An Egyptian man inspects damage on a bus after a missile attack in North Sinai's capital El Arish. Three factory workers were killed and more than a dozen were injured.
An Egyptian man inspects damage on a bus after a missile attack in North Sinai's capital El Arish. Three factory workers were killed and more than a dozen were injured.

Morsi removal inspires Sinai militancy



CAIRO/ISMAILIA // Within hours of Egypt's elected president being overthrown this month, militant Islamists in the Sinai peninsula were talking of making war on Cairo's security forces.

Scarcely had a video surfaced on YouTube of hundreds of men chanting "No to peace", than police and troops were attacked in El Arish and other North Sinai towns. Ten have now been killed across the province since Mohammed Morsi was toppled on July 3.

The desert peninsula has long been a security headache for Egypt and its neighbours. Large and empty, it borders Israel and the Gaza Strip, and flanks the Suez Canal linking Asia to Europe. It is also home to nomad clans disaffected with rule from Cairo.

By adding to anger and seeming to confirm low expectations of democracy among Islamist militants who viewed Mr Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood as too moderate, the president's removal by the army has brought new violence to Sinai. It may presage more, if the fiery rhetoric of various hardline groups is any guide.

Targets this month, in addition to Egyptian security posts near the Suez Canal and the Gaza frontier, have included a Christian priest, shot dead in the Mediterranean port of El Arish; a gas pipeline to Jordan; and the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat, where remains of a rocket were found.

Despite banner headlines in a state-run newspaper this weekend declaring a new assault on Sinai militants in the coming days, army sources are playing down the possibility of a major operation in the near term. Resources are already stretched.

The sources said troops in Sinai were already on heightened alert.

If the army were to want to be more assertive, it might need to re-equip. The Abrams tanks and F-16 fighter jets it buys with US$1.3 billion (Dh4.77bn) in annual United States military aid are not ideal for fighting small groups of international militants and their local Bedouin allies in remote, rugged terrain.

"We've long been urging them to change their procurement policies to give them the flexibility they need to tackle counter-terror in Sinai," said Robert Springborg, who studies the Egyptian military at the US Naval Postgraduate School.

Israel has given Egypt a green light to increase its forces in the largely demilitarised peninsula since an militant activity first increased after the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011.

"Egypt could bring in more forces now, with Israel's blessing," said Amos Yadlin, the former chief of military intelligence and now head of the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv.

"That will be a sensible thing to do. And if they were to leave 30 tanks there, we could live with that."

Army sources estimate there are about 1,000 armed militants in Sinai, divided into different groups with varying ideologies. They are spread over a region twice the size of Belgium but with only half a million residents, concentrated in coastal resorts.

The attacks since Mr Morsi's removal may have risen in number, but they have been relatively small in scale so far and may not unduly worry General Abdel Fattah Al Sisi, the head of the armed forces who removed Mr Morsi from office.

But various factors are keeping his eyes on the peninsula. Weapons are flowing in from Libya and possibly from Gaza, which has long been an importer of arms from Sinai's many smuggling networks.

The civil war in Syria is also swelling the ranks of international Islamist fighters, whose rhetoric is growing increasingly aggressive.

A major militant assault in Sinai like one last August that killed 16 Egyptian guards on the Israeli border could trigger a sterner military response, the sources said.

In one of the worst attacks in Egypt's history, more than 80 people were killed and 200 injured in 2005 when suspected car bombs rocked Sharm El Sheikh, a Red Sea resort on Sinai's southern coast popular with international tourists.

Analysts warned of violence hitting "mainland Egypt", as the African bulk of the country is sometimes known, with the anger being voiced by militants in Sinai shared more broadly among Islamists across the country.

"They will justify their attacks by casting the ousting of Morsi as an attack on Islam," said Khalil al-Anani, a senior fellow at Washington's Middle East Institute.

"It's not all about Sinai. The situation would also encourage many young angry Islamists to commit attacks in Cairo and Alexandria. There's the potential for this. Islamists now are very angry and disenchanted with what is happening."

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If you go

The flights
Etihad (etihad.com) flies from Abu Dhabi to Luang Prabang via Bangkok, with a return flight from Chiang Rai via Bangkok for about Dh3,000, including taxes. Emirates and Thai Airways cover the same route, also via Bangkok in both directions, from about Dh2,700.
The cruise
The Gypsy by Mekong Kingdoms has two cruising options: a three-night, four-day trip upstream cruise or a two-night, three-day downstream journey, from US$5,940 (Dh21,814), including meals, selected drinks, excursions and transfers.
The hotels
Accommodation is available in Luang Prabang at the Avani, from $290 (Dh1,065) per night, and at Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp and Resort from $1,080 (Dh3,967) per night, including meals, an activity and transfers.

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Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
Director: Venkat Prabhu
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The specs

Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 217hp at 5,750rpm

Torque: 300Nm at 1,900rpm

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Price: from Dh130,000

On sale: now

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Artist: Coldplay

Label: Parlophone/Atlantic

Number of tracks: 10

Rating: 3/5

Fighter profiles

Gabrieli Pessanha (Brazil)

Reigning Abu Dhabi World Pro champion in the 95kg division, virtually unbeatable in her weight class. Known for her pressure game but also dangerous with her back on the mat.

Nathiely de Jesus, 23, (Brazil)

Two-time World Pro champion renowned for her aggressive game. She is tall and most feared by her opponents for both her triangles and arm-bar attacks.

Thamara Ferreira, 24, (Brazil)

Since her brown belt days, Ferreira has been dominating the 70kg, in both the World Pro and the Grand Slams. With a very aggressive game.

Samantha Cook, 32, (Britain)

One of the biggest talents coming out of Europe in recent times. She is known for a highly technical game and bringing her A game to the table as always.

Kendall Reusing, 22, (USA)

Another young gun ready to explode in the big leagues. The Californian resident is a powerhouse in the -95kg division. Her duels with Pessanha have been highlights in the Grand Slams.

Martina Gramenius, 32, (Sweden)

Already a two-time Grand Slam champion in the current season. Gramenius won golds in the 70kg, in both in Moscow and Tokyo, to earn a spot in the inaugural Queen of Mats.

 

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Airev
Started: September 2023
Founder: Muhammad Khalid
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: Generative AI
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
 
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Punchy appearance

Roars of support buoyed Mr Johnson in an extremely confident and combative appearance

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List of officials:

Referees: Chris Broad, David Boon, Jeff Crowe, Andy Pycroft, Ranjan Madugalle and Richie Richardson.

Umpires: Aleem Dar, Kumara Dharmasena, Marais Erasmus, Chris Gaffaney, Ian Gould, Richard Illingworth, Richard Kettleborough, Nigel Llong, Bruce Oxenford, Ruchira Palliyaguruge, Sundaram Ravi, Paul Reiffel, Rod Tucker, Michael Gough, Joel Wilson and Paul Wilson.

ACL Elite (West) - fixtures

Monday, Sept 30

Al Sadd v Esteghlal (8pm)
Persepolis v Pakhtakor (8pm)
Al Wasl v Al Ahli (8pm)
Al Nassr v Al Rayyan (10pm)

Tuesday, Oct 1
Al Hilal v Al Shorta (10pm)
Al Gharafa v Al Ain (10pm)

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners