The Abu Dhabi Global Market headquarters is seen on Al Maryah Island. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market headquarters is seen on Al Maryah Island. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market headquarters is seen on Al Maryah Island. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market headquarters is seen on Al Maryah Island. Victor Besa / The National

How the UAE's ADGM is fighting crypto crime


Alvin R Cabral
  • English
  • Arabic

The Abu Dhabi Global Market is one of the world's fastest-growing financial districts, and its reputation as a step-ahead regulator is reflected in its strategy when it comes to digital assets.

On Friday, its Financial Services Regulatory Authority signed a preliminary agreement with the UAE Ministry of Interior to boost its fight against crimes in this sector.

The points of collaboration include information exchange, boosting risk mitigation frameworks and supporting the UAE's national strategy to protect the financial system against evolving threats in the digital asset landscape, in addition to joint training programmes and enhanced investigative efforts. it said.

“The FSRA is focused on collaboration with UAE authorities to proactively fight against financial crime. Financial crime is constantly evolving and it is crucial that regulators stay ahead of potential threats," Emmanuel Givanakis, chief executive of the FSRA, said in a statement.

That is also the latest in a long list of programmes designed by ADGM to encourage and protect investors in the growing space, helping the FSRA to become one of the first jurisdictions worldwide to implement a comprehensive and robust regulatory framework for crypto and digital asset activities since 2018.

Detailed guidance

Part of ADGM's mission is to support the development of digital assets under a comprehensive and progressive regulatory framework, "as part of its holistic approach".

In its multipronged guiding principles governing its approach to virtual asset supervision, the FSRA has made it clear that only the "high[est] level" of regulations and co-operation are to be implemented to ensure the credibility of the sector.

  • The two-day Bitcoin Mena event at Adnec in Abu Dhabi explores the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. All photos: Pawan Singh / The National
    The two-day Bitcoin Mena event at Adnec in Abu Dhabi explores the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. All photos: Pawan Singh / The National
  • Shaping the Future: Strategic Leadership & Bitcoin Adoption in the Middle East session at Bitcoin Mena at Adnec in Abu Dhabi on December 10. Panelists from left to right are Aymman Shaikh, BTC; Dr Ayesha Binlootah, Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority; Bilal Ahmed Mir, Carter Capital and Khurram Shroff, 3iQ.
    Shaping the Future: Strategic Leadership & Bitcoin Adoption in the Middle East session at Bitcoin Mena at Adnec in Abu Dhabi on December 10. Panelists from left to right are Aymman Shaikh, BTC; Dr Ayesha Binlootah, Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority; Bilal Ahmed Mir, Carter Capital and Khurram Shroff, 3iQ.
  • Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak, Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence, attends Bitcoin Mena
    Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak, Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence, attends Bitcoin Mena
  • Delegates at Bitcoin Mena held at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
    Delegates at Bitcoin Mena held at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
  • Khurram Shroff, adviser at 3iQ, addresses the Shaping the Future session
    Khurram Shroff, adviser at 3iQ, addresses the Shaping the Future session
  • Vishal Sacheendran of Binance addresses the question of how nations are shaping Bitcoin’s regulatory landscape
    Vishal Sacheendran of Binance addresses the question of how nations are shaping Bitcoin’s regulatory landscape
  • Dr Ayesha Binlootah of the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority talks to the audience at the Shaping the Future session
    Dr Ayesha Binlootah of the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority talks to the audience at the Shaping the Future session
  • Visitors at the Binance stand at Bitcoin Mena
    Visitors at the Binance stand at Bitcoin Mena
  • Aymman Shaikh of BTC during the Shaping the Future session at Bitcoin Mena
    Aymman Shaikh of BTC during the Shaping the Future session at Bitcoin Mena
  • Harris Irfan of CCM and Onramp Mena shares his thoughts on Islamic fiat banking at Bitcoin Mena on December 10
    Harris Irfan of CCM and Onramp Mena shares his thoughts on Islamic fiat banking at Bitcoin Mena on December 10
  • Visitors at Bitcoin Mena at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
    Visitors at Bitcoin Mena at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
  • Saifedean Ammous from Saifedean.com addresses the session on Bitcoin: A New Frontier for Islamic Finance at Bitcoin Mena
    Saifedean Ammous from Saifedean.com addresses the session on Bitcoin: A New Frontier for Islamic Finance at Bitcoin Mena
  • AJ Nelson, co-founder of Rain, discusses regulation at Bitcoin Mena held at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
    AJ Nelson, co-founder of Rain, discusses regulation at Bitcoin Mena held at Adnec in Abu Dhabi
  • Sudhu Arumugam of M2 also spoke on regulation at Bitcoin Mena
    Sudhu Arumugam of M2 also spoke on regulation at Bitcoin Mena

