Former US deputy attorney general Sally Yates, author of a report into the abuse of professional female soccer players. Getty / AFP
Former US deputy attorney general Sally Yates, author of a report into the abuse of professional female soccer players. Getty / AFP
Former US deputy attorney general Sally Yates, author of a report into the abuse of professional female soccer players. Getty / AFP
Former US deputy attorney general Sally Yates, author of a report into the abuse of professional female soccer players. Getty / AFP

Abuse in women’s pro football league was systemic, report says


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An independent investigation into scandals that rocked the US National Women’s Soccer League last season found emotional abuse and sexual misconduct were systemic, affecting several teams, coaches and players, according to a report released on Monday.

“Abuse in the NWSL is rooted in a deeper culture in women’s soccer, beginning in youth leagues, that normalises verbally abusive coaching and blurs boundaries between coaches and players,” former deputy US attorney general Sally Yates wrote in her findings.

US Soccer commissioned the investigation by Ms Yates after former NWSL players Sinead Farrelly and Mana Shim came forward with allegations of harassment and sexual coercion dating back a decade involving former coach Paul Riley.

US Soccer president Cindy Parlow Cone says she is deeply troubled by Sally Yates's report. Getty / AFP
US Soccer president Cindy Parlow Cone says she is deeply troubled by Sally Yates's report. Getty / AFP

Their account was published by The Athletic last year.

Riley, who denied the allegations, was quickly fired as head coach of the North Carolina Courage, and NWSL commissioner Lisa Baird stepped down.

Five of the 10 head coaches in the NWSL last season either were fired or resigned amid allegations of misconduct.

“The players affected are not shrinking violets. They are among the best athletes in the world,” Ms Yates wrote.

More than 200 people were interviewed by investigators. About two dozen entities and people provided documents.

US Soccer also provided documents and the firm reviewed 89,000 deemed likely to be relevant.

US Soccer president Cindy Parlow Cone called the findings “heart-breaking and deeply troubling”.

  • The US women's national team celebrates winning the SheBelieves Cup soccer tournament in Boca Raton, Florida. AFP
    The US women's national team celebrates winning the SheBelieves Cup soccer tournament in Boca Raton, Florida. AFP
  • Former US footballer Abby Wambach. Getty / AFP
    Former US footballer Abby Wambach. Getty / AFP
  • Former US president Barack Obama has always championed women's football. AP
    Former US president Barack Obama has always championed women's football. AP
  • US women's national soccer team player Crystal Dunn plays almost every position on the field. AP
    US women's national soccer team player Crystal Dunn plays almost every position on the field. AP
  • USA women's soccer player Megan Rapinoe kisses the World Cup trophy the team won in 2019. AFP
    USA women's soccer player Megan Rapinoe kisses the World Cup trophy the team won in 2019. AFP
  • American footballers Alex Morgan and Megan Rapinoe in New York. AP
    American footballers Alex Morgan and Megan Rapinoe in New York. AP
  • US midfielder Catarina Macario. AP
    US midfielder Catarina Macario. AP
  • Alyssa Naeher is the Chicago Red Stars goalkeeper in the US. AP
    Alyssa Naeher is the Chicago Red Stars goalkeeper in the US. AP
  • Rapinoe waves to her legions of fans. AP
    Rapinoe waves to her legions of fans. AP
  • Carli Lloyd retired from US football last year, but remains one of its most popular players. Getty / AFP
    Carli Lloyd retired from US football last year, but remains one of its most popular players. Getty / AFP
  • US footballer Catarina Macario. Getty / AFP
    US footballer Catarina Macario. Getty / AFP

“The abuse described is inexcusable and has no place on any playing field, in any training facility or workplace,” Ms Parlow Cone said.

The report made recommendations to give priority to player health and safety.

Among them is the requirement that teams accurately disclose coach misconduct to the league and the federation to ensure coaches are not allowed to move between teams.

