ICBC, China’s most profitable bank, considers acquisitions in Middle East


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Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the world’s most profitable lender, said it will consider acquisitions in the Middle East as part of plans to boost profit from the region by 50 per cent this year.

“We’re looking to see if there are acquisition opportunities,” Zhou Xiaodong, the chief executive officer for the Middle East, said in an interview from the lender’s Dubai offices. “It’s a good strategy. Part of the reason why ICBC grew so fast in Hong Kong is because of acquisitions.”

ICBC is seeking to triple overseas earnings by 2016 and targeting more business with Middle East companies after previously focusing on the local units of Chinese firms in the region, Mr Zhou said. The bank has a goal to increase earnings from the Middle East by half this year and plans to open retail branches in the UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.

ICBC lent US$600 million to regional clients including Emirates Airline, Qatar Airways and Dubai Electricity & Water Authority in 2013. This year it is seeking to boost lending to Dubai real estate projects, energy companies in Abu Dhabi and infrastructure work in Qatar. In January it advanced $201m to the Dubai-based real estate investment company SKAI Holdings for the development of a hotel on the Palm Jumeirah.

“There’s a deep blue sea of opportunity for ICBC to develop its business in the Middle East,” Mr Zhou said, adding that profit from the region was $33m last year. “The Middle East business will play a very important role.”

China is the third-largest trading partner with the UAE and the second-largest trading partner with Saudi Arabia. Trade with Saudi Arabia rose by 188 per cent between 2007 and 2012.

ICBC expects to become the first Chinese lender in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East’s largest economy, when it opens this year in Riyadh, and it might also apply for two further branches in the country, Mr Zhou said.

ICBC is also in talks with the Central Bank of the UAE about retail branches in the country.

Approximately 2,500 Chinese companies are registered in Dubai, mostly in construction, according to the emirate’s Chamber of Commerce. More than 200,000 Chinese expatriates live in Dubai, the Chamber says.

ICBC expanded into Hong Kong in 2000 with the acquisition of Union Bank of Hong Kong. In 2004 it acquired the Hong Kong retail banking arm of Belgium’s Fortis, followed by the acquisition of Chinese Mercantile Bank a year later, according to ICBC’s website.

In 2008 it acquired Hong Kong-based Worldsec Asset Management. ICBC’s Hong Kong-based operations reported a profit of 4 billion Hong Kong dollars (Dh1.89bn) in 2012, up from 3.1 billion in 2011.

Economic growth in the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council is forecast to rise to 4.1 per cent in 2014, up from 3.7 per cent last year, according to the International Monetary Fund.

“The economy is booming in the UAE and the Middle East,” Mr Zhou said. “We’ve more than 200 clients here and we would like to develop more.”

business@thenational.ae