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An Indian climate guru says the preservation of the Earth's soil is key to tackling the climate crisis.
Jaggi Vasudev, or Sadhguru as he is better known, said his key message at the Cop28 climate summit is that protecting the soil is imperative to saving the planet.
He said there is an urgent need to slow down forced migration and igniting mass awareness on soil nutrition will place it on the policy agenda of all governments.
Soil degradation causes millions to migrate every year and the UN has warned of a dangerous decline in food production over the next 30 years with Earth’s top soil at risk by 2050.
Saving the soil has to become people’s priority only then administrations will take it up
Sadhguru,
an Indian spiritual leader on strengthening the soil
Sadhguru has a mass following with a billion views on YouTube and more than 11 million followers on Instagram where his talks often merge spirituality and climate action.
At Cop28, being held in Dubai, he aims to whip up attention on soil regeneration at public events and panel discussions.
“Our messages are being tweeted daily by a few thousand people, this needs to become millions,” Sadhguru told The National.
“This is when political leaders will see this and it will become policy.
“We must understand that every extra green leaf we put on this planet means that we have taken one step towards climate mitigation.”
Green farming pledge
Despite many criticising the UAE – an oil rich country – hosting Cop28, Sadhguru said he thought the host was appropriate since it would encourage more solutions from the climate summit.
He acknowledged the recent landmark agriculture and food security declaration – Emirates Declaration – that has been signed by 134 countries including the UAE, the US and China, that aims to protect the lives and livelihoods of farmers on the front lines of climate change.
It also aims to transform 160 million hectares into regenerative agriculture by 2030, and engaging 3.6 million farmers worldwide.
“For the first time here in the UAE in Cop28, there is a shift from fossil fuels to soil and agriculture, this is happening, this is a big shift,” he said.
“At least the world’s focus has shifted in the right direction.
“The agricultural declaration is a big thing – such investments in agriculture and soil generation are huge.
“We are talking about regenerating the world’s agricultural soils – this is what we must transform.”
Sadhguru said consumption patterns needed to change and called for people, activists and governments to work together on conservation and sustainable farming solutions.
“There is a lot of criticism about this Cop, particularly because it's happening in the UAE which is essentially a hydrocarbon country.
“But hydrocarbons are being exploited not because the UAE population is drinking it. It's because the rest of the world is thirsty for it.
“Instead of reducing the thirst, you want to reduce the production – that's not the answer.”
Large-scale change
Wearing a Save Soil T-shirt over his orange robes, Sadhguru wants to spread the message that the organic content in soil must be replenished with leaves, vegetation and animal waste.
The 65-year-old launched the Save Soil movement last year, riding 30,000 kilometres over 100 days on a motorbike from London to South India to inspire mass awareness on soil nutrition.
He met students, activists, politicians and world leaders on the ride that was backed by the United Nations Environment Programme.
“I’m working at a large-scale movement,” he said.
“When I travel, I wear a Save Soil T-shirt, this is like a banner.
“I’m doing this because saving the soil has to become people’s priority only then administrations will take it up.
“Our business is to make sure that soil appeals to people, so they will stand up and say, 'Yes this matters to us, our children’s future matters to us.'”
Conscious Planet, Sadhuru's movement, is also working with UAE groups to exchange knowledge by connecting them with organisations in western India where the soil is also rich in salt to exchange information on how to revitalise the land.
“The soil is not one more resource like oil or coal,” he said,
“If there is no soil there is no life on this planet. We need to preserve our soil for the next generations to come.”
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
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