Bling is still king with gold and diamonds driving Dubai's export trade.
Bling is still king with gold and diamonds driving Dubai's export trade.
Bling is still king with gold and diamonds driving Dubai's export trade.
Bling is still king with gold and diamonds driving Dubai's export trade.

Gems find a ready home in Emirates


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Bling is still king in the UAE.

New trade statistics show more than a third of the country's imports by value in February consisted of diamonds, gold and finished jewellery. The brisk trade in luxury goods comes as commodity prices rise across the board and gold trades at above US$1,500 an ounce.

Diamonds were the UAE's top import by value in the month, according to Federal Customs Authority data, with Dh7.5 billion ($2.04bn) of the stones brought in. Gold followed at Dh6.9bn of imports and finished jewellery came in at Dh1.9bn.

Total imports of goods stood at Dh45.5bn in February, the statistics show.

As commodity prices rise and commerce picks up globally, overall non-oil trade in the UAE rose 28 per cent in the month compared with February last year.

Globally, trade volumes have risen 18.4 per cent since the first quarter of 2009, when they hit a low, and the end of last year, according to an index from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

"The general trend is a recovery in global trade, and obviously the UAE is a global hub," said Dr Giyas Gokkent, the chief economist at National Bank of Abu Dhabi. "I think as long as you have growth in the global economy and have the bounce from 2009, it's normal to see these kinds of numbers."

The preliminary customs authority data put the total value of non-oil goods traded through the UAE's ports in February this year at Dh70.9bn, up from Dh55.6bn in February last year. Imports rose 24 per cent, the statistics showed. Exports grew 54 per cent to Dh7.3bn, and re-exports - goods that are brought into the country's ports and then sent to other countries - rose 29 per cent to reach Dh18.1bn.

A total of 6.5 million tonnes of goods went through the UAE's ports in February, about 4.2 million tonnes of which were imports, the data revealed.

The UAE imports most of its consumer goods, and its exports are mostly oil from Abu Dhabi's wells. The country is trying to increase non-oil exports as it diversifies the broader economy away from hydrocarbons.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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