A Chinese manufacturing index signalled the first expansion in 13 months. Nelson Ching / Bloomberg
A Chinese manufacturing index signalled the first expansion in 13 months. Nelson Ching / Bloomberg
A Chinese manufacturing index signalled the first expansion in 13 months. Nelson Ching / Bloomberg
A Chinese manufacturing index signalled the first expansion in 13 months. Nelson Ching / Bloomberg

China 'still the main show' in the emerging markets


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Emerging market stocks advanced for a fourth day, with price swings in the benchmark index falling to an eight-year low, as a gauge of Chinese manufacturing climbed and Israel agreed to a ceasefire with Hamas.

A Chinese manufacturing index signalled the first expansion in 13 months, a survey of purchasing managers showed.

The China report "was better than expected and indicates the economy has possibly begun expanding again", said Christopher Palmer, a director of global emerging markets for Henderson Global Investors. "For most investors China remains the main show."

The preliminary reading was 50.4 for the Chinese purchasing managers' index released by HSBC Holdings and Markit Economics. That compares with a final level of 49.5 for last month. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index of mainland companies listed in Hong Kong jumped 0.9 per cent to a two-week high.

China's Shanghai Composite Index sank 0.7 per cent, following the benchmark index's biggest gain in three weeks, as waning speculation of lower bank reserve requirements overshadowed the manufacturing gauge increase.

Russia's Micex lost less than 0.1 per cent as crude prices pared gains. Brazil's Bovespa rose, reversing yesterday's losses. South Korea's Kospi index rose 0.8 per cent, its highest close since November 12.

The American markets were closed yesterday for Thanksgiving. Fewer Americans filed applications for unemployment benefits last week as damage to the labour market caused by superstorm Sandy began to subside.

Dubai shares ended the day 0.21 per cent lower, while Abu Dhabi's measure closed unchanged.

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: SimpliFi

Started: August 2021

Founder: Ali Sattar

Based: UAE

Industry: Finance, technology

Investors: 4DX, Rally Cap, Raed, Global Founders, Sukna and individuals

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Teams

Punjabi Legends Owners: Inzamam-ul-Haq and Intizar-ul-Haq; Key player: Misbah-ul-Haq

Pakhtoons Owners: Habib Khan and Tajuddin Khan; Key player: Shahid Afridi

Maratha Arabians Owners: Sohail Khan, Ali Tumbi, Parvez Khan; Key player: Virender Sehwag

Bangla Tigers Owners: Shirajuddin Alam, Yasin Choudhary, Neelesh Bhatnager, Anis and Rizwan Sajan; Key player: TBC

Colombo Lions Owners: Sri Lanka Cricket; Key player: TBC

Kerala Kings Owners: Hussain Adam Ali and Shafi Ul Mulk; Key player: Eoin Morgan

Venue Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Format 10 overs per side, matches last for 90 minutes

Timeline October 25: Around 120 players to be entered into a draft, to be held in Dubai; December 21: Matches start; December 24: Finals