• A Dubai ambulance worker is vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine in Dubai.
    A Dubai ambulance worker is vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine in Dubai.
  • An older resident receives her first shot at Zabeel Health Centre on December 27, 2020.
    An older resident receives her first shot at Zabeel Health Centre on December 27, 2020.
  • The vaccine is expected to be rolled out to all age groups once people in the essential categories have been vaccinated.
    The vaccine is expected to be rolled out to all age groups once people in the essential categories have been vaccinated.
  • A nurse holds a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which was approved for use by Dubai's emergency and crisis authority and the federal Ministry of Health.
    A nurse holds a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which was approved for use by Dubai's emergency and crisis authority and the federal Ministry of Health.
  • An employee from Roads and Transport Authority receives a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Dubai.
    An employee from Roads and Transport Authority receives a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Dubai.
  • A woman receives a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Zabeel Health Centre in Dubai on 27 December, 2020.
    A woman receives a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Zabeel Health Centre in Dubai on 27 December, 2020.
  • The city has six vaccine centres where the Pfizer-BioNTech shot is available.
    The city has six vaccine centres where the Pfizer-BioNTech shot is available.
  • A man waits to receive the first of two doses at Zabeel Health Centre in Dubai on 27 December, 2020.
    A man waits to receive the first of two doses at Zabeel Health Centre in Dubai on 27 December, 2020.
  • A nurse opens a freezer at Barsha Health Centre. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine must be kept at minus 70C when transported.
    A nurse opens a freezer at Barsha Health Centre. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine must be kept at minus 70C when transported.
  • A nurse opens a freezer at Barsha Health Centre. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine must be kept at minus 70C when transported.
    A nurse opens a freezer at Barsha Health Centre. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine must be kept at minus 70C when transported.
  • A vial of the vaccine is seen at Barsha Health Centre. AFP
    A vial of the vaccine is seen at Barsha Health Centre. AFP
  • A nurse prepares a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at al-Barsha Health Centre in Dubai. AFP
    A nurse prepares a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at al-Barsha Health Centre in Dubai. AFP

Coronavirus vaccine in the Gulf: What we know so far


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All Gulf states have launched Covid-19 immunisation campaigns with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain ranking second and fourth globally on vaccine rollout per head of population.

Countries in the region have maintained strict measures to contain Covid-19, including mask-wearing and social distancing amid a surge in cases.

Here’s the latest on immunisation campaigns across the region.

UAE

The UAE has accelerated its vaccination campaign, with the country one of the fastest worldwide to inoculate its population.

More than 3.5 million vaccine doses have been administered so far – a rate of 36.04 doses per 100 people – placing the UAE below only Israel in a global league table of inoculation rates.

  • The UAE is a world leader in vaccinating its population. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    The UAE is a world leader in vaccinating its population. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • Dubai has authorised three vaccines against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    Dubai has authorised three vaccines against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • UAE authorities have ramped up their inoculation drive against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    UAE authorities have ramped up their inoculation drive against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • Dubai has authorised three vaccines against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    Dubai has authorised three vaccines against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • A shipment of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine arrived from India, where it is produced under licence, on Tuesday. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    A shipment of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine arrived from India, where it is produced under licence, on Tuesday. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • UAE authorities have ramped up their inoculation drive against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    UAE authorities have ramped up their inoculation drive against Covid-19. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • A medic shows a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Al Barsha Health Centre in Dubai. AFP
    A medic shows a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Al Barsha Health Centre in Dubai. AFP
  • A placard informs the public of the location of a designated Covid-19 vaccination centre in Dubai's financial district. AFP
    A placard informs the public of the location of a designated Covid-19 vaccination centre in Dubai's financial district. AFP
  • A nurse gives a patient a flu shot at Prime Hospital in Dubai. Masks and flu vaccines are contributing to record low numbers of influenza this year. Pawan Singh / The National
    A nurse gives a patient a flu shot at Prime Hospital in Dubai. Masks and flu vaccines are contributing to record low numbers of influenza this year. Pawan Singh / The National

Authorities have also been expanding the range of vaccines to boost the campaign. Dubai on Tuesday authorised the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. A first shipment, which arrived from India on Tuesday, contained 200,000 doses and will be enough for 100,000 people. More orders are expected.

Three vaccines are now approved in Dubai with the other two being Pfizer-BioNTech and China's Sinopharm. The Sinopharm vaccine is also available across the UAE.

