• Union flags line parliament square in London. EPA
    Union flags line parliament square in London. EPA
  • A man carries a flag of St George, the English national flag, along with a Union Flag as he walks along Westminster Bridge. AFP
    A man carries a flag of St George, the English national flag, along with a Union Flag as he walks along Westminster Bridge. AFP
  • People walk along by Union Flags flying in Sunderland, northeast England. AFP
    People walk along by Union Flags flying in Sunderland, northeast England. AFP
  • A 50p Brexit coin is displayed after pressing at the Royal Mint in Llantrisant, Pontyclun, Wales. AP
    A 50p Brexit coin is displayed after pressing at the Royal Mint in Llantrisant, Pontyclun, Wales. AP
  • Anti-Brexit campaigner inflates a balloon opposite the Houses of Parliament in London. Getty Images
    Anti-Brexit campaigner inflates a balloon opposite the Houses of Parliament in London. Getty Images
  • Anti-Brexit campaigners protest outside the Houses of Parliament in London. Getty Images
    Anti-Brexit campaigners protest outside the Houses of Parliament in London. Getty Images
  • An anti-Brexit protester holding a banner demonstrates outside the Houses of Parliament in London, Britain. Reuters
    An anti-Brexit protester holding a banner demonstrates outside the Houses of Parliament in London, Britain. Reuters
  • An anti-Brexit protester displays illuminated EU flags near the Houses of Parliament in London. AFP
    An anti-Brexit protester displays illuminated EU flags near the Houses of Parliament in London. AFP
  • An anti-Brexit protester holding a banner demonstrates outside the Houses of Parliament in London. Reuters
    An anti-Brexit protester holding a banner demonstrates outside the Houses of Parliament in London. Reuters
  • A woman holds a European flag and a Union Jack flag on the Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium. EPA
    A woman holds a European flag and a Union Jack flag on the Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium. EPA
  • Anti-Brexit protesters holding a banner and an EU flag demonstrate outside the Houses of Parliament in London, Britain. Reuters
    Anti-Brexit protesters holding a banner and an EU flag demonstrate outside the Houses of Parliament in London, Britain. Reuters
  • An anti-Brexit campaigner protests outside the Houses of Parliament in London Getty Images
    An anti-Brexit campaigner protests outside the Houses of Parliament in London Getty Images
  • Buildings on Grand Place is lit with Union flag colours in Brussels, Belgium. EPA
    Buildings on Grand Place is lit with Union flag colours in Brussels, Belgium. EPA
  • British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time in Brussels, Belgium January 31, 2020. Reuters
    British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time in Brussels, Belgium January 31, 2020. Reuters
  • Outgoing British MEP Jonathan Bullock sitting in a taxi holds the Union Jack flag as he and other British pro-Brexit MEPS leave Brussels. AFP
    Outgoing British MEP Jonathan Bullock sitting in a taxi holds the Union Jack flag as he and other British pro-Brexit MEPS leave Brussels. AFP

Will the euro continue to weaken now that Brexit is done?


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UAE expatriates sending money home to Europe are currently receiving more euros for their dirhams, with the euro falling from about Dh4.6 to Dh4 over the past two years. They are effectively enjoying a pay rise in their own currency at a time when few private sector companies are increasing salaries.

At the same time the British pound has been recovering from its previous decline against the euro. Since last September the British currency is up from €1.07 to €1.19.

The euro is now looking a little oversold and ready for a re-rating. From a contrarian perspective the euro is probably the place to go, longer term.

Compare sterling to the US dollar, however, and a recovery to $1.35 since December’s general election has stalled; it now stands at $1.32.

One message the currency market could be sending us is that it thinks the recovery of the British economy will be swift after its agonising three-and-a-half year wait for Brexit that eventually happened at the end of last week.

You could argue that currency markets are saying that the damage from Brexit to the European Union will be greater than it will be to Britain, although that would surely be accompanied by a more sustained rally in the pound versus the US dollar.

Currency markets are always difficult to interpret, and there is also a danger of reading too much into them. Something they do consistently reflect are the dynamics of interest rates and their outlook.

The European Central Bank cannot really lower interest rates any further. They are already at negative 0.5 per cent, and the ECB’s new President, Christine Lagarde has just ordered a strategic review.

The euro is now looking a little oversold and ready for a re-rating. From a contrarian perspective the euro is probably the place to go, longer term. Saving your highly-valued dirhams in currently lowly-valued euros might be a good plan.

Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve lowered its interest rates three times last year at the behest of US President Donald Trump. Yet they remain higher than in the UK or Asia, and so the dollar is currently king.

A Wall Street boom – with stocks up around 30 per cent last year – sucked in cash from far and wide, with a great deal of money flowing in from Europe and Brexit-battered Britain in the hunt for yield.

That gave the dollar a final hike. But last week US stocks fell sharply on fears of the spreading coronavirus and a dollar-weakening share correction could just be starting.

Hence you have a weak euro, a dollar riding for a fall, and a somewhat healthier pound now that the uncertainty surrounding the Brexit has been lifted or at least kicked down the road.

The British economy has a few green shoots. A £65 million (Dh315.11m) London house deal was finalised the day after the Conservative party won the election. House prices have bounced a little. My nephew who works in house extensions has never been busier.

A bit of flag-waving – or rather the removal of the Union Jack from the line-up of the 27 other EU member states last Friday – and some catchy initiatives to stop immigration and promote big public spending projects, might rally the pound for a short period now that the Brexit is done at last.

Yet, behind the scenes at the Bank of England the talk has been about when to lower interest rates to buck up the anaemic UK economy.

It would most likely have enjoyed a mini-boom over the past few years without the Brexit debacle. Remember that before the Brexit referendum, the pound stood above $1.50 versus $1.32 today. Brexit has already cost the country dearly.

Unless there is some sort of spontaneous economic boom post-Brexit – and it is hard to see any such dynamism emerging this week with markets traumatised by the coronavirus epidemic in China – then it is only a matter of time before the UK lowers its interest rates. That is not usually good news for pound sterling.

The euro has fallen from Dh4.6 to Dh4 over the past two years. ​​​​Bloomberg
The euro has fallen from Dh4.6 to Dh4 over the past two years. ​​​​Bloomberg

The Bank of England itself issued a warning about the dangers of the Brexit to the UK economy four years ago when it published a negative assessment.

You change the terms of trade on one half of your national exports – and we will not know what the new terms are until the end of this year at the earliest – and this will definitely have an economic impact. A deal with the US on the 20 per cent of trade it represents simply cannot compensate, even if a generous President Donald Trump decided not to put ‘America First’.

What is now billed as a ‘soft’ Brexit could well end up being a lot harder than optimistic British nationalists believe, and nobody has ever claimed that a ‘hard’ Brexit would mean anything except a weaker pound. Its current strength against the euro would then be fleeting too.

Buy the weak euro for a bargain, although all currencies will likely devalue against gold.

Peter Cooper has been writing about Gulf finance for two decades

Guns N’ Roses’s last gig before Abu Dhabi was in Hong Kong on November 21. We were there – and here’s what they played, and in what order. You were warned.

  • It’s So Easy
  • Mr Brownstone
  • Chinese Democracy
  • Welcome to the Jungle
  • Double Talkin’ Jive
  • Better
  • Estranged
  • Live and Let Die (Wings cover)
  • Slither (Velvet Revolver cover)
  • Rocket Queen
  • You Could Be Mine
  • Shadow of Your Love
  • Attitude (Misfits cover)
  • Civil War
  • Coma
  • Love Theme from The Godfather (movie cover)
  • Sweet Child O’ Mine
  • Wichita Lineman (Jimmy Webb cover)
  • Wish You Were Here (instrumental Pink Floyd cover)
  • November Rain
  • Black Hole Sun (Soundgarden cover)
  • Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door (Bob Dylan cover)
  • Nightrain

Encore:

  • Patience
  • Don’t Cry
  • The Seeker (The Who cover)
  • Paradise City
Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
  • 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
  • 2nd Test India won by innings and 53 runs at Colombo
  • 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele
The biog

Name: Sarah Al Senaani

Age: 35

Martial status: Married with three children - aged 8, 6 and 2

Education: Masters of arts in cultural communication and tourism

Favourite movie: Captain Corelli’s Mandolin

Favourite hobbies: Art and horseback ridding

Occupation: Communication specialist at a government agency and the owner of Atelier

Favourite cuisine: Definitely Emirati - harees is my favourite dish

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Ten10 Cricket League

Venue and schedule Sharjah Cricket Stadium, December 14 to 17

Teams

Maratha Arabians Leading player: Virender Sehwag; Top picks: Mohammed Amir, Imad Wasim; UAE players: Shaiman Anwar, Zahoor Khan

Bengal Lions Leading player: Sarfraz Ahmed; Top picks: Sunil Narine, Mustafizur Rahman; UAE players: Mohammed Naveed, Rameez Shahzad

