“Necessity is the mother of invention.”
The famous saying fits well in the case of Lebanese entrepreneur Nadim Alameddine, founder of Wafeq — a Dubai-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) start-up.
Founded in 2019, Wafeq is a digital platform that aims to address the unmet finance and accounting needs of small and medium enterprises in the Middle East region.
Mr Alameddine first noticed the market gap and the potential opportunity in 2018 when the UAE government introduced VAT.
“I had to set up the accounting framework for my first start-up on my own to be able to file the VAT returns … I realised there is no strong, localised accounting software brand for our region like there was in other mature markets,” Mr Alameddine, who is also the chief executive of the company, tells The National.
“I researched the opportunity further and it became clear that the market for it will be very large. That’s when I decided to launch Wafeq.”
However, it was not an easy journey for Mr Alameddine, 41, who holds a master's degree in business administration from the Wharton School of Management, to set up Wafeq.
It took more than three years of continuous trials before the company launched its first product in the market late last year.
“Developing an accounting software takes a long time … we could not go live with a basic solution … so we had to put in a lot of time and effort to get to a stage where we felt comfortable to launch,” Mr Alameddine says.
“In the start-up world, that is usually not the best approach but due to the nature of our product we had to do it this way.
“We were also very cautious about going to the investors until we had validated the product with customers and seen some early traction.”
There are about four million SMEs in the GCC and Egypt, says Mr Alameddine, with demand for accounting software growing exponentially.
“We are still [in] very early days in terms of SaaS adoption in the region and are therefore very bullish on the long-term outlook … for Wafeq, the opportunity is in building a product that is made entirely for the Middle East, in the Middle East,” he says.
“We have a solid understanding of the needs of local businesses and are well placed to disrupt this sector.
“Legacy platforms are unable to keep up with the changes in accounting regulations and this is where Wafeq as a home-grown platform is able to move them fast.”
Mr Alameddine, who has previously worked in companies such as Accenture and Dubizzle, earlier co-founded an online shopping search engine Pricena in 2013.
We are not building a company to exit — we are building a brand to last
Nadim Alameddine,
founder and chief executive, Wafeq
Start-ups across the Middle East, Africa, Pakistan and Turkey raised $7.2 billion through 1,473 deals last year, despite macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, according to a report by data platform Magnitt.
The FinTech sector led in terms of funding and the number of deals in the region, Magnitt found. The sector's funding stood at $2.25 billion across 351 deals in 2022.
With the changes in taxation and reporting regulations, small businesses and start-ups need to stay on top of the compliance requirements.
Wafeq is working to meet the requirements of the tax authorities in the UAE and Saudi Arabia — the Arab world’s biggest economies — and Egypt, the region’s most populous market.
It is also supporting initiatives such as e-invoicing, which are becoming mandatory in some countries.
“We have also built a custom API, allowing large businesses to connect to their legacy accounting software, so that they can benefit from the best of what Wafeq has to offer,” Mr Alameddine says.
An API — short for application programming interface — allows two different applications to connect or communicate with each other. For example, each time users open a mobile app such as LinkedIn to send an instant message or to check market updates on their smartphone, they are using API.
Wafeq, which was bootstrapped initially with the founder’s own capital, raised $3 million in its latest funding round in January.
The investment round was led by Riyadh venture capital firm Raed Ventures with the participation of Wamda, which aims to accelerate entrepreneurship ecosystems across the Mena region.
“Following the investment round, we are focusing on our expansion into Egypt, a market with a lot of potential … we are also doubling down on our presence in the UAE and Saudi Arabia,” Mr Alameddine says.
The start-up is in no hurry to raise new capital.
“We are a financially prudent business … we have already raised what we required … our clients and revenue pipeline remains strong, which reduces the need for constant fund-raising,” Mr Alameddine says.
There is also no plan to exit the business as the founder intends to establish it in the long term with a strong foundation.
“Our goal is to build an amazing brand that is loved by SMEs and that helps them to run their business better. We are not building a company to exit — we are building a brand to last.”
Businesses using Wafeq generate more than 630,000 invoices every month, with total monthly invoiced amounts exceeding $117 million, according to the company.
The company claims its technology helps businesses to run efficiently while staying compliant with existing and new laws without losing focus on their core operations.