The United Nations children's agency Unicef signed a partnership deal with DP World last week for the Dubai-based logistics firm to help distribute Covid-19 vaccines.

DP World has a presence across emerging markets, including in Africa and Asia, and its flagship Jebel Ali port in Dubai is the Middle East's biggest transhipment hub.

The partnership will support Unicef's role in procuring and supplying two billion doses of Covid-19 vaccines and immunisation supplies as part of Covax, a global Covid-19 vaccine allocation plan with the World Health Organisation.

Kuwait

  • Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al Khaled Al Sabah receives a Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection at a vaccination centre in the capital Kuwait City. AFP
    Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al Khaled Al Sabah receives a Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection at a vaccination centre in the capital Kuwait City. AFP
  • Nourah Abdulla, head of the infectious control centre at Al Jaber Hospital, holds a vial of a Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Reuters
    Nourah Abdulla, head of the infectious control centre at Al Jaber Hospital, holds a vial of a Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Reuters
  • A medic prepares a Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection in the capital Kuwait City. AFP
    A medic prepares a Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection in the capital Kuwait City. AFP
  • Kuwaiti Health Minister Sheikh Basel Al-Sabah receives the first dose of the Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait. EPA
    Kuwaiti Health Minister Sheikh Basel Al-Sabah receives the first dose of the Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait. EPA
  • Tareq Eid Al-Mezrem, Head of Government Center Council of Ministers General Secretary, gets a dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. Reuters
    Tareq Eid Al-Mezrem, Head of Government Center Council of Ministers General Secretary, gets a dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. Reuters
  • A Kuwaiti man, Abdulla al Anazi, gets a dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. Reuters
    A Kuwaiti man, Abdulla al Anazi, gets a dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. Reuters
  • A Kuwaiti receives the first dose of Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection in Kuwait City. EPA
    A Kuwaiti receives the first dose of Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine injection in Kuwait City. EPA
  • Kuwaiti people receive the first dose of Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. EPA
    Kuwaiti people receive the first dose of Pfizer-BioTech Covid-19 vaccine in Kuwait City. EPA
  • People wait outside a vaccination centre in Kuwait City. EPA
    People wait outside a vaccination centre in Kuwait City. EPA
  • A view of Kuwait Covid-19 vaccination centre in Kuwait City. EPA
    A view of Kuwait Covid-19 vaccination centre in Kuwait City. EPA

Kuwait has authorised the emergency use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to protect people from the virus.

The authorisation was issued after conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the vaccine's safety, efficacy and quality, assistant under-secretary for drug and food control Dr Abdullah Al Bader said.

Kuwait will receive the first batch of 200,000 doses within days, he said.

Saudi Arabia

This picture taken on December 17, 2020 shows the first Saudi citizen preparing to receive the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine (Tozinameran) in the capital Riyadh, as part of a vaccination campaign by the Saudi health ministry. AFP
This picture taken on December 17, 2020 shows the first Saudi citizen preparing to receive the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine (Tozinameran) in the capital Riyadh, as part of a vaccination campaign by the Saudi health ministry. AFP

Saudi Arabia began inoculating people in the kingdom in mid-December with a Covid-19 vaccine, becoming the first Arab country to approve the Pfizer-BioNTech jab.

The health authorities asked citizens and residents to register to receive the vaccine, which they said would be free.

Riyadh also said it was talking to vaccine producers to provide doses to low-income countries, such as Yemen and some countries in Africa that would not get enough vaccines through the Covax facility.

Bahrain

Bahrain last week received its first delivery of the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine produced by the Serum Institute of India (SII). The vaccine will be free to citizens and residents of the kingdom.

Bahrain is already providing the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine and one manufactured by Chinese pharmaceutical giant Sinopharm.

Oman

A man receives his first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine in the Omani capital Muscat on December 27, 2020. AFP
A man receives his first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine in the Omani capital Muscat on December 27, 2020. AFP

Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines manufactured under licence by the Serum Institute of India arrived in Oman at the weekend, ready for the next phase of the sultanate's vaccination campaign.

Oman began its vaccination campaign using Pfizer-BioNTech inoculations on December 7 last year.

Qatar

Qatar’s Ministry of Public Health granted emergency use authorisation for the Covid-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech late in December.

The ministry said people aged 16 years and above would be eligible. Qatar has also signed an agreement with drug maker Moderna to buy its vaccine.