage%20of%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

Director: Mowaffaq Alobaid 

Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

Rating: 4/5

RACECARD
%3Cp%3E%0D%3Cstrong%3E6pm%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Abu%20Dhabi%20Land%20Forces%20-%20Maiden%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(Dirt)%201%2C200m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E6.35pm%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%20Naval%20Forces%20-%20Maiden%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(D)%201%2C400m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E7.10pm%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sharjah%20Air%20Force%20-%20Maiden%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(D)%201%2C200m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E7.45pm%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAjman%20Presidential%20Guard%20-%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh95%2C000%20(D)%201%2C200m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E8.20pm%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%20Creek%20Mile%20%E2%80%93%20Listed%20(TB)%20Dh132%2C500%20(D)%201%2C600m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E8.55pm%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EUmm%20Al%20Quwain%20and%20Ras%20Al%20Khaimah%20Joint%20Aviation%20-%20Rated%20Conditions%20(TB)%20Dh95%2C000%20(D)%201%2C600m%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E9.30pm%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Fujairah%20National%20Service%20and%20Reserve%20-%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh82%2C500%20(D)%201%2C400m%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

US Industrial Market figures, Q1 2017

Vacancy Rate 5.4%

Markets With Positive Absorption 85.7 per cent

New Supply 55 million sq ft

New Supply to Inventory 0.4 per cent

Under Construction 198.2 million sq ft

(Source: Colliers)

SERIES INFO

Afghanistan v Zimbabwe, Abu Dhabi Sunshine Series

All matches at the Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Test series

1st Test: Zimbabwe beat Afghanistan by 10 wickets
2nd Test: Wednesday, 10 March – Sunday, 14 March

Play starts at 9.30am

T20 series

1st T20I: Wednesday, 17 March
2nd T20I: Friday, 19 March
3rd T20I: Saturday, 20 March

TV
Supporters in the UAE can watch the matches on the Rabbithole channel on YouTube

Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000

Available: Now

No more lice

Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

Your Guide to the Home
  • Level 1 has a valet service if you choose not to park in the basement level. This level houses all the kitchenware, including covetable brand French Bull, along with a wide array of outdoor furnishings, lamps and lighting solutions, textiles like curtains, towels, cushions and bedding, and plenty of other home accessories.
  • Level 2 features curated inspiration zones and solutions for bedrooms, living rooms and dining spaces. This is also where you’d go to customise your sofas and beds, and pick and choose from more than a dozen mattress options.
  • Level 3 features The Home’s “man cave” set-up and a display of industrial and rustic furnishings. This level also has a mother’s room, a play area for children with staff to watch over the kids, furniture for nurseries and children’s rooms, and the store’s design studio.
     
UAE squad

Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models
Company%20profile
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RedCrow Intelligence Company Profile

Started: 2016

Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

Based: Ramallah, Palestine

Sector: Technology, Security

# of staff: 13

Investment: $745,000

Investors: Palestine’s Ibtikar Fund, Abu Dhabi’s Gothams and angel investors

Match info:

Wolves 1
Boly (57')

Manchester City 1
Laporte (69')

The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

The Bio

Favourite vegetable: “I really like the taste of the beetroot, the potatoes and the eggplant we are producing.”

Holiday destination: “I like Paris very much, it’s a city very close to my heart.”

Book: “Das Kapital, by Karl Marx. I am not a communist, but there are a lot of lessons for the capitalist system, if you let it get out of control, and humanity.”

Musician: “I like very much Fairuz, the Lebanese singer, and the other is Umm Kulthum. Fairuz is for listening to in the morning, Umm Kulthum for the night.”

Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20myZoi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202021%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Syed%20Ali%2C%20Christian%20Buchholz%2C%20Shanawaz%20Rouf%2C%20Arsalan%20Siddiqui%2C%20Nabid%20Hassan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2037%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Initial%20undisclosed%20funding%20from%20SC%20Ventures%3B%20second%20round%20of%20funding%20totalling%20%2414%20million%20from%20a%20consortium%20of%20SBI%2C%20a%20Japanese%20VC%20firm%2C%20and%20SC%20Venture%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE rugby season

FIXTURES

West Asia Premiership

Dubai Hurricanes v Dubai Knights Eagles

Dubai Tigers v Bahrain

Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Division 1

Dubai Sharks v Dubai Hurricanes II

Al Ain Amblers v Dubai Knights Eagles II

Dubai Tigers II v Abu Dhabi Saracens

Jebel Ali Dragons II v Abu Dhabi Harlequins II

Sharjah Wanderers v Dubai Exiles II

 

LAST SEASON

West Asia Premiership

Winners – Bahrain

Runners-up – Dubai Exiles

UAE Premiership

Winners – Abu Dhabi Harlequins

Runners-up – Jebel Ali Dragons

Dubai Rugby Sevens

Winners – Dubai Hurricanes

Runners-up – Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Conference

Winners – Dubai Tigers

Runners-up – Al Ain Amblers

Herc's Adventures

Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Updated: January 08, 2023, 6:48 AM