From peace to fiscal policy, Washington appears broken


James Zogby
  • English
  • Arabic

Several sad parallels can be found in the bumbling way Washington dealt with raising the debt ceiling and averting financial catastrophe, and the United States' overall handling of Israeli-Palestinian peace.

When Standard & Poor's downgraded the US bond rating, one of the main reasons was the way politics impeded decision-making. The inability to make needed compromises shook confidence. As a result of the brinkmanship on display in recent months, the ratings agency judged the system to be broken, arguing that the partisan stand-off was "not a serious way to run a country".

It was, by any measure, a sorry sight. On one side was President Barack Obama, willing to compromise to achieve a "grand bargain" that would have resulted in a 10-year, $4.3 trillion (Dh15.8 trillion) reduction in spending. Republicans rejected the proposal, refusing to negotiate a plan that might combine cuts in spending with any form of tax increase.

The result was a near-fatal game of chicken as the clock ticked down to the day when the US would have been, in theory, prohibited from borrowing to pay its bills.

In the end the White House blinked and a compromise, of sorts, made only limited cuts in spending, while passing tough decisions down the line to a bipartisan Congressional committee with the same ideological constraints.

Much the same scenario has played out in the US approach to Israeli-Palestinian peace, culminating in the spectacle of Mr Obama and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu squaring off in Washington in May.

In a familiar pattern, Mr Obama, recognising that the clock was ticking on the possibility of a negotiated two-state solution, laid down a modest proposal that 1967 borders and "land swaps" should be the basis for talks.

Israel and its supporters in Washington not only balked, but mounted a direct challenge. Mr Netanyahu went to the White House and lectured the president. The Israeli leader then accepted an invitation from Republican leaders to address a joint session of Congress, where he again challenged Mr Obama and was greeted by repeated standing ovations. This dressing down of a US president - and Congress's explicit support of a foreign leader at Mr Obama's expense - shocked the rest of the world. It revealed the dysfunctional nature of partisan politics and the inability of the US to sustain even a modest challenge to Israel.

Zogby International and the Arab American Institute conducted a poll of Arab attitudes towards the US just a few days after this drama. The record low favourable ratings given to the US and Mr Obama are similar to Standard & Poor's downgrade of the sovereign rating. It was another indictment of US leadership abilities and broken Washington politics.

In both the debt-ceiling crisis and the blocked peace efforts, playing politics trumped rational problem-solving. That cavalier approach to matters of state placed artificial impediments in the way of real solutions, took the US and the world to the brink of crisis, shook the world's confidence in the US ability to act effectively and decisively, and resulted in a degradation of US ratings and standing.

What is unfortunate and irritating is the way Republicans have reacted to these self-inflicted wounds. When our poll results were first released, some conservatives were gleeful. From the beginning, they had wanted Mr Obama to fail in his efforts to repair the damage inflicted during the Bush administration. Blinded by their embrace of the neoconservative approach to the region, some conservatives wanted to dig themselves deeper with the same policies. They celebrated Arabs' antipathy towards Mr Obama as evidence his policies were failing.

Similarly, many Republicans greeted the Standard & Poor's downgrade not as an indictment of their intransigence, but as a club to beat the president. They ignored that 80 per cent of the US debt was the result of failed policies that they had embraced during the Bush years - tax cuts that drained the Treasury coffers, two costly wars and an unfunded prescription drug plan that was designed to benefit pharmaceutical companies more than pensioners. Here, too, the proposal of more tax cuts would have just dug a deeper hole.

If America is to re-establish confidence in its financial stability and constructive leadership this dysfunctional politicking must end. Nothing short of a dramatic change in direction is needed.

James Zogby is the president of the Arab American Institute

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Brief scores:

Scotland 371-5, 50 overs (C MacLeod 140 no, K Coetzer 58, G Munsey 55)

England 365 all out, 48.5 overs (J Bairstow 105, A Hales 52; M Watt 3-55)

Result: Scotland won by six runs

The specs: 2019 Haval H6

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Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 197hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 315Nm @ 2,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 7.0L / 100km

Ten10 Cricket League

Venue and schedule Sharjah Cricket Stadium, December 14 to 17

Teams

Maratha Arabians Leading player: Virender Sehwag; Top picks: Mohammed Amir, Imad Wasim; UAE players: Shaiman Anwar, Zahoor Khan

Bengal Lions Leading player: Sarfraz Ahmed; Top picks: Sunil Narine, Mustafizur Rahman; UAE players: Mohammed Naveed, Rameez Shahzad

Kerala Kings Leading player: Eoin Morgan; Top picks: Kieron Pollard, Sohail Tanvir; UAE players: Rohan Mustafa, Imran Haider

Pakhtoons Leading player: Shahid Afridi; Top picks: Fakhar Zaman, Tamim Iqbal; UAE players: Amjad Javed, Saqlain Haider

Punjabi Legends Leading player: Shoaib Malik; Top picks: Hasan Ali, Chris Jordan; UAE players: Ghulam Shabber, Shareef Asadullah

Team Sri Lanka Cricket Will be made up of Colombo players who won island’s domestic limited-overs competition

Women’s World T20, Asia Qualifier

UAE results
Beat China by 16 runs
Lost to Thailand by 10 wickets
Beat Nepal by five runs
Beat Hong Kong by eight wickets
Beat Malaysia by 34 runs

Standings (P, W, l, NR, points)

1. Thailand 5 4 0 1 9
2. UAE 5 4 1 0 8
3. Nepal 5 2 1 2 6
4. Hong Kong 5 2 2 1 5
5. Malaysia 5 1 4 0 2
6. China 5 0 5 0 0

Final
Thailand v UAE, Monday, 7am

ADCC AFC Women’s Champions League Group A fixtures

October 3: v Wuhan Jiangda Women’s FC
October 6: v Hyundai Steel Red Angels Women’s FC
October 9: v Sabah FA

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

GIANT REVIEW

Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Blah

Started: 2018

Founder: Aliyah Al Abbar and Hend Al Marri

Based: Dubai

Industry: Technology and talent management

Initial investment: Dh20,000

Investors: Self-funded

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U19 World Cup in South Africa

Group A: India, Japan, New Zealand, Sri Lanka

Group B: Australia, England, Nigeria, West Indies

Group C: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Scotland, Zimbabwe

Group D: Afghanistan, Canada, South Africa, UAE

UAE fixtures

Saturday, January 18, v Canada

Wednesday, January 22, v Afghanistan

Saturday, January 25, v South Africa

UAE squad

Aryan Lakra (captain), Vriitya Aravind, Deshan Chethyia, Mohammed Farazuddin, Jonathan Figy, Osama Hassan, Karthik Meiyappan, Rishabh Mukherjee, Ali Naseer, Wasi Shah, Alishan Sharafu, Sanchit Sharma, Kai Smith, Akasha Tahir, Ansh Tandon

Brief scores:

Day 1

Toss: South Africa, field first

Pakistan (1st innings) 177: Sarfraz 56, Masood 44; Olivier 4-48

South Africa (1st innings) 123-2: Markram 78; Masood 1-4

The specs

Engine: 6.2-litre supercharged V8

Power: 712hp at 6,100rpm

Torque: 881Nm at 4,800rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 19.6 l/100km

Price: Dh380,000

On sale: now 

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