MasterCard to use quantum-resistant technology to protect contactless payments

Payments company MasterCard has begun to apply the latest quantum-resistant technology to protect contactless payments from cyber threats linked to quantum computing.

Experts worry that the quantum computers, a new type of technology, could compromise the encryption present in payment channels and cards used online.

Quantum-resistant technology is designed to defend businesses and confidential user data from such attacks.

Although current quantum computers are limited in their capabilities and cannot be used for such breaches, things could be different in future.

Called Enhanced Contactless, or Ecos, MasterCard said the new technology is an “industry first”.

“2020 brought with it a rapid acceleration of digitisation and reinforced the importance of digital solutions such as contactless to help meet our everyday needs,” said Ajay Bhalla, president of cyber security and intelligence at Mastercard.

“As the ecosystem continues to evolve, more connected devices and the Internet of Things are going to create more user demand and an even greater need for constant innovation to build next-generation capability, helping to ensure that technology never outpaces trust.”

Ajay Bhalla, president of cyber and intelligence at Mastercard, said Ecos will ensure that technology never outpaces consumers' trust. Courtesy Mastercard

A growing number of consumers prefer contactless payments as they are ten times faster than chip-based transactions.

More than 80 per cent go through without the need for a personal identification number. However, this also exposes the system to cyber attacks.

Ecos will work in the background and will be integrated through a software upgrade, meaning no new hardware or terminals will be required.

Consumers, merchants and financial institutions will benefit from enhanced convenience, trust and privacy.

“As the new specifications are activated over the coming years, consumers and merchants can expect a seamless transition,” said Mastercard.

Digital wallets, mobile payments, contactless cards and point-of-sale terminals will continue to work as they do today.

The adoption of contactless payments is on the rise, with more than 34 per cent of mobile devices expected to use contactless payments by 2025, up from 11 per cent in 2020, according to UK-based Juniper Research.

The UAE is among the countries leading this trend. Two thirds of people expect the country to become fully cashless by 2030, a poll by Standard Chartered showed in September.

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How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”