• Katya Echazarreta became the first Mexican woman to fly to space last year when she launched on a Blue Origin suborbital flight. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
    Katya Echazarreta became the first Mexican woman to fly to space last year when she launched on a Blue Origin suborbital flight. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
  • Katya Echazarreta flew on Blue Origin's New Shepard flight on June 4. Photo: Blue Origin screenshot
    Katya Echazarreta flew on Blue Origin's New Shepard flight on June 4. Photo: Blue Origin screenshot
  • Katya Echazarreta has had a Barbie doll designed after her. Photo: Mattel
    Katya Echazarreta has had a Barbie doll designed after her. Photo: Mattel
  • Katya Echazarreta poses in front of a Blue Origin capsule. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
    Katya Echazarreta poses in front of a Blue Origin capsule. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
  • Katya Echazarreta holds up a letter she wrote to herself before her flight on Blue Origin. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
    Katya Echazarreta holds up a letter she wrote to herself before her flight on Blue Origin. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
  • Ms Echazarreta after landing from her Blue Origin flight last year. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X
    Ms Echazarreta after landing from her Blue Origin flight last year. Photo: Katya Echazarreta / X

From McDonald's to Nasa: First Mexican woman in space on helping others reach the stars


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The first Mexican woman to fly to space on a Blue Origin flight is hoping to give low-income citizens access to space education opportunities so they can pursue careers in the field.

Katya Echazarreta, 27, launched the Fundacion Espacial, or Space Foundation in English, for the cause after flying to suborbital space on a New Shepard rocket in June 2022.

In an exclusive interview, Ms Echazarreta told The National that her goal is creating opportunities in the space sector, initially for people in Latin America, but with the aim of expanding its scope to other parts of the world in future.

“Most of Latin America does not really have access to any space education and only a few countries that have access to such education enter into this industry,” she said.

“This industry is going to reach a trillion dollars and so I think it’s up to the people who have the experience to democratise it and start providing access.”

Pupils at the Aerospace Camp in August 2023, hosted by Katya Echazarreta's foundation. Photo: Fundacion Espacial / Instagram
Pupils at the Aerospace Camp in August 2023, hosted by Katya Echazarreta's foundation. Photo: Fundacion Espacial / Instagram

Among the foundation’s activities is organising an aerospace camp for young people, which provides training in different fields related to space.

At the first camp, held in the Mexican state of Jalisco last year, 100 pupils received training in robotics, astrophysics, biology, programming and carried out simulation missions to Mars.

Their trip to the camp, including flights, accommodation and food was covered by the foundation.

Four camps were held between July and August last year, with each one lasting about five days. This summer, the camp will take place in Mexico City.

“We're currently in Latin America – Mexico and South America,” she said.

“But in future, as we start to grow, we hope to be able to spread into other countries.”

Transition from McDonald’s to Nasa

Ms Echazarreta’s flight on Blue Origin was sponsored by Space for Humanity, an organisation offering opportunities to leading specialists in their fields to fly to space.

An electrical engineer by profession, Ms Echazarreta was selected to help increase representation of women and minorities in Stem, or science, tech, engineering and maths, fields.

Her background, including her rise through the ranks, also helped to inspire young boys and girls.

“During the summers, while studying at UCLA [University of California Los Angeles] engineering with full scholarships, I would go back home and work at McDonald's,” she said.

“And at night I would teach myself circuit design – that's how I understood that I had to do things. It was going to be harder, but I was going to get it done.

“So, when I was hired by Nasa as a student, that's when I kind of was able to finally make that transition.”

After graduating from UCLA, she was hired by Nasa as a full-time engineer on five missions, including the Perseverance mission to Mars and Europa Clipper.

Barbie 'full-circle moment'

Last year, after becoming a source of inspiration for young people in Latin America and around the world, Ms Echazarreta was contacted by Mattel and told a Barbie doll was to be designed in her image.

A barbie designed after Katya Echazarreta. Photo: Mattel
A barbie designed after Katya Echazarreta. Photo: Mattel

“They really admired the positive effect it [the Blue Origin flight] had on young girls, particularly the young girls that are part of their audience,” said Ms Echazarreta.

“They wanted me to become immortalised in a Barbie doll as part of their role models campaign, because they truly believed I exemplified that slogan of ‘you can be anything’.”

She said she used to play with Barbie dolls as a child but would dress them in “boy clothes”, such as spacesuits and military uniforms.

After travelling to space, having a Barbie doll designed after her was, Ms Echazarreta said, the “coolest full-circle moment”.

Remembering Hamish Harding

Ms Echazarreta flew to space with five other passengers, including British adventurer Hamish Harding, who was killed on board the Titan submersible incident last year.

Mr Harding was a Dubai resident for many years and owned an aviation company in the Emirates.

“I was able to have the honour of getting to know him more personally and what I can tell you is that he had such a lively spirit,” she said.

“He was such a happy person, so adventurous and so excited.

“I have a fond memory of him, which is right before we launched, we could hear the countdown and we all started counting down together and his voice was the loudest.

“He started getting louder and louder until we got to ‘one’ and, in the end, I remember that him and all of us started laughing, and that’s how we launched – with laughter.”

Buy farm-fresh food

The UAE is stepping up its game when it comes to platforms for local farms to show off and sell their produce.

In Dubai, visit Emirati Farmers Souq at The Pointe every Saturday from 8am to 2pm, which has produce from Al Ammar Farm, Omar Al Katri Farm, Hikarivege Vegetables, Rashed Farms and Al Khaleej Honey Trading, among others. 

In Sharjah, the Aljada residential community will launch a new outdoor farmers’ market every Friday starting this weekend. Manbat will be held from 3pm to 8pm, and will host 30 farmers, local home-grown entrepreneurs and food stalls from the teams behind Badia Farms; Emirates Hydroponics Farms; Modern Organic Farm; Revolution Real; Astraea Farms; and Al Khaleej Food. 

In Abu Dhabi, order farm produce from Food Crowd, an online grocery platform that supplies fresh and organic ingredients directly from farms such as Emirates Bio Farm, TFC, Armela Farms and mother company Al Dahra. 

EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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W.
Wael Kfoury
(Rotana)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company Fact Box

Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019

Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO

Based: Amman, Jordan

Sector: Education Technology

Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed

Stage: early-stage startup 

Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.

Gulf Under 19s

Pools

A – Dubai College, Deira International School, Al Ain Amblers, Warriors
B – Dubai English Speaking College, Repton Royals, Jumeirah College, Gems World Academy
C – British School Al Khubairat, Abu Dhabi Harlequins, Dubai Hurricanes, Al Yasmina Academy
D – Dubai Exiles, Jumeirah English Speaking School, English College, Bahrain Colts

Recent winners

2018 – Dubai College
2017 – British School Al Khubairat
2016 – Dubai English Speaking School
2015 – Al Ain Amblers
2014 – Dubai College

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

ABU%20DHABI'S%20KEY%20TOURISM%20GOALS%3A%20BY%20THE%20NUMBERS
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Asia Cup 2018 Qualifier

Sunday's results:

  • UAE beat Malaysia by eight wickets
  • Nepal beat Singapore by four wickets
  • Oman v Hong Kong, no result

Tuesday fixtures:

  • Malaysia v Singapore
  • UAE v Oman
  • Nepal v Hong Kong
Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

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My Cat Yugoslavia by Pajtim Statovci
Pushkin Press

World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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Updated: April 11, 2024, 12:15 PM