US prosecutors on Friday charged the chairman of the influential Senate foreign relations committee, Bob Menendez, with corruption-related offences, claiming that he “provided sensitive US government information … that secretly aided the government of Egypt”.
The indictment states that Mr Menendez, a Democrat, and his wife Nadine Arslanian-Menendez “engaged in a corrupt relationship” with three New Jersey associates and businessmen, including with Egyptian-American businessman Wael Hana.
Chuck Schumer, the Senate majority leader, said Mr Menedez had "rightly decided to step down temporarily" from his role as foreign relations committee chairman.
Federal agents searched the couple's home and safe deposit box in June 2022 and found some of “the fruits” of their “corrupt bribery agreement”, including more than $550,000 in cash and several gold bars worth more than $100,000, according to the indictment.
The couple accepted “hundreds of thousands of dollars of bribes in exchange for using Menendez's power and influence”, including to “benefit the Arab Republic of Egypt”, federal prosecutors say.
Those bribes also allegedly included payments towards a home mortgage and a luxury vehicle.
The indictment claims that Ms Arslanian-Menendez worked with Mr Hana to “introduce Egyptian intelligence and military officials” to the powerful senator.
Mr Hana and his associates bribed the couple “in exchange for Menendez’s acts and breaches of duty to benefit the Government of Egypt, Hana, and others, including with respect to foreign military sales and foreign military financing”, the indictment states.
Mr Menendez strongly denied the indictment's allegations on Friday, accusing the prosecutors of “excess” and saying they “have misrepresented the normal work of a congressional office".
"On top of that, not content with making false claims against me, they have attacked my wife for the long-standing friendships she had before she and I even met," he said.
“Those behind this campaign simply cannot accept that a first-generation Latino American from humble beginnings could rise to be a US senator and serve with honour and distinction.”
Prosecutors allege that Mr Menendez sought to install a US attorney “who he thought could be influenced”.
“Fortunately, the public officials the senator sought to influence did not bend to the pressure. That's a good thing,” said US Attorney Damian Williams at a Friday press conference.
He added that “this investigation is very much continuing. We are not done. And I want to encourage anyone with information to come forward and to come forward quickly".
Friday's indictment marks the second set of corruption charges he has faced from the Justice Department in the past decade, with the previous allegations also focused on bribery-related issues.
Prosecutors dropped that case after a jury deadlocked in November 2017 on charges including bribery, fraud and conspiracy, and a judge dismissed some counts.
The New Jersey senator is known as a foreign policy hawk in Washington, and has at times been a vocal critic of presidents from his own party.
Most notably, he came down on the opposite side of former president Barack Obama's administration on the Iran nuclear deal and Mr Obama’s bid to reset relations with Cuba.
He was vocally supportive of a “transition in the Egyptian government” during the Arab uprisings, saying in several statements throughout 2011 that Egyptians had “for generations … lived under [Hosni] Mubarak's autocratic rule”.
The Senate committee that he leads has recently expressed bipartisan concern over US-Egypt funding, including during a budget hearing with Barbara Leaf, assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs.
Mr Menendez's Democratic colleague Senator Chris Murphy told Ms Leaf that he worries the Biden administration's Middle East budget for fiscal year 2024 “doesn't communicate US values” on human rights records in Tunisia and Egypt.
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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The charge is stored inside a battery
The ratio is that for every minute you crank, it provides 10 minutes light on the brightest mode
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”