Jazeera Airways posted a record profit in 2022 of $66 million. Photo: Jazeera Airways
Jazeera Airways posted a record profit in 2022 of $66 million. Photo: Jazeera Airways
Jazeera Airways posted a record profit in 2022 of $66 million. Photo: Jazeera Airways
Jazeera Airways posted a record profit in 2022 of $66 million. Photo: Jazeera Airways

Kuwait's Jazeera Airways aims to finalise Airbus jet engine order by mid-2024


Deena Kamel
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Kuwait's Jazeera Airways is in talks with competing engine-makers Pratt & Whitney and its current supplier CFM International for a jet engine order and aims to make a decision by the middle of next year.

The budget airline began preliminary discussions with CFM, a General Electric and Safran joint venture, and Raytheon-owned Pratt & Whitney, but is so far “not happy” with the offers from both manufacturers, Jazeera Airways' chief executive Rohit Ramachandran told The National on Tuesday.

“Discussions will continue and we will use this year and part of next year to ensure we have the right terms,” Mr Ramachandran said.

“We will finalise a decision by mid-2024 … we are hoping for better commercial terms and technical guarantees.”

In January 2022, the airline's board approved a $3.4 billion deal to buy 28 narrow-body aircraft from Airbus after signing a preliminary agreement at the Dubai Airshow in November 2021. The deal included 20 A320 Neos and eight A321 Neos.

The engine manufacturers submitted their bids after Jazeera Airways issued a request for proposals in May 2022.

The discussions come as the aviation industry faces supply chain disruptions that have left suppliers and manufacturers scrambling to source raw materials and keep production moving.

A decision on engines to power the aircraft will need to be made about two years ahead of the jets' scheduled delivery starting in 2026, according to Mr Ramachandran.

The comments came after the low-cost airline on Tuesday posted a record annual profit in 2022 on the back of strong travel demand and cost-control measures.

Net profit surged to 20.1 million Kuwait dinars ($66 million) last year, up 184 per cent from 7.1 million dinars in 2021, as the airline tripled the number of passengers carried to 3.6 million.

Load factors, a measure of how well the airline fills available seats, rose to 77 per cent last year. This has offset a decline in yield, or the average fare paid per passenger, by 35.1 per cent to 47.96 dinars.

The record annual profit came despite a “dramatic” increase in fuel prices that added about 9 million dinars to the airline's costs, Mr Ramachandran said.

The airline posted a fourth-quarter net loss of 700,000 dinars, from 7 million dinar profit in the same period of 2021.

The executive expects the airline's annual net profits in 2023 to exceed last year's record levels.

“We fully expect 2023 to be a significantly better year than 2022 and January is evidence of this view we hold, in terms of every single commercial metric,” he said.

Strong demand, low unit costs, load factors of about 80 per cent, healthy yields and “new and current destinations are expected to shore up a very strong result in the first quarter and for the year in general”.

Jazeera Airways “stands to benefit” from the current global economic conditions because of its low-cost business model and a focus on costs, he added.

“You have people who tighten up discretionary spending and go towards low-cost airlines rather than full-service carriers and in that respect LCCs can stand to benefit in adverse economic conditions,” he said.

“Secondly, we have a very tightly controlled cost structure, so when input costs go up because of higher inflation, we’re in a position to make a profit even with reduced margins.”

The airline group's earnings have also benefitted from revenue from its duty-free business at its own terminal. It also benefitted from its own aviation training organisation that provides it with both a “steady pipeline of talent” and a “great source of revenue” from the students paying for the training, he said.

Sheer grandeur

The Owo building is 14 storeys high, seven of which are below ground, with the 30,000 square feet of amenities located subterranean, including a 16-seat private cinema, seven lounges, a gym, games room, treatment suites and bicycle storage.

A clear distinction between the residences and the Raffles hotel with the amenities operated separately.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Essentials

The flights

Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Geneva from Dh2,845 return, including taxes. The flight takes 6 hours. 

The package

Clinique La Prairie offers a variety of programmes. A six-night Master Detox costs from 14,900 Swiss francs (Dh57,655), including all food, accommodation and a set schedule of medical consultations and spa treatments.

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Updated: February 08, 2023, 4:30 AM