These principles include a robust and transparent risk-based regulatory framework, high standards for authorisation, preventing money laundering and other financial crime, risk-sensitive supervision, commitment to enforce on regulatory breaches and international co-operation. These have been the basis of Abu Dhabi's numerous initiatives rolled out to encourage the use of digital assets.

These, in turn, are helping address the "full range" of risks associated with digital asset activities, including risks relating to money laundering and financial crime, consumer protection, technology governance, custody and exchange operations, according to the FSRA.

Tailored events

Abu Dhabi Finance Week, which held its third edition at ADGM earlier this month, has become a fixture in the capital's financial scene, attracting the world's biggest industry players and thought leaders.

The summit is one of the ways ADGM is able to tap experts to provide insights on the state of digital assets and where they are headed.

The capital also hosted the inaugural Abu Dhabi Business Week and Bitcoin Mena earlier in December, where cryptocurrencies and other digital assets were front and centre.

In addition, ADGM also helped launch the Middle East, Africa and Asia Crypto and Blockchain Association, a non-profit organisation comprising industry majors such as Binance and Crypto.com to help draw up strategies addressing the industry's challenges.

Operational licence grants

Several global cryptocurrency players have sought to establish a foothold in the UAE and ADGM's efforts have been able to attract some of the biggest names, such as eToro and M2, allowing these companies to operate as a brokers for securities, derivatives and crypto assets, and platforms institutional and retail investors to buy, sell and hold custody of virtual assets.

This further raises the profile of ADGM as a safe hub to conduct crypto activity. Of course, companies who wish to operate in Abu Dhabi have to go through a rigorous application process to ensure the viability and security of their offerings.

The rising stock of virtual assets has prompted governments to figure out rules to rein in the largely unregulated industry. ADGM has continuously sought to address this in order for Abu Dhabi to become an attractive destination.

Never-ending improvement

ADGM continuously seeks to improve its already-robust digital asset strategies, keeping in step or even ahead of its peers globally. ADGM has rolled out a slew of updated guidelines to improve those already in place in order to further boost confidence in the sector.

Earlier this month, the FSRA introduced a regulatory framework for the issuance of fiat-referenced tokens – a category of stablecoins backed by high-quality and liquid assets denominated in the same currency – which expands the suite of digital assets that can be offered in a regulated environment.

The FSRA said this is aimed to ensure financial stability and investor protection in facets such as reserve assets, governance and integrity, and transparent disclosure, among others.

Gathering opinion

Public consultation is key in drawing up frameworks for regulation. For instance, earlier this month, ADGM announced the publication of a new consultation paper that sets out proposed amendments to its regulatory framework for authorised persons conducting regulated activities involving virtual assets.

In addition, ADGM is also seeking feedback on the criteria to be applied in determining whether non-ADGM issued fiat-referenced tokens should be accepted within ADGM. The paper also proposes to expand the scope of investments in which venture capital funds may invest. The consultation period for this paper will close on January 31.

Penalties for offenders

No sector is perfect, and there are instances in which financial services providers would run afoul of the law. ADGM takes this very seriously.

While no company directly engaged in digital assets has been fined for violations, ADGM has meted out penalties to financial companies such as Pyppl, Sarwa Digital Wealth and Aarna Capital for various breaches.

This serves as a deterrent for companies to ensure they uphold the highest standards and promote transparency in their operations, especially for those in digital assets, whose regulations are still evolving and trust needs to be strengthened.

Crime-fighting

Friday's announcement comes as virtual assets – known to be high-risk assets – have become an emerging favourite target for hackers: the value of cryptocurrencies stolen in 2024 hit about $2.2 billion, a 21 per cent leap from last year, as attacks hit a record 302, Chainalysis said in its 2025 Crypto Crime Report on Thursday.