Its platform streamlines the entire accounting process for the clients, from building records to tracking sales and invoicing, to automating bank transactions and generating reports.
Wafeq, which is currently not prioritising profitability, has no plans to enter the business-to-consumer segment.
“We are currently focused on investing heavily in product development and marketing to take advantage of the surge in accounting software demand and focus on growing our customer base,” Mr Alameddine says.
“We are built for businesses and that will remain our focus as of now. The problem we are solving is very large, and as we grow we can create impact across various sectors.”
Some of Wafeq's clients — who come from a diverse range of industries such as contracting, food and beverages, e-commerce and retail — include Tabby, Lean Technologies, Fenix, PiFlow, Ziina and Invygo.
Q&A: Nadim Alameddine, Wafeq’s founder and chief executive
Where do you see yourself 10 years from now?
Our goal is simple yet ambitious … to become the number one accounting software in the region. With our dedicated team and innovative solutions, we are confident that we can achieve this goal and provide unparalleled customer support.
Are you a risk-taker or a cautious entrepreneur?
There is this myth that entrepreneurs are huge risk takers. The reality is that what may appear to be a big risk from the outside is often a “controlled” risk for the entrepreneur. Sometimes, you need to take some risks and if the consequences are irreversible, that is when you need to spend more time calculating.
If you could change one thing in your entrepreneurial journey, what would it be?
I definitely wish I had started working in the technology sector straight out of the university instead of going into consulting. But as they say, hindsight is 20/20 and I have no regrets.
Are you on a hiring spree?
Currently, we have 18 employees. We are hiring across all three markets — the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Egypt — as per the business requirements, in technical and non-technical roles.
What successful start-ups do you wish you'd started and why?
Stripe is one of the companies I admire the most. The quality of their product and the experience they deliver to their customers is truly exceptional.
What new skills have you learnt in the process of launching your start-up?
As a solo founder, I had to learn to code to build the first version of Wafeq. My engineering education definitely made things easier, but I do remember spending so many hours in the evenings after work learning web programming. It is an empowering skill for anyone building a technology company.
How has Covid-19 affected your business?
We actually launched our product in late 2022 after most of the pandemic had passed. Before that, we were developing the product, so we were not affected by the pandemic.
What is your mantra for success?
Whenever you are faced with two ways to do something, pick the hardest one.
Who is your role model?
The entrepreneurs I admire are those who have successfully started several businesses … I truly admire repeat founders — these are the people who have truly understood how to do it and how to cause positive disruption.
Company%20profile
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Maestro
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Tori Amos
Native Invader
Decca
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
'The Batman'
Stars:Robert Pattinson
Director:Matt Reeves
Rating: 5/5
What can victims do?
Always use only regulated platforms
Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion
Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)
Report to local authorities
Warn others to prevent further harm
Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The biog
Name: Samar Frost
Born: Abu Dhabi
Hobbies: Singing, music and socialising with friends
Favourite singer: Adele
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League last-16, second leg:
Real Madrid 1 (Asensio 70'), Ajax 4 (Ziyech 7', Neres 18', Tadic 62', Schone 72')
Ajax win 5-3 on aggregate
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid
When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid
US PGA Championship in numbers
1 Joost Luiten produced a memorable hole in one at the par-three fourth in the first round.
2 To date, the only two players to win the PGA Championship after winning the week before are Rory McIlroy (2014 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational) and Tiger Woods (2007, WGC-Bridgestone Invitational). Hideki Matsuyama or Chris Stroud could have made it three.
3 Number of seasons without a major for McIlroy, who finished in a tie for 22nd.
4 Louis Oosthuizen has now finished second in all four of the game's major championships.
5 In the fifth hole of the final round, McIlroy holed his longest putt of the week - from 16ft 8in - for birdie.
6 For the sixth successive year, play was disrupted by bad weather with a delay of one hour and 43 minutes on Friday.
7 Seven under par (64) was the best round of the week, shot by Matsuyama and Francesco Molinari on Day 2.
8 Number of shots taken by Jason Day on the 18th hole in round three after a risky recovery shot backfired.
9 Jon Rahm's age in months the last time Phil Mickelson missed the cut in the US PGA, in 1995.
10 Jimmy Walker's opening round as defending champion was a 10-over-par 81.
11 The par-four 11th coincidentally ranked as the 11th hardest hole overall with a scoring average of 4.192.
12 Paul Casey was a combined 12 under par for his first round in this year's majors.
13 The average world ranking of the last 13 PGA winners before this week was 25. Kevin Kisner began the week ranked 25th.
