About 67 per cent of UAE residents are interested in investing in cryptocurrencies within the next five years, according to a new survey, as the country takes steps to further regulate the digital assets industry.
One in five consumers in the UAE (21 per cent) also said they intend to trade in cryptocurrencies in the next 12 months, the highest globally after Indonesia (25 per cent) and India (22 per cent), the survey by market research company YouGov, which polled 20,000 respondents in 18 markets from December 15 to 30 last year, found.
Trust in cryptocurrencies among consumers in the Emirates is also the highest globally, along with India, at about 40 per cent.
In comparison, consumers in western markets are not too convinced by digital tokens.
Only 6 per cent of people in the UK, 9 per cent in France, and 11 per cent in Italy said they trust cryptocurrencies, where laws governing virtual assets have not yet been defined, YouGov said on Wednesday.
Adults aged 25 to 34 years, who accounted for 74 per cent of those polled in the UAE, are most interested in cryptocurrencies compared with users aged 45 or older, the survey added.
“The financial services industry has been undergoing rapid transformation, driven by both changing consumer expectations and wider industry fragmentation,” Emma McInnes, global sector head of financial services at YouGov, said.
“In the digital age of finance, the concept of money is continuously evolving. This has led to the creation of new financial assets like cryptocurrencies, which were once considered niche and short-lived, but now are becoming more mainstream.”
Virtual assets include cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
The Dubai Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), which will be established under the new law, will regulate the sector throughout the emirate, including all special development zones and free zones except the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).
The world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, secured a virtual asset licence to operate in Dubai, as has FTX Europe.
Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit, which has more than two million registered users, also said on Monday it received approval to conduct virtual assets business in Dubai and plans to set up its global headquarters in the emirate.
Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange crypto.com also said it will establish its regional hub in Dubai.
BitOasis also announced on Wednesday that it has received provisional approval from VARA to continue its business operations in Dubai while it undertakes the process of applying for a licence.
The Dubai Financial Services Authority, the regulator of the emirate’s financial hub, also published its regulatory framework overseeing cryptocurrencies for public consultation this month.
The proposed regulations are intended to protect investors and apply to companies interested in marketing, issuing, trading or creating crypto tokens in or from the DIFC, the DFSA said in the consultation paper.
Central banks around the world have been reluctant to endorse cryptocurrencies because of their high volatility, speculative nature, lack of value and regulatory oversight. The Central Bank of the UAE also does not recognise cryptocurrencies as legal tender.
“Although the popularity of digital currencies is growing worldwide, there are serious concerns about security and fraud,” Ms McInnes said.
“Building trust among consumers is pivotal for this emerging asset class to accelerate adoption. Countries like the UAE have already created governing bodies to measure and promote the growth of virtual assets, and by doing so, it’s keeping itself ahead of most of the world in terms of developing the crypto market.”
The YouGov survey found that 51 per cent of those in the UAE who intend to invest in cryptocurrencies in the next 12 months said hacker risk was their biggest concern.
Other user concerns include not being able to access money without an internet connection, identity theft, not being able to easily speak to a person for troubleshooting, lesser fraud protection and inadequate government regulation, the research revealed.
HIJRA
Starring: Lamar Faden, Khairiah Nathmy, Nawaf Al-Dhufairy
Director: Shahad Ameen
Rating: 3/5
Fifa Club World Cup quarter-final
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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MATCH INFO
Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')
Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')
Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.