Any threat to digital assets will cause severe reputational and financial consequences, which is why ADGM has pledged to "protect the financial ecosystem and lead regulatory efforts in line with international best practices and federal laws", Mr Givanakis said on Friday.

"Our goal is to build long lasting partnerships across the UAE to ensure prevention of financial crime … including the use of virtual assets. We also seek to raise awareness internally and locally to ensure proper understanding of financial crime risks and assist actively in the efforts conducted on a national level."

Countries recognising Palestine

France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
The biog

Name: Salem Alkarbi

Age: 32

Favourite Al Wasl player: Alexandre Oliveira

First started supporting Al Wasl: 7

Biggest rival: Al Nasr

How Beautiful this world is!
The Bio

Name: Lynn Davison

Profession: History teacher at Al Yasmina Academy, Abu Dhabi

Children: She has one son, Casey, 28

Hometown: Pontefract, West Yorkshire in the UK

Favourite book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

Favourite Author: CJ Sansom

Favourite holiday destination: Bali

Favourite food: A Sunday roast

Mina Cup winners

Under 12 – Minerva Academy

Under 14 – Unam Pumas

Under 16 – Fursan Hispania

Under 18 – Madenat

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The biog

Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi

Age: 23

How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them

Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need

Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman

Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs 

Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing

Small%20Things%20Like%20These
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Tim%20Mielants%3Cbr%3ECast%3A%20Cillian%20Murphy%2C%20Emily%20Watson%2C%20Eileen%20Walsh%3Cbr%3ERating%3A%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The%20Little%20Mermaid%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Rob%20Marshall%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHalle%20Bailey%2C%20Jonah%20Hauer-King%2C%20Melissa%20McCarthy%2C%20Javier%20Bardem%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2%2F5%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

Smart words at Make Smart Cool

Make Smart Cool is not your usual festival. Dubbed “edutainment” by organisers Najahi Events, Make Smart Cool aims to inspire its youthful target audience through a mix of interactive presentation by social media influencers and a concert finale featuring Example with DJ Wire. Here are some of the speakers sharing their inspiration and experiences on the night.
Prince Ea
With his social media videos accumulating more half a billion views, the American motivational speaker is hot on the college circuit in the US, with talks that focus on the many ways to generate passion and motivation when it comes to learning.
Khalid Al Ameri
The Emirati columnist and presenter is much loved by local youth, with writings and presentations about education, entrepreneurship and family balance. His lectures on career and personal development are sought after by the education and business sector.
Ben Ouattara
Born to an Ivorian father and German mother, the Dubai-based fitness instructor and motivational speaker is all about conquering fears and insecurities. His talk focuses on the need to gain emotional and physical fitness when facing life’s challenges. As well managing his film production company, Ouattara is one of the official ambassadors of Dubai Expo2020.

Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin

NEW%20PRICING%20SCHEME%20FOR%20APPLE%20MUSIC%2C%20TV%2B%20AND%20ONE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EApple%20Music%3Cbr%3EMonthly%20individual%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2410.99%20(from%20%249.99)%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EMonthly%20family%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2416.99%20(from%20%2414.99)%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EIndividual%20annual%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%24109%20(from%20%2499)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EApple%20TV%2B%3Cbr%3EMonthly%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%246.99%20(from%20%244.99)%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EAnnual%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2469%20(from%20%2449.99)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EApple%20One%3Cbr%3EMonthly%20individual%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2416.95%20(from%20%2414.95)%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EMonthly%20family%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2422.95%20(from%20%2419.95)%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EMonthly%20premier%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2432.95%20(from%20%2429.95)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

The five new places of worship

Church of South Indian Parish

St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch

St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch

St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais

Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais

 

Surianah's top five jazz artists

Billie Holliday: for the burn and also the way she told stories.  

Thelonius Monk: for his earnestness.

Duke Ellington: for his edge and spirituality.

Louis Armstrong: his legacy is undeniable. He is considered as one of the most revolutionary and influential musicians.

Terence Blanchard: very political - a lot of jazz musicians are making protest music right now.

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

Another way to earn air miles

In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.

An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.

“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.

Updated: December 23, 2024, 5:48 AM