The European Space Agency is calling for a new era of space exploration. PA
The European Space Agency is calling for a new era of space exploration. PA
The European Space Agency is calling for a new era of space exploration. PA
The European Space Agency is calling for a new era of space exploration. PA

Europe must increase its capabilities in space, says European space chief


Gillian Duncan
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Europe must “step up” and intensify its capabilities in space, the chief of the European Space Agency said on Wednesday.

ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher said the agency has a “strong partnership” with Nasa, which will continue, but it was time for Europe to do more.

“Europe needs a wake-up call,” Mr Aschbacher said at a news conference.

“Because what is the reality is that today, Europe is, of course, thankfully flying with other partners to space. In the past with Russia and America, today with America.

“The partnership is extremely strong and extremely good. And let me just be crystal clear that I value this a lot that we have a very strong partnership and this will always continue.”

He spoke about a report called Revolution Space, which was compiled by a panel of independent experts, which called for Europe to become more independent or more autonomous.

“Europe needs to step up and Europe needs to intensify its capabilities in space,” he said.

“So therefore, I will ask politicians, decision makers in ESA and the member states at the space summit in November about what they believe Europe should be doing.”

David Parker, director of human and robotic exploration at ESA, said: “The exploration programme now has grown in Europe. From a sad state a few years ago, it was in a state of decline, let us say seven, eight, nine years ago … we've reversed that trend with great support of our member states.

“We have put together what was seven pieces into one single exploration programme and been supported by the member states through the past three ministerial council meetings to grow it into a programme that's growing, but it is only a start.”

He said ESA’s astronauts will be sent first to the lunar gateway, “humanity's most distant research outpost”.

“Europe is right at the heart of this programme to have a permanent presence around the Moon with a lunar gateway and from 2025 this station will become operational and we have already agreed that three ESA astronauts will fly on Artemis missions to the gateway.”

The conference heard from several astronaut candidates from the 2022 cohort, announced in November, who spoke about their experience so far.

Rosemary Coogan, a career astronaut from the UK who began training at the European Space Agency's astronaut centre in Cologne, Germany, last month, said that it has brought her “a huge amount of enjoyment” and one of the highlights of her training was a “trip to the biology labs”.

The agency has its own unit, known as Biolab facility, in the Columbus laboratory on the International Space Station, where astronauts conduct various scientific experiments.

Speaking at her first news conference as an ESA astronaut candidate, Ms Coogan said the first month of basic training was “extremely varied”.

ESA astronaut candidate Rosemary Coogan from the UK at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. AFP
ESA astronaut candidate Rosemary Coogan from the UK at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. AFP

“We've had a lot of different experts come in and share their knowledge.

But I think one of the highlights has been taking the trip to the biology labs and starting to look at all the different microscopes, some of which we have on the space station, starting to do pipetting of samples and completely sterile environments and trying to imagine — I think we all are — how that might be in a microgravity environment in the next few years.”

An astrophysicist with two master's degrees from Durham University and an astronomy doctorate from Sussex, Ms Coogan was selected to join the ESA's astronaut training programme last year, after beating more than 22,500 applicants.

She is training alongside four other astronaut candidates: Sophie Adenot of France; Spain's Pablo Alvarez Fernandez; Belgian-Luxembourgish engineer Raphael Liegeois; and Marco Sieber, from Switzerland.

If successful, the 32-year-old, who was born in Northern Ireland, will become the UK's third astronaut, following Helen Sharman, who became the first Briton in space in 1989, and Tim Peake, who went to the International Space Station in 2015.

ESA astronauts usually complete a minimum of three to four years of training before flying to space for the first time.

Fellow candidate and career astronaut Ms Adenot said the candidates feel bonded as a team already.

“We [have got] to know each other and feel a bit better since the basic training started,” she said.

“And I can tell you that I was very impressed to meet all of the other talents in the teams. And now our hard work is going to be to be able to go from individual talent to collective wisdom, thanks to also our mentors of the previous class.”

Frank De Winne, head of ESA's European Astronaut Centre, said, if successful, the first ISS mission for one of the astronauts could be as early as 2026, but the aim is to give all five astronauts the opportunity to go to space by the end of the decade.

Basic training is the first phase of astronaut training, which takes about 13 months, and includes scuba diving to prepare for spacewalks, rigorous fitness assessments, and getting introduced to the fundamentals of space flight.

Once basic training is complete, the candidates will become certified astronauts and ready to embark on the second phase, known as pre-assignment training.

This includes advanced training in specific areas, such as systems training, vehicle training, robotics, and extravehicular activity training, or spacewalks.

The third and final phase is mission-specific training, which is tailored to the tasks and experiments that astronauts will perform during their mission.

Last year, ESA unveiled two other UK citizens — John McFall and Meganne Christian — as new astronaut candidates.

Former Paralympian Mr McFall is part of a feasibility study to see if he can fly as a disabled astronaut while Ms Christian is a reserve astronaut who could join the programme if someone else drops out.

SPECS

Nissan 370z Nismo

Engine: 3.7-litre V6

Transmission: seven-speed automatic

Power: 363hp

Torque: 560Nm

Price: Dh184,500

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India 251-4 (50 overs)
Dhoni (78*), Rahane (72), Jadhav (40)
Cummins (2-56), Bishoo (1-38)
West Indies 158 (38.1 overs)
Mohammed (40), Powell (30), Hope (24)
Ashwin (3-28), Yadav (3-41), Pandya (2-32)

India won by 93 runs

Monster

Directed by: Anthony Mandler

Starring: Kelvin Harrison Jr., John David Washington 

3/5

 

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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RESULT

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Leeds:
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Man City: Sterling (17')

Man of the Match: Rodrigo Moreno (Leeds)

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

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Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

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Stars: 3

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Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

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Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

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England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

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Gertrude Bell's life in focus

A feature film

At one point, two feature films were in the works, but only German director Werner Herzog’s project starring Nicole Kidman would be made. While there were high hopes he would do a worthy job of directing the biopic, when Queen of the Desert arrived in 2015 it was a disappointment. Critics panned the film, in which Herzog largely glossed over Bell’s political work in favour of her ill-fated romances.

A documentary

A project that did do justice to Bell arrived the next year: Sabine Krayenbuhl and Zeva Oelbaum’s Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell. Drawing on more than 1,000 pieces of archival footage, 1,700 documents and 1,600 letters, the filmmakers painstakingly pieced together a compelling narrative that managed to convey both the depth of Bell’s experience and her tortured love life.

Books, letters and archives

Two biographies have been written about Bell, and both are worth reading: Georgina Howell’s 2006 book Queen of the Desert and Janet Wallach’s 1996 effort Desert Queen. Bell published several books documenting her travels and there are also several volumes of her letters, although they are hard to find in print. Original documents are housed at the Gertrude Bell Archive at the University of Newcastle, which has an online catalogue.
 

'Midnights'
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MATCH INFO

Newcastle 2-2 Manchester City
Burnley 0-2 Crystal Palace
Chelsea 0-1 West Ham
Liverpool 2-1 Brighton
Tottenham 3-2 Bournemouth
Southampton v Watford (late)

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Date of launch: November 2016

Founder: David Tobias

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers

Sector: Technology

Size: 18 employees

Stage: Embarking on a Series A round to raise $5 million in the first quarter of 2019 with a 20 per cent stake

Investors: Seed round was self-funded with “millions of dollars” 

Day 5, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance

Moment of the day When Dilruwan Perera dismissed Yasir Shah to end Pakistan’s limp resistance, the Sri Lankans charged around the field with the fevered delirium of a side not used to winning. Trouble was, they had not. The delivery was deemed a no ball. Sri Lanka had a nervy wait, but it was merely a stay of execution for the beleaguered hosts.

Stat of the day – 5 Pakistan have lost all 10 wickets on the fifth day of a Test five times since the start of 2016. It is an alarming departure for a side who had apparently erased regular collapses from their resume. “The only thing I can say, it’s not a mitigating excuse at all, but that’s a young batting line up, obviously trying to find their way,” said Mickey Arthur, Pakistan’s coach.

The verdict Test matches in the UAE are known for speeding up on the last two days, but this was extreme. The first two innings of this Test took 11 sessions to complete. The remaining two were done in less than four. The nature of Pakistan’s capitulation at the end showed just how difficult the transition is going to be in the post Misbah-ul-Haq era.

German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

MATCH INFO

England 19 (Try: Tuilagi; Cons: Farrell; Pens: Ford (4)

New Zealand 7 (Try: Savea; Con: Mo'unga)

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Updated: May 03, 2023, 2:21 PM