Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad's latest book '1919' was set amidst the outbreak of the Spanish Flu. Sharjah Book Authority
Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad's latest book '1919' was set amidst the outbreak of the Spanish Flu. Sharjah Book Authority
Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad's latest book '1919' was set amidst the outbreak of the Spanish Flu. Sharjah Book Authority
Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad's latest book '1919' was set amidst the outbreak of the Spanish Flu. Sharjah Book Authority

Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad says he plans to write about the coronavirus pandemic in future novel


Razmig Bedirian
  • English
  • Arabic

The Spanish Flu plays a significant role in Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad's 2014 novel 1919, which takes readers to early 20th century Cairo, a time when demonstrations were taking place across Egypt in protest of British occupation.

Blending real and imaginary events, the celebrated author – who is known for his thriller novels – took a jab at historical fiction with his fourth book, exploring the city's political landscape at the time, as well as its aristocracy's palaces and its underbelly, not flinching from its gambling dens and prostitution rings.

The Spanish Flu is an important plot catalyst in the book and shapes a number of its characters' fates, including Ward's, an Armenian refugee in Egypt who loses her parents to the deadly influenza. Before writing his novel – which is being adapted into a film – Mourad did considerable research about the 1918 pandemic, which affected more than 500 million people around the world. It was a time defined by uncertainty and fear, and Mourad found it captivating.

So, perhaps it doesn’t come as a surprise that Mourad says he plans on writing a novel based on the current pandemic. After all, there are a number of similarities to be drawn between the two time periods, even if they are set a century apart. However, speaking at the 39th Sharjah International Book Fair, the Egyptian author says he would like to wait for some time before he attempts to bring the events of today into his fiction.

“Maybe when the experience is complete,” he says. “I have to wait until some time has passed, and gain perspective because for now we’re too much in the thick of it, especially since it's such an unprecedented experience.”

Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad gave an online talk at the 39th Sharjah International Book Fair. Sharjah Book Authority
Egyptian writer Ahmed Mourad gave an online talk at the 39th Sharjah International Book Fair. Sharjah Book Authority

Earlier this year and after the pandemic took hold, Mourad launched the I-Read initiative, aiming to discover 20 emerging short story writers. The selected stories, all of which take place during the pandemic, were published in October in an anthology called Universe Nights.

“I’m very proud of this initiative. We managed to introduce 20 up-and-coming writers to readers during the pandemic,” he says.

Mourad says he never expected his novels to end up on bestseller lists and needed encouragement when he started out. In his debut novel Vertigo, a thriller that confronts Cairo's seedy nightlife, he was "experimenting with story structure and exploring inner flow. The feedback was that it would have good readership, so I went ahead with it."

After the novel was published in 2007, Mourad began taking a series of creative writing courses to hone his storytelling sensibilities and craft. His second novel, Diamond Dust, which came out in 2010, was translated into a number of languages and was even adapted into an eponymous film starring famed Egyptian actors Asser Yassin and Menna Shalaby.

Mourad, who has now written seven novels, says there is still a scarcity of fast-paced thrillers and suspense novels in the Arabic literary landscape, saying he'd like to see more works in the genre by emerging writers.

Though an established screenwriter in his own right, Mourad says he tends to concentrate more on writing novels. He doesn't even see himself as "a writer of the silver screen".

"Personally, I believe that novels and films have their respective sets of readers and audience. It is true that cinema broadens the reach of novels, but I write fiction, and if it can be adapted for the silver screen, that is just a bonus.”

Mourad's book The Blue Elephant, a psychological thriller, was also adapted for the big screen and was a box office success in Egypt.

Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species

Camelpox

Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.

Falconpox

Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.

Houbarapox

Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.

Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

Generation Start-up: Awok company profile

Started: 2013

Founder: Ulugbek Yuldashev

Sector: e-commerce

Size: 600 plus

Stage: still in talks with VCs

Principal Investors: self-financed by founder

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

ALL THE RESULTS

Bantamweight

Siyovush Gulmomdov (TJK) bt Rey Nacionales (PHI) by decision.

Lightweight

Alexandru Chitoran (ROU) bt Hussein Fakhir Abed (SYR) by submission.

Catch 74kg

Omar Hussein (JOR) bt Tohir Zhuraev (TJK) by decision.

Strawweight (Female)

Seo Ye-dam (KOR) bt Weronika Zygmunt (POL) by decision.

Featherweight

Kaan Ofli (TUR) bt Walid Laidi (ALG) by TKO.

Lightweight

Abdulla Al Bousheiri (KUW) bt Leandro Martins (BRA) by TKO.

Welterweight

Ahmad Labban (LEB) bt Sofiane Benchohra (ALG) by TKO.

Bantamweight

Jaures Dea (CAM) v Nawras Abzakh (JOR) no contest.

Lightweight

Mohammed Yahya (UAE) bt Glen Ranillo (PHI) by TKO round 1.

Lightweight

Alan Omer (GER) bt Aidan Aguilera (AUS) by TKO round 1.

Welterweight

Mounir Lazzez (TUN) bt Sasha Palatkinov (HKG) by TKO round 1.

Featherweight title bout

Romando Dy (PHI) v Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) by KO round 1.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
ONCE UPON A TIME IN GAZA

Starring: Nader Abd Alhay, Majd Eid, Ramzi Maqdisi

Directors: Tarzan and Arab Nasser

Rating: 4.5/5

Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Persuasion
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECarrie%20Cracknell%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDakota%20Johnson%2C%20Cosmo%20Jarvis%2C%20Richard%20E%20Grant%2C%20Henry%20Golding%20and%20Nikki%20Amuka-Bird%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A