A thing about trains


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By his own admission, for a man travelling the world extolling the virtues of railways, Timothy Galarnyk is the owner of "an awful lot of air miles".

High Speed Rail Asia 2010 at the Renaissance View Hotel in Hong Kong, Urban Transport Brasil 2010 at the Sheraton Barro in Rio … if this is Tuesday, it must be Middle East Rail 2011 at the Beach Rotana hotel in Abu Dhabi.

After a lifetime of obscurity in the infrastructure construction business, Galarnyk, who in 1996 founded his own consultancy, Construction Risk Management, has been fast-tracked to relative late-career fame as The Vigilante Inspector.

Disappointingly, this new 10-part series from the History Channel does not feature Galarnyk as an infrastructural Charles Bronson, mercilessly hunting down and slaying the perpetrators of sloppy maintenance. Instead, as the blurb has it, he will "take a look at our nation's infrastructure... bridges, tunnels, roadways, rails, dams, sewer mains, power lines, communications towers... you name it!"

Ten episodes? Clearly, this is a show pitched squarely at train-spotters and that, perhaps, is why the man in the yellow hard hat finds himself in such demand as the warm-up act for railway conferences the world over.

As Middle East Rail 2011 starts to gather steam in Abu Dhabi, the arriving delegates are treated to a puzzling choice of muzak that seems somehow inappropriate for a railway conference - an instrumental version of the 1975 Rod Stewart hit We Are Sailing. This is followed by a faintly disturbing animated film, in which the organising company's terrapin logo dances to an accompanying caption urging the audience to "Love the turtle".

It's a tough act to follow, but The Vigilante Inspector gives it his best shot.

"I expect we're all here today to have some fun," is Galarnyk's opening crowd-warmer, a sentiment that earns a lone and faintly cynical "Yo!" from the back of the room but is otherwise greeted by uncertain glances from the assembled major players on the international railway scene. Fun? They, clearly, are here to make some money.

"Well," quips Galarnyk to a stony silence, "at least one of you is going to have some fun."

Galarnyk isn't helped by the fact that he's fighting the clock. In a train-related phenomenon that would be depressingly familiar to commuters in the UK - birthplace of the railway and all its torments - the programme is already running 20 minutes behind schedule.

The delay probably also comes as little surprise to Richard Bowker, the British head of the UAE's recently formed Union Railway Company, who is sitting patiently on the platform, waiting to take part in the opening panel discussion, "Delivering the Middle East rail vision".

Bowker's last vision, for the UK's East Coast Main Line, former home of the legendary Flying Scotsman, didn't work out so well. In 2009, following huge losses and the revelation by the UK rail regulator that the East Coast line was the second most complained about train service in the country, National Express was obliged to surrender the franchise and Bowker resigned as chief executive. It was, as The Daily Telegraph noted, a timely departure.

Now in Abu Dhabi, he is currently charged with delivering the proposed 1,500km freight and passenger rail network that will link the UAE end-to-end and, ultimately, be part of a planned GCC-wide system.

Here, at least, the man bowed by the shambolic economic complexities of Britain's post-privatisation railway "system" is starting with a clean sheet - and is unlikely to find his efforts thwarted by autumnal falls of the wrong sort of leaves. Sand drifts, however, could prove more problematic.

Meanwhile Galarnyk, trying to make up time, is rattling through a condensed version of his pitch. In one sentence the man from Minnesota moves smoothly into the patter of a Woodstock-era peacenik, as he urges the world to come together in rail-assisted harmony.

"Can you imagine me, a gentleman from the United States, being in the same room with Iran and Syria?" he asks.

To be honest, there's a bit of breath-holding. Sitting next to Bowker at the other end of the stage is Dr Mohammad Montazeri, deputy managing director of the Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway Company. One of its stations is right outside the former US embassy in the city. He seems to be trying hard not to snap his head round to look in Galarnyk's direction.

"And that's a good thing," continues The Vigilante, and everyone breathes again. "Because this conference is to bring people together, to share our knowledge, not to dictate. To form a coalition..." - he is not, surely, going to say "of the willing"? - "... of people, where we can all get together and find a way in harmony and peace. There is turmoil across the world, and that turmoil is spreading; and I think with more conferences like this we can find common ground."

Right on, man; three days of peace, love and profitable high-speed rail connections.

It might seem odd to be staging a railway conference thousands of kilometres from the nearest operating railway - if you discount Dubai's driverless rapid-transit Metro - but then this conference is more about the future than the present, and the burgeoning renaissance of railways in the region.

It has to be said that the Arab world's introductory flirtation with the romance of steam didn't end well.

The first railway in the region was the Hejaz, a narrow-gauge line which spanned the 1,300 kilometres from Damascus to Medina, in modern-day Saudi Arabia, between 1908 and 1915. Built by the Ottoman Turks and the Germans, it never really recovered from the attentions of the Arabs who, aided and abetted by Lawrence of Arabia, took great delight in repeatedly blowing it up during the 1916-18 revolt. Fragments of blasted line and the carcasses of toppled locomotives still litter the desert today.

Now, however, the Saudis are back on track, with a flurry of projects including the ambitious Land Bridge, a