Start-ups in Saudi Arabia recorded their best ever quarter for fund-raising in the three months ending September 30, attracting $205 million in 34 deals, according to data platform Magnitt.
Venture capital investments in start-ups in the kingdom more than quadrupled in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the same period last year, according to the Q3 KSA Venture Investment Report compiled in cooperation with the Saudi Venture Capital Company.
Total venture capital investment reached $376m year-to-date in 2021 — more than double the funding invested during the full year of 2020. The Series B funding round worth $125m by customer communications platform Unifonic accounted for one-third of total funding raised in Saudi Arabia by the third quarter of 2021.
The number of deals sealed by start-ups in the kingdom rose five-fold in the quarter, versus the same period in 2020, to 34 transactions, the report showed.
Saudi start-ups have finalised 91 deals year-to-date in 2021, a more than three-fold increase in venture capital transactions from a year ago and exceeding the number of transactions closed last year, Magnitt said.
Saudi Arabia is seeking to grow its start-ups and small and medium enterprise sector as part of its push to diversify its economy from oil, create jobs and attract high-skilled talent into the kingdom.
The kingdom's FinTech start-ups closed the most deals, while the IT sector accounted for 39 per cent of capital deployed into Saudi-based start-ups, ranking the top industry by funding amount. However, 82 per cent of the sector’s capital was raised through Unifonic’s funding round.
E-commerce was the only industry among the top five in Saudi Arabia to see a drop in both deals (by 15 per cent) and funding (by 27 per cent). Despite this, the sector attracted the second-highest funding in the year-to-date period in 2021.
Early-stage funding rounds dropped sharply in the third quarter, year-to-date, in favour of rounds sized between $500,000 and $3m, which accounted for 53 per cent of all transactions in Saudi Arabia, Magnitt said.
Funding rounds under $500,000 went from accounting for 66 per cent of all deals in 2020 to only comprising 26 per cent of transactions in 2021 year-to-date.
“While other Mena geographies attracted foreign attention, Saudi Arabia's venture capital ecosystem activity was driven by local investors,” the Magnitt report said.
Only 17 per cent of the 53 investors that financed Saudi-based start-ups were based outside of the Middle East and North Africa region, compared to 46 per cent in the UAE and 44 per cent in Egypt.
Almost two-third of investors that actively backed start-ups in Saudi Arabia were based within the country.
The Saudi venture capital ecosystem recorded three exits in 2021 by end of the third quarter, Magnitt said.
Start-ups to exit comprised two from the media and entertainment industry, and one from the advertising and marketing sector. Two years was the most time any of these start-ups took to exit from their formation. Egypt announced four exits and the UAE seven.
Within the region, Egypt stood ahead with 96 deals so far in the year, five more than the UAE and Saudi Arabia, who were both tied at 91 transactions.
Egyptian company Flat6labs topped the list of most active investors after backing the highest number of start-ups across Emerging Venture Markets (EVMs) in 2021.
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Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
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In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
- Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000
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- Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000
- Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000
- HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000
- Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000
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- Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000
- Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000
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- Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
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The distance learning plan
Spring break will be from March 8 - 19
Public school pupils will undergo distance learning from March 22 - April 2. School hours will be 8.30am to 1.30pm
Staff will be trained in distance learning programmes from March 15 - 19
Teaching hours will be 8am to 2pm during distance learning
Pupils will return to school for normal lessons from April 5
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.