Sudan, Saudi Arabia look to the sun


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Sudan is the latest sun-belt country to consider its solar energy options. But for the impoverished African nation, cost and political instability could be sticking points.

, plans are on the table for solar power to electrify Sudan's vast underdeveloped regions and to pump groundwater to reverse desertification.

Earlier this month,

, a French renewable energy company, signed a preliminary agreement to build and operate solar power plants in Sudan over the next decade. Whether the deal goes ahead, however, will depend on the company's ability to attract private-sector financing for the US$10 billion (Dh36.7bn) project in a country known for its long-running internal conflicts.

Omar Kheir, the secretary general of Sudan's

, said the ministry had a master plan to add 20,000 megawatts of power generation capacity over the next 20 years to keep up with the pace of domestic development. He said Sudan was aiming for a mixed electricity supply to include hydropower, solar power, biofuel and gas-fired plants and even nuclear energy.

Saudi Arabia, which is richer and more stable than Sudan, is also looking to the sun as one means of diversifying its power supply.

The kingdom has said its was investing $80bn to boost generating capacity to 60,000mw by 2020 from 46,000mw currently. By 2020, it also hoped to start exporting solar power.

Power demand across Saudi Arabia grew on average by more than 8 per cent last year, and by 13 per cent in some regions, Saleh Awaji, the deputy minister for electricity

.

"The growth of the sector invites us to seriously think about diversifying ways to generate power," he said. "We need to add 3,000mw every year to meet demand. It is huge."

Saudi Arabia burns oil to generate more than half of its electricity supply, with natural gas fueling most of the rest. As well as solar power, the kingdom was continuing to study nuclear energy, Mr Awaji said.

To help pay for new power plants, Riyadh was considering more than electricity tariffs in industrial zones during the summer peak power demand period.

There's a chance that could also encourage energy conservation in a country famous for generous fuel subsidies.

Januzaj's club record

Manchester United 50 appearances, 5 goals

Borussia Dortmund (loan) 6 appearances, 0 goals

Sunderland (loan) 25 appearances, 0 goals

The rules of the road keeping cyclists safe

Cyclists must wear a helmet, arm and knee pads

Have a white front-light and a back red-light on their bike

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Flydubai offers three daily direct flights to Sarajevo and, from June, a daily flight from Thessaloniki from Dubai. A return flight costs from Dhs1,905 including taxes.
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The Travel Scientists are the organisers of the Balkan Ride and several other rallies around the world. The 2018 running of this particular adventure will take place from August 3-11, once again starting in Sarajevo and ending a week later in Thessaloniki. If you’re driving your own vehicle, then entry start from €880 (Dhs 3,900) per person including all accommodation along the route. Contact the Travel Scientists if you wish to hire one of their vehicles. 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”