Why are organisations cutting ties with Miss Universe?

A new rule change about franchises has prompted some to suspend their relationship with the global pageant

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  Miss Universe winners through the years and the organisation's new owner Anne Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip at the Miss Universe Extravaganza in Bangkok, Thailand. From left, Catriona Gray (Philippines), Andrea Meza (Mexico), Jakrajutatip, Harnaaz Sandhu (India), Leila Lopes (Angola) and Natalie Glebova (Canada). All photos: AFP

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  The group appeared together weeks after Jakrajutatip, the chief executive of Thai media and content company JKN Global Group, acquired the Miss Universe Organisation from IMG.

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  Miss Universe 2005 Glebova on stage.

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  Miss Universe 2011 Leila Lopez.

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  From left, Miss Universe president Paula Shugart, Jakrajutatip and Miss Universe chief executive Amy Emmerich.

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  Jakrajutatip said she will work to evolve the Miss Universe brand for the next generation.

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  Miss Universe 2018 Catriona Gray arrives at the event.

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  Miss Universe 2020 Andrea Meza on stage.

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  Jakrajutatip is the first woman owner in the 70-year history of the global beauty competition.

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  The gala event was held at the Siam Pavalai Royal Grand Theatre in Bangkok.

The organisation that sends Vietnam's representative to Miss Universe has severed ties with the annual competition, citing the "business orientations" of the global pageant's new owner.

On Sunday, Vietnam's Unicorp joined entities from Ghana, Belize, Mauritius, Seychelles and Indonesia in cutting ties with the Miss Universe Organisation over the introduction of a new business model that required them to bid for the rights to host pageants in their countries.

Unicorp said it will continue to host the annual Hoa hau Hoan vu Viet Nam beauty pageant but would "suspend co-operation with Miss Universe".

The decision was made "after a period of careful consideration and realising that the new business orientations of Miss Universe were no longer consistent with the strategy and long-term development goals of Hoa hau Hoan vu Viet Nam," it said.

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  Miss USA R'Bonney Gabriel celebrates after winning the 71st Miss Universe competition at the New Orleans Ernest N Morial Convention Centre in Louisiana. AFP

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  Gabriel on stage after being crowned Miss Universe at the 71st Miss Universe pageant, in New Orleans. AP

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  Gabriel, back to camera, is hugged by other contestants after being crowned Miss Universe. AP

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  Gabriel celebrates after her win. Reuters

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  From left, Miss Venezuela Amanda Dudamel, Miss USA Gabriel and Miss Dominican Republic Andreina Martinez hold hands before the final verdict during the 71st Miss Universe competition in Louisiana. AFP

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  Gabriel reacts after being picked among the final three contestants in the final round. AP

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  The final five contestants, from left, Miss Dominican Republic Martinez, Miss Curacao Gabriela Dos Santos, Miss Puerto Rico Ashley Carino, Miss USA Gabriel and Miss Venezuela Dudamel. AP

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  Thai businesswoman and owner of Miss Universe pageant Anne Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip speaks during the 71st Miss Universe competition. AFP

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  Contestants take part in the final round. AFP

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  Gabriel on stage. Reuters

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  Miss Trinidad and Tobago Tya Jane Ramey. Reuters

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  Miss Spain Alicia Faubel. Reuters

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  Miss Australia Monique Riley. AFP

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  Miss Canada Amelia Tu. Reuters

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  Miss Haiti Mideline Phelizor. Reuters

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  Jakrajutatip, left, as owner of the Miss Universe Organisation, presents the ImpactWayv Challenge Award to Miss Thailand Anna Sueangam-iam. AP

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  Miss Colombia Maria Fernanda Aristizabal reacts after being selected as the last of the 16 finalists. AP

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  Jeannie Mai Jenkins and Olivia Culpo host the competition. Getty Images

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  Miss Seychelles Gabriella Gonthier walks through the crowd with fellow contestants for the start of the final round. AP

Controversy began after Miss Universe's new owner, Thai millionaire Anne Jakrajutatip, introduced a new rule that required organisations and their national directors wishing to host competitions to select Miss Universe representatives to submit a bid annually.

Pageant fans said the new rules would mean that organisations that have had a long relationship with the Miss Universe Organisation were no longer assured of the right to host the event. There were also concerns that the move would start a bidding war, with the rights to host the contest going to the deepest pockets, and not necessarily to entities who have the contestants' best interests in mind.

"In the application, you will be asked for your highest bid for the opportunity to hold the Miss Universe licence. Please be advised that proposed licence fees deemed not aligned with the market value in your region will be rejected," read a Miss Universe memo sent to national directors and shared online.

Who has cut ties with Miss Universe?

On February 10, Malz Promotions, which has been sending a representative from Ghana for the past five years, said it was withdrawing from the Miss Universe pageant.

"The new and sudden implementation of the Miss Universe business model under the JKN Global Group's leadership are not aligned with Malz Promotions' brand objective and would hence like to discontinue the relationship with Miss Universe," its chief executive Menaye Donkor Muntari said in a letter posted on Instagram.

That same day, Nevin Rupear, the national director for Miss Universe Mauritius and Miss Universe Seychelles, wrote to the Miss Universe Organisation, saying he was relinquishing his role.

In the letter shared by pageant site Sash Factor, Rupear said "bidding is not for me".

"I am worth so much more than someone else bidding more to overtake all the hard work my team and I have put in since 2016. This cannot be quantified," he said.

They were followed by Miss Universe Belize national director Romeo Escobar, who said he was withdrawing from the competition because the bidding system "does not align with the way I conduct business and believe it is not a sustainable way to keep a partnership long term with its directors."

Some organisations, such as Yayasan Puteri Indonesia, which has been sending representatives for 30 years, claimed they were being sidelined despite years of relationship with Miss Universe's previous owners.

YPI posted a statement on Instagram saying it was "shocked" to learn that another company had been granted the licence and that it was "disappointed" by the lack of transparency in the bidding process.

On Saturday, Jakrajutatip announced Indonesian company PT Capella Swastika Karya as the new owner of Miss Universe Indonesia as well as Miss Universe Malaysia, at a glitzy event in Kuala Lumpur.

How has Miss Universe responded?

Jakrajutatip, whose JKN Global Group bought the rights to Miss Universe last year for a reported $20 million, has sought to clear the "drama" with an Instagram post, saying "something got lost in translation and information".

"The request of submission was meant to give voice and agency to the current directors — a way that they can speak truth to what they believe their business is worth," she said.

"How can someone criticise something without getting the right info or interviewing anyone in the organisation? Since when [did] the Miss Universe Organisation say that the submission was all about the highest amount of money? It’s making no sense to me and it’s not my business integrity to do so."

What does this mean for the coming Miss Universe pageant?

It's still unclear what the impact of the latest backlash will be, or whether it would affect the number of participants at the coming pageant. Since the rights to host national competitions are owned by private entities, it is also possible that another organisation can take over the rights and still send their country's representative to Miss Universe.

El Salvador is set to host the next 2023 event, although a date has not been set. The announcement was made by the country's President Nayib Bukele during the 71st Miss Universe in New Orleans, where Miss USA R'Bonney Gabriel took the crown, becoming the first Filipina-American to win the competition.