Lebanon to return to strict lockdown after Covid-19 surge


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Lebanon will restore a strict lockdown this week as a new wave of Covid-19 cases pushes its hospitals to breaking point.

The ministerial committee on coronavirus says the restrictions will come into effect on Thursday and include a curfew between 6pm and 5am, and a full curfew on Sundays. It will last until February 1.

The measures include the return of an even-odd licence plate rule, allowing the use of cars only on alternating days.

Lebanon’s Minister of Health, Hamad Hassan, defended the measures to local news outlet LBC.

“It’s become clear that the challenge posed by the pandemic has become a danger to the lives of Lebanese as hospitals run out of available beds,” Mr Hassan said.

The Ministry of Interior is expected to release further details of lockdown measures on Tuesday, including possible restrictions on travel and opening hours for businesses.

Sources at Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut told The National  they did not expect the airport to close.

On Monday, the Ministry of Health announced 2,861 new cases while public health officials gave a warning that the country’s healthcare system was facing a catastrophe, with 95 per cent of beds in intensive care units already occupied.

Experts predict a further increase in cases after a boisterous New Year's Eve. Videos of large gatherings and parties have enraged the public.

Businesses were critical of the government’s lack of support in previous lockdowns and said restrictions punished even those who took precautions.

“It is of course harmful to all small businesses, specifically people like us who are taking all the precautions and making sure of the safety of our customers and staff,” said Huwaida Rajab, owner of Orenda, a vegan restaurant in the capital’s Mar Mikhael district.

“On the other hand, it is effective after seeing a crazy increase in numbers after all the big gatherings and parties.

"Some businesses were abiding by every rule and precaution while others were not and that is what got us here, so everyone has to pay the price for that.

“Let’s not forget that our government, when asking for a lockdown, just ask you to close your doors and don’t bother to see how you will manage to pay salaries, rent and everything else."

Lebanon has registered 1,499 coronavirus deaths since recording its first case of the virus in February.

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The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

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KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Healthcare spending to double to $2.2 trillion rupees

Launched a 641billion-rupee federal health scheme

Allotted 200 billion rupees for the recapitalisation of state-run banks

Around 1.75 trillion rupees allotted for privatisation and stake sales in state-owned assets