Kerala Kings Leading player: Eoin Morgan; Top picks: Kieron Pollard, Sohail Tanvir; UAE players: Rohan Mustafa, Imran Haider

Pakhtoons Leading player: Shahid Afridi; Top picks: Fakhar Zaman, Tamim Iqbal; UAE players: Amjad Javed, Saqlain Haider

Punjabi Legends Leading player: Shoaib Malik; Top picks: Hasan Ali, Chris Jordan; UAE players: Ghulam Shabber, Shareef Asadullah

Team Sri Lanka Cricket Will be made up of Colombo players who won island’s domestic limited-overs competition

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

The Beach Bum

Director: Harmony Korine

Stars: Matthew McConaughey, Isla Fisher, Snoop Dogg

Two stars

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Heather, the Totality
Matthew Weiner,
Canongate 

KEY%20DATES%20IN%20AMAZON'S%20HISTORY
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%205%2C%201994%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Jeff%20Bezos%20founds%20Cadabra%20Inc%2C%20which%20would%20later%20be%20renamed%20to%20Amazon.com%2C%20because%20his%20lawyer%20misheard%20the%20name%20as%20'cadaver'.%20In%20its%20earliest%20days%2C%20the%20bookstore%20operated%20out%20of%20a%20rented%20garage%20in%20Bellevue%2C%20Washington%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EJuly%2016%2C%201995%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20formally%20opens%20as%20an%20online%20bookseller.%20%3Cem%3EFluid%20Concepts%20and%20Creative%20Analogies%3A%20Computer%20Models%20of%20the%20Fundamental%20Mechanisms%20of%20Thought%3C%2Fem%3E%20becomes%20the%20first%20item%20sold%20on%20Amazon%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E1997%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20goes%20public%20at%20%2418%20a%20share%2C%20which%20has%20grown%20about%201%2C000%20per%20cent%20at%20present.%20Its%20highest%20closing%20price%20was%20%24197.85%20on%20June%2027%2C%202024%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E1998%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20acquires%20IMDb%2C%20its%20first%20major%20acquisition.%20It%20also%20starts%20selling%20CDs%20and%20DVDs%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2000%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Marketplace%20opens%2C%20allowing%20people%20to%20sell%20items%20on%20the%20website%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2002%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20forms%20what%20would%20become%20Amazon%20Web%20Services%2C%20opening%20the%20Amazon.com%20platform%20to%20all%20developers.%20The%20cloud%20unit%20would%20follow%20in%202006%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2003%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20turns%20in%20an%20annual%20profit%20of%20%2475%20million%2C%20the%20first%20time%20it%20ended%20a%20year%20in%20the%20black%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2005%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Prime%20is%20introduced%2C%20its%20first-ever%20subscription%20service%20that%20offered%20US%20customers%20free%20two-day%20shipping%20for%20%2479%20a%20year%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2006%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20Unbox%20is%20unveiled%2C%20the%20company's%20video%20service%20that%20would%20later%20morph%20into%20Amazon%20Instant%20Video%20and%2C%20ultimately%2C%20Amazon%20Video%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2007%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon's%20first%20hardware%20product%2C%20the%20Kindle%20e-reader%2C%20is%20introduced%3B%20the%20Fire%20TV%20and%20Fire%20Phone%20would%20come%20in%202014.%20Grocery%20service%20Amazon%20Fresh%20is%20also%20started%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2009%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20introduces%20Amazon%20Basics%2C%20its%20in-house%20label%20for%20a%20variety%20of%20products%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2010%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20foundations%20for%20Amazon%20Studios%20were%20laid.%20Its%20first%20original%20streaming%20content%20debuted%20in%202013%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2011%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20Amazon%20Appstore%20for%20Google's%20Android%20is%20launched.%20It%20is%20still%20unavailable%20on%20Apple's%20iOS%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2014%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20The%20Amazon%20Echo%20is%20launched%2C%20a%20speaker%20that%20acts%20as%20a%20personal%20digital%20assistant%20powered%20by%20Alexa%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2017%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon%20acquires%20Whole%20Foods%20for%20%2413.7%20billion%2C%20its%20biggest%20acquisition%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E2018%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Amazon's%20market%20cap%20briefly%20crosses%20the%20%241%20trillion%20mark%2C%20making%20it%2C%20at%20the%20time%2C%20only%20the%20third%20company%20to%20achieve%20that%20milestone%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)