The UK government wants oil and gas companies to divert profits into the green energy sector. PA
The UK government wants oil and gas companies to divert profits into the green energy sector. PA
The UK government wants oil and gas companies to divert profits into the green energy sector. PA
The UK government wants oil and gas companies to divert profits into the green energy sector. PA

UK asks North Sea oil and gas sector to set out plan to reinvest profits


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Britain's Business and Energy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng has written to the North Sea oil and gas industry asking it to set out a clear plan to reinvest its profits into British energy projects, his department said on Saturday.

Energy prices have hit record highs this year and enormous profits for energy companies have led to repeated calls from the opposition Labour Party for a windfall tax on producers of North Sea oil and gas to fund help for people struggling with power bills.

"In return for the UK Government’s continuing support for the sector, the prime minister, the chancellor and I want to see a very clear plan from the oil and gas industry to reinvest profits in the North Sea and, importantly, in the clean energy technologies of the future," Mr Kwarteng wrote in his letter to the industry.

"At our next meeting in coming weeks, I would like you to set out how you will reinvest profits, double down on investments in the clean energy transition and importantly accelerate and maximise domestic oil and gas production."

Earlier this month the government set out plans to scale up domestic sources of affordable, clean and secure energy, including a new licensing round for North Sea oil and gas.

The Total Culzean platform on the North Sea, about 70 kilometres east of the Aberdeen, on Scotland's north-east coast. AFP
The Total Culzean platform on the North Sea, about 70 kilometres east of the Aberdeen, on Scotland's north-east coast. AFP

Power and gas prices for millions of households rose by 54 per cent from April, after the regulator, the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, increased its cap on the most widely used tariffs, when wholesale global gas prices hit record highs.

Since the new cap was set, global gas prices have risen further, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

"We need to collectively show the British people how the success of our offshore oil and gas sector has a direct and enduring benefit to the British economy and people’s jobs and livelihoods in order to protect the North Sea as a major UK energy asset for decades to come," Mr Kwarteng wrote.

Speaking to Sky News on Sunday, Mr Kwarteng criticised the idea of a windfall tax on energy companies.

“I’ve never been a supporter of windfall taxes, I’ve been very clear about that publicly. I think they discourage investment,” he said.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak last week hinted at a possible windfall tax on oil and gas companies, despite previously dismissing the policy.

His shift in stance comes as the government comes under mounting pressure to ease the cost of living crisis for millions of people in Britain.

Mr Sunak told Mumsnet he had previously shied away from the idea because he did not want to deter investors in new oil and gas extraction, and pointed to a recent £25bn investment by one company in the North Sea.

But signalling a possible change in stance on windfall tax, Mr Sunak said: “What I would say is that if we don’t see that type of investment coming forward and companies are not going to make those investments in our country and energy security, then of course that’s something I would look at and nothing is ever off the table in these things.”

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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

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Updated: May 12, 2023, 3:18 PM