Gaza violence fuels sell-off on UAE markets


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Investors in the UAE sold shares amid a lack of positive news and as regional tensions escalated amid increased attacks on Gaza. The declines have dampened sentiment for fund managers who were betting on a traditional end-of-year rally, which usually takes place in the last two months of the year.

"This is the time where you load up and ride the wave," said Haissam Arabi, the chief executive at Gulfmena Investments, an asset manager in Dubai. "You don't sell."

Dubai's index fell to its lowest in more than a month, down 1.3 per cent to 1,579.12 points. Property and construction stocks led the declines on the Dubai Financial Market.

Emaar Properties, the developer of the Burj Khalifa, fell 1.3 per cent to Dh3.57. Tabreed, also known as National Central Cooling, fell 4.1 per cent to Dh1.17.

Meanwhile, Israel was ready to invade Gaza if truce efforts failed, the Israeli finance minister told Bloomberg.

"Investors are being rattled with what is happening regionally," said Julian Bruce, EFG Hermes' director of institutional equity sales. "It is a worry."

On the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, Sorouh fell 3.1 per cent to Dh1.22. First Gulf Bank fell 1.9 per centto Dh10.25. Dana Gas, the Sharjah-based gas explorer and producer, fell 4.8 per cent to 39 fils. The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange General Index fell 0.7 per cent to 2,660.17 points.

Elsewhere in the region, Kuwait's measure added 0.2 per cent to 5783.36 points. Bahrain's index fell one per cent to 1,043.18 points. Oman's MSM 30 Index slipped 0.2 per cent to 5,601.94 points. Qatar's QE Index was little changed, up 0.04 per cent, to 8,380.92 points.

The Saudi Tadawul All-Share Index moved 1.46 per cent lower to 6,666.46.

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All times UAE

Wednesday
Poland v Portugal 10.45pm
Russia v Sweden 10.45pm

Friday
Belgium v Switzerland 10.45pm
Croatia v England 10.45pm

Saturday
Netherlands v Germany 10.45pm
Rep of Ireland v Denmark 10.45pm

Sunday
Poland v Italy 10.45pm

Monday
Spain v England 10.45pm

Tuesday
France v Germany 10.45pm
Rep of Ireland v Wales 10.45pm

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More than 540,000 individuals approached the ICRC in the Middle East asking to be reunited with missing loved ones in 2018.

 

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- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer