UAE and South Korea forge deeper economic and political ties


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SEOUL // Key political, economic and academic figures from the Arab world and South Korea are to meet on Wednesday to discuss ways to strengthen relations and address challenges.

The 10th annual Korea-Middle East Cooperation Forum is this year being held under the theme “Meeting Global Challenges through Partnership” to reflect the ongoing challenges being faced across the globe, said Moon Tae-Young, president of the Jeju Peace Institute, the co-host of the event.

“While we are geographically apart, Korea and the Middle East face many common challenges in today’s interconnected world,” he said. “In fact, in this age of cyberspace, there is no such thing as geographical distance.

“We are together and one, wherever we are located, and face common challenges.”

Nuclear programmes in North Korea and Iran are threats to peace and security at both regional and global levels, he said, while cyber attacks and youth unemployment are challenges that not only Korea and Arab countries face but also the entire world.

The cooperation forum is being co-hosted by the Korea-Arab Society and the Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR) and is sponsored by Korea’s ministry of foreign affairs and trade.

Ahmed Al Astad, head of the conference department at ECSSR, said: “We can learn a lot from Korea and they from us.”

As well as a burgeoning relationship with the wider Middle East and the UAE, Seoul and Abu Dhabi have woven closer political and economic ties since Lee Myung-bak, the South Korean president, came to the capital in December 2009 to seal a US$20 billion (Dh73.5bn) deal for four nuclear reactors. The first steps are currently being taken to build Barakah Unit 2 in Al Gharbia.

Mr Al Astad said nuclear power and oil are the foundations of the relationship between the UAE and South Korea but that it is now expanding to many other areas, from politics and the economy to culture and people-to-people exchanges.

“Nuclear power and oil – these are the traditional ties,” he said. “Now, we are looking forward.”

Areas that the forum hopes to nurture are helping young people and building healthcare systems.

“Health tourism is very important and the UAE and Korea has a healthcare service that can be mutually beneficial to each other,” Mr Al Astad said.

During the forum, participants will exchange views on economic cooperation, geopolitical challenges and cultural exchanges.

Among those addressing the event are Mr Tae-Young, Yun Byung-se, South Korea’s foreign affairs minister, Dr Jamal Sanad Al Suwaidi, director general of ECSSR, and Mohammed Al Khadar, executive director of the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council.

Having started in Cairo, Egypt, in 2003, the Korea-Middle East Cooperation Forum has been held annually in Korea and Middle Eastern countries for the past 10 years under various themes to promote relations between the regions.

The forum was last held in Abu Dhabi.

“We should be proud that Korea and Arab countries are among the few in modern history which have overcome economic difficulties and poverty and also that their relations have become strong and robust,” said Mr Tae-Young.

“As our cooperation expands beyond our respective regions, strong partnership between Korea and Arab countries will be more valuable than ever, and collective wisdom will be more useful than ever.”

The forum will be held on Wednesday at the Millennium Seoul Hilton.

jbell@thenational.ae

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Toss: India, opted to field

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India 169-7 (17 ov)

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Result: Australia won by 4 runs by D/L method

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LA LIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Real Sociedad v Leganes (midnight)

Saturday

Alaves v Real Valladolid (4pm)

Valencia v Granada (7pm)

Eibar v Real Madrid (9.30pm)

Barcelona v Celta Vigo (midnight)

Sunday

Real Mallorca v Villarreal (3pm)

Athletic Bilbao v Levante (5pm)

Atletico Madrid v Espanyol (7pm)

Getafe v Osasuna (9.30pm)

Real Betis v Sevilla (midnight)

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Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

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Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

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Stars: John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, Kenneth Branagh 

Rating: 5/5

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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Manchester United 2

Anthony Martial 30'

Scott McTominay 90 6' 

Manchester City 0

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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