The administration of US President Joe Biden is preparing to release an initial government-wide strategy for digital assets as soon as next month and task federal agencies with assessing the risks and opportunities that they pose, according to people familiar with the matter.
Senior administration officials have held multiple meetings on the plan, which is being drafted as an executive order, said the people. The directive, which would be presented to Mr Biden in the coming weeks, puts the White House at the centre of Washington’s efforts to deal with cryptocurrencies.
Federal agencies have taken a scattershot approach to digital assets over the past several years and Biden’s team is facing pressure to lead on the issue. Industry executives often bemoan what they say is a lack of clarity on US rules and others worry that an embrace by China and other nations of government-backed coins could threaten the dollar’s dominance.
The White House declined to comment.
The Biden administration’s increased focus comes at a time of broad consumer interest in the volatile crypto market. Bitcoin, the biggest and most liquid cryptocurrency, fell below $37,000 on Friday, compared with an all-time high of nearly $69,000 in November.
The late-stage draft of the executive order details economic, regulatory and national security challenges posed by cryptocurrencies, said the people who asked not to be named discussing internal deliberations. It would call for reports from various agencies due in the second half of 2022.
One such study would come from the Financial Stability Oversight Council, a group that includes the heads of Washington’s top financial watchdogs, looking at the possible systemic impacts of digital assets. Another government report would look at illicit uses of the virtual coins.
Meanwhile, the directive would also require other agencies to weigh in – carving out roles for everyone from the State Department to the Commerce Department. Some of those tasks will be meant to ensure that the US remains competitive as the world increasingly adopts digital assets.
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Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, became the world's youngest crypto billionaire after Ether breached the $3,000 level in May this year. Bloomberg -
Tether, also known as USTD, is considered a stablecoin as it was designed to always be worth $1. Unsplash -
Cardano is growing in popularity with cryptocurrency investors after reaching a market cap of $77 billion in May this year. Unsplash -
Binance Coin is one of the biggest cryptocurrencies in the world. Alamy -
US technology company Ripple created the XRP cryptocurrency in 2012. Today, it is trading at about $0.94, according to Coinbase. Unsplash -
Solana, a programmable blockchain cryptocurrency, hit a record $80.12 in August. Bloomberg -
The USD Coin is a stablecoin with about $27 billion worth of coins in global circulation. Unsplash -
The Polkadot cryptocurrency is built on a multi-blockchain network and has a market cap of about $28.8 billion. Alamy -
Originally designed as a meme joke in 2013, Dogecoin today trades for about $0.21 and has a market capitalisation of about $27.6 billion. Getty Images
The administration’s plan, including the directives in the order, could be further modified before it is finalised, the people cautioned.
The administration is also expected to weigh in on the possibility of the US issuing a government-backed coin, known as a central bank digital currency, the people familiar with the talks said. But, according to one of the people, the administration is likely to hold off on taking a firm position, as the Federal Reserve is still considering the issue.
On Thursday, the Fed released a preliminary paper on the matter and opened a public comment period through May 20.
