Nvidia revenue falls, but demand for AI and data-centre business remains strong

Sales declined on lower demand for the gaming business and computers

A circuit board built by Nvidia. Reuters

Nvidia assured investors on Wednesday that demand remained strong for its artificial-intelligence and data-centre chips, despite its struggle with a slowdown in the personal computer market.

Revenue fell by 17 per cent to $5.93 billion in the fiscal third quarter, but beat the $5.79 billion average estimate. Nvidia’s data-centre unit posted a 31 per cent sales increase, also beating projections. That helped make up for a 51 per cent drop at the company’s gaming business — a market tied to PC sales.

Though Nvidia’s outlook for the current quarter missed some estimates, the forecast was solid enough to satisfy analysts — or at least remove concerns that its business is rapidly deteriorating. Nvidia shares gained more than 2 per cent in late trading on Wednesday. They had closed at $159.10 earlier, down 46 per cent for the year.

Fundamentally strong demand for machines that run AI software will help the company weather a difficult economic environment, particularly in China, chief executive Jensen Huang said. After excessive inventory is cleared, the current quarter will show sequential growth — helped by the debut of new products.

The outlook was more upbeat than that of Micron Technology, which warned earlier on Wednesday that it was cutting production because 2023 will be worse than previously feared. Chip shares had fallen sharply in regular trading ahead of Nvidia’s report.

But even while adding a dose of optimism, Mr Huang said the economy and Covid restrictions in China would continue to take a toll. “The macro environment is still difficult,” he said. “Inflation is real. Covid lockdowns in China still exist.”

Data-centre sales were helped last quarter by orders from US cloud service providers, with demand weakening in China, Nvidia said. The division generated $3.83 billion in total, compared with a $3.79 billion estimate.

H100, Nvidia's latest GPU optimised to handle large artificial intelligence models used to create text, computer code, images, video or audio. Reuters

Nvidia announced further inroads into the data-centre market earlier Wednesday, when it said that Microsoft would use its graphics chips, networking products and software for a new AI offering. Nvidia says its broad range of technology for such systems gives it an advantage over competitors with partial solutions.

Data centres are a bright spot in a computing industry still mired in a slump. Makers of chips for laptops and desktops suffered a steep decline in orders this year as recession-wary customers put off big-ticket electronics purchases. That led to a build-up in inventory that the industry still needs to work through.

Mr Huang said on Wednesday that the company’s current inventory was made up of new products that should be in high demand.

The company expects fourth-quarter revenue to be about $6 billion, give or take 2 per cent. That compares with an estimate of $6.09 billion. Third-quarter profit came in at 58 cents a share, excluding some items, short of the 70-cent projection.

Cisco Systems also helped allay investors’ fears Wednesday. The network-equipment giant gave an upbeat revenue forecast, even while warning that it would have to cut jobs and reduce office space.

Chief executive Chuck Robbins told analysts that “demand didn’t fall off a cliff, by any stretch”.

After a massive spike in sales of home-office computers and other technology during the pandemic, spending has slowed.

Some chip-company executives have argued that supply-chain disruptions over the last three years have caused distortions in the market, accentuating the industry’s boom times, and now, its bust. The hope is that companies and consumers will eventually return to a level of spending that is higher than before the pandemic.

Nvidia built its reputation making electronics for gaming PCs, and that business has been hammered along with the broader PC market. Still, the division’s 51 per cent decline last quarter wasn’t as bad as some analysts feared.

Nvidia’s GeForce graphics chips are a must-have for high-end PC owners looking for the most realistic gaming experience.

The chips also became popular with digital currency miners, though the crypto rout and changes to the way the asset is mined have undercut that market.

Nvidia is also caught up in the worsening stand-off between China and the US. Washington is increasingly trying to cut off the Asian country from advanced chip technology, threatening Nvidia’s access to that market.

Nvidia’s best AI offerings are now subject to licensing requirements for export to China, a hurdle that the company said may cost it hundred of millions of dollars in lost revenue. Nvidia recently introduced a new offering for that market that it says is compliant with the restrictions.

The Santa Clara, California-based company said on Wednesday that sales of other chips helped offset the slowdown in China.