IMF to hold financial aid talks with Egypt


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IMF officials are due to arrive in Egypt within days to start talks about possible financial aid to the troubled country.

An IMF spokesman said progress would not be disrupted by uncertainty about the future of the fund's managing director, Dominique Strauss-Kahn.

"We have a lot of missions on the ground and plan to go ahead with the mission to Egypt," said Raphael Anspach, an IMF press officer. "The team will be arriving in Cairo in the next few days and will begin discussions on arrangements with the authorities."

Egypt is turning to the IMF as its financial position worsens. Officials are seeking support from the IMF, World Bank and others as they attempt to plug a funding shortfall of between US$10 billion (Dh36.7bn) and $12bn through to June next year.

"The need for IMF support is not driven by a requirement for external liquidity," said Raza Agha, a Middle East economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland. "Instead, it is an attempt to signal to investors that a credible macro-economic plan could be put in place."

Foreign investment had dropped to zero, levels of poverty were rising and foreign reserves had dwindled from $36bn to $28bn since January, said Mahmoud Nasr, the general in charge of financial affairs for the Egyptian army, which is helping lead an interim government. Rising demand for higher wages and increased subsidies is heaping pressure on the country's strained finances at a time when growth prospects have been sharply lowered.

The involvement of the IMF could help reduce the cost of borrowing for the country, said Mr Agha. Yields on treasury bills, an important revenue source, widened as much as 200 basis points between the end of January and mid-March as risk perceptions jumped during the revolution.

The IMF is keen for any funding it provides to be tied to a policy agenda set out by the Egyptian government to rebalance the economy.

Although the size of any IMF funding is still unknown, Samir Radwan, the finance minister, has been quoted as saying Egypt was seeking a $2.2bn loan from the World Bank. It is also hoping for support from Gulf states. Any decision on financing by the IMF is not expected for several weeks.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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