Head coach Christy Holly of Racing Louisville FC was fired but Racing Louisville declined to publicly state the reason. Getty / AFP
Head coach Christy Holly of Racing Louisville FC was fired but Racing Louisville declined to publicly state the reason. Getty / AFP

“We recognise the anxiety and mental strain that these pending investigations have caused and the trauma that many — including players and staff — are having to relive," NWSL commissioner Jessica Berman said.

"We continue to admire their courage in coming forward to share their stories and influence all the changes necessary to keep moving our league forward."

The investigation focused on three former coaches — Riley, Christy Holly of Racing Louisville and Rory Dames of the Chicago Red Stars.

It recounts an April 2021 encounter between Holly and a player, Erin Simon, who now plays in Europe.

Holly invited her to watch game video with him and allegedly told her that for every pass she messed up, he was going to touch her.

Simon told investigators that Holly “pushed his hands down her pants and up her shirt”.

Simon, 28, now with Leicester City, said too many athletes suffer in silence because they are afraid they will not be heard.

“I know because that is how I felt,” she said. “Through many difficult days, my faith alone sustained me and kept me going.

"This report allows our voices to finally be heard and is the first step toward achieving the respectful workplace we all deserve.”

Five of the 10 head coaches in the NWSL last season either were fired or stepped down amid allegations of misconduct. Getty Images / AFP
Five of the 10 head coaches in the NWSL last season either were fired or stepped down amid allegations of misconduct. Getty Images / AFP

Holly's contract was terminated but Racing Louisville declined to publicly state the reason.

Farrelly said the harassment she experienced began in 2011 when she was a player with the Philadelphia Independence of the Women’s Professional Soccer league. Riley was her coach.

She told The Athletic the abuse by Riley continued when she was with the Portland Thorns in 2014 and 2015.

Shim, a former Thorns player, also said she experienced harassment. Neither woman is playing in the NWSL now.

The Thorns said they investigated Riley in 2015 while he was with the team and reported the findings to the league. They did not renew his contract but did not make the reasons public.

Leicester City's Erin Simon, left, and Everton's Karen Holmgaard battle for the ball during a Barclays Women's Super League match in Liverpool. PA
Leicester City's Erin Simon, left, and Everton's Karen Holmgaard battle for the ball during a Barclays Women's Super League match in Liverpool. PA

The report said the Thorns were not forthcoming with certain information and they tried to prevent investigators from using the team’s 2015 report.

“The Portland Thorns interfered with our access to relevant witnesses and raised specious legal arguments in an attempt to impede our use of relevant documents,” Ms Yates wrote.

Riley went on to coach the Western New York Flash, which later moved to North Carolina and was renamed.

When the scandal broke last year, former Thorns forward Alex Morgan, posted on social media: “The league must accept responsibility for a process that failed to protect its own players from this abuse.”

Morgan also said Shim and Farrelly asked the NWSL last year for a new investigation into Riley’s behaviour but were rebuffed.

Saudi women’s football team to play first match at home - in pictures

  • Saudi Arabia's women's national football team – the Green Falcons – will compete in their first two home matches against Bhutan on September 24 and 28 in the south-western city of Abha. Photos: Saudi Arabia Football Federation
    Saudi Arabia's women's national football team – the Green Falcons – will compete in their first two home matches against Bhutan on September 24 and 28 in the south-western city of Abha. Photos: Saudi Arabia Football Federation
  • The first game on home soil will take place at the Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium in Abha.
    The first game on home soil will take place at the Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium in Abha.
  • The kingdom's Vision 2030 aims to inspire more women to play sport.
    The kingdom's Vision 2030 aims to inspire more women to play sport.
  • According to the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, 195,000 girls aged between 5 and 15 play sport on a weekly basis.
    According to the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, 195,000 girls aged between 5 and 15 play sport on a weekly basis.
  • Today, there are almost 450 registered female football players in the kingdom.
    Today, there are almost 450 registered female football players in the kingdom.
Updated: October 03, 2022, 10:52 PM