Robinhood has suffered a security breach where hackers accessed the personal information of more than 7 million users and demanded a ransom payment. AP
Robinhood has suffered a security breach where hackers accessed the personal information of more than 7 million users and demanded a ransom payment. AP
Robinhood has suffered a security breach where hackers accessed the personal information of more than 7 million users and demanded a ransom payment. AP
Robinhood has suffered a security breach where hackers accessed the personal information of more than 7 million users and demanded a ransom payment. AP

Robinhood breach exposes data of millions of users


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Robinhood Markets said personal information of about 7 million people – or roughly a third of its customers – was compromised in a data breach last week and that the culprit demanded payment.

The intruder obtained email addresses of about 5 million people, as well as full names for a separate group of about 2 million, Robinhood said. For some customers, even more personal data was exposed, including names, birth dates and ZIP codes of about 310 people, and more extensive information belonging to a group of about 10.

The Menlo Park, California-based brokerage said it believes no Social Security, bank account or debit-card numbers were exposed during the November 3 incident, nor that customers incurred financial losses.

The hacker made threats about what would be done with the compromised information, although it wasn’t a ransomware attack, according to a Robinhood spokesperson, who declined to say whether the firm paid the perpetrator.

Shares of Robinhood fell 3 per cent to $36.84 in extended trading at 5.30pm in New York. The shares were little changed on the year through the close of regular trading.

The attack hinged on a phone call with a customer service representative, whom the intruder used to gain access to support systems, Robinhood said. The company said it contained the breach, notified law enforcement and enlisted security firm Mandiant to investigate.

Mandiant chief technology officer Charles Carmakal said Robinhood “conducted a thorough investigation to assess the impact” and that his firm expects the intruder to continue to target and extort other organisations over the next several months.

In a separate episode last year, almost 2,000 Robinhood accounts were compromised in a hacking spree, where customer accounts were looted. Some complained there was no one available to call.

Since then, the company has been working to demonstrate that it’s a reliable brokerage for new investors. Executives often repeat the maxim that Robinhood is a “safety first” company.

The firm, which helped popularize free trading, went on a hiring binge for customer-service staff, more than tripling the size of that team in 2020. The brokerage opened offices in Arizona, Texas and Colorado as part of its expansion. It unveiled 24/7 phone support last month.

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

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Updated: November 09, 2021, 5:01 AM