Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway repurchased a record $9.3 billion of its underperforming stock in the third quarter. Reuters
Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway repurchased a record $9.3 billion of its underperforming stock in the third quarter. Reuters
Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway repurchased a record $9.3 billion of its underperforming stock in the third quarter. Reuters
Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway repurchased a record $9.3 billion of its underperforming stock in the third quarter. Reuters

Apple fuels Berkshire Hathaway's third-quarter profit


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Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway on Saturday posted a lower operating profit as the Covid-19 pandemic weighed on some of its businesses, although gains in stocks such as Apple fuelled a big quarterly net profit.

The conglomerate disclosed it repurchased a record $9.3 billion of its underperforming stock in the quarter, and $16bn so far this year, as Mr Buffett remained unable to find huge acquisitions to spur growth.

Berkshire also said that while some businesses are rebounding from the pandemic's depth, the pain persists at its Precision Castparts aircraft and industrial parts unit, which is expecting thousands of additional job losses.

Third-quarter operating profit fell 32 per cent to $5.48bn, or about $3,488 per Class A share, from $8.07bn a year earlier.

Meanwhile, net income rose 82 per cent to $30.14bn, or $18,994 per Class A share, from $16.52bn, or $10,119 per share, a year earlier.

Net results included $24.77bn of gains from investments such as Apple, which rose 27 per cent in the quarter and at $111.7bn is by far Berkshire's biggest stock holding.

It appeared nonetheless that Berkshire may have sold some Apple stock in the quarter because the stake should have been a few billion dollars higher, based on previously disclosed stakes, if none of it were sold.

Net results are volatile because an accounting rule requires Berkshire to report gains and losses on its common stock investments even if it does no buying and selling.

The company had posted a $26.3bn second-quarter profit, but lost $49.75bn in the first quarter. It ended September with $145.7bn of cash and equivalents.

Berkshire said most of its operating businesses have been negatively affected by the pandemic, although in the third quarter several experienced significant increases in revenue and earnings from the second quarter.

Year-over-year profit fell just 8 per cent at the BNSF railroad despite lower shipping volumes.

But at Precision, where Berkshire had taken a $9.8bn writedown in August, quarterly pretax profit fell 80 per cent, and by year end, it expects to shed 40 per cent of its workforce.

That equates to roughly 13,400 jobs, or 3,400 more than Berkshire previously disclosed had been lost.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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