14 The world ranking of Justin Thomas before his victory.
15 Of the top 15 players after 54 holes, only Oosthuizen had previously won a major.
16 The par-four 16th marks the start of Quail Hollow's so-called "Green Mile" of finishing holes, some of the toughest in golf.
17 The first round scoring average of the last 17 major champions was 67.2. Kisner and Thorbjorn Olesen shot 67 on day one at Quail Hollow.
18 For the first time in 18 majors, the eventual winner was over par after round one (Thomas shot 73).
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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RESULTS
Main card
Bantamweight 56.4kg: Mehdi Eljamari (MAR) beat Abrorbek Madiminbekov (UZB), Split points decision
Super heavyweight 94 kg: Adnan Mohammad (IRN) beat Mohammed Ajaraam (MAR), Split points decision
Lightweight 60kg: Zakaria Eljamari (UAE) beat Faridoon Alik Zai (AFG), RSC round 3
Light heavyweight 81.4kg: Taha Marrouni (MAR) beat Mahmood Amin (EGY), Unanimous points decision
Light welterweight 64.5kg: Siyovush Gulmamadov (TJK) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE), Unanimous points decision
Light heavyweight 81.4kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Haroun Baka (ALG), KO second round
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Crazy Rich Asians
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Michelle Yeon, Gemma Chan
Four stars
The specs
The specs: 2019 Audi Q8
Price, base: Dh315,000
Engine: 3.0-litre turbocharged V6
Gearbox: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 340hp @ 3,500rpm
Torque: 500Nm @ 2,250rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.7L / 100km
Read more from Aya Iskandarani
Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters
The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.
Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.
A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.
The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.
The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.
Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.
Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment
But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.
Company%C2%A0profile
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Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
RedCrow Intelligence Company Profile
Started: 2016
Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel
Based: Ramallah, Palestine
Sector: Technology, Security
# of staff: 13
Investment: $745,000
Investors: Palestine’s Ibtikar Fund, Abu Dhabi’s Gothams and angel investors
Tamkeen's offering
- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
- Option 2: 50% across three years
- Option 3: 30% across five years
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dubai World Cup factbox
Most wins by a trainer: Godolphin’s Saeed bin Suroor(9)
Most wins by a jockey: Jerry Bailey(4)
Most wins by an owner: Godolphin(9)
Most wins by a horse: Godolphin’s Thunder Snow(2)
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The%20specs
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RIDE%20ON
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if you go
The flights
Emirates have direct flights from Dubai to Glasgow from Dh3,115. Alternatively, if you want to see a bit of Edinburgh first, then you can fly there direct with Etihad from Abu Dhabi.
The hotel
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Located in the heart of Mackintosh's Glasgow, the Dakota Deluxe is perhaps the most refined hotel anywhere in the city. Doubles from Dh850
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Events and tours
There are various Mackintosh specific events throughout 2018 – for more details and to see a map of his surviving designs see glasgowmackintosh.com
For walking tours focussing on the Glasgow Style, see the website of the Glasgow School of Art.
More information
For ideas on planning a trip to Scotland, visit www.visitscotland.com
How Islam's view of posthumous transplant surgery changed
Transplants from the deceased have been carried out in hospitals across the globe for decades, but in some countries in the Middle East, including the UAE, the practise was banned until relatively recently.
Opinion has been divided as to whether organ donations from a deceased person is permissible in Islam.
The body is viewed as sacred, during and after death, thus prohibiting cremation and tattoos.
One school of thought viewed the removal of organs after death as equally impermissible.
That view has largely changed, and among scholars and indeed many in society, to be seen as permissible to save another life.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Teenage%20Mutant%20Ninja%20Turtles%3A%20Shredder's%20Revenge
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The National Archives, Abu Dhabi
Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.
Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en
The Details
Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5
Details
Through Her Lens: The stories behind the photography of Eva Sereny
Forewords by Jacqueline Bisset and Charlotte Rampling, ACC Art Books
Company%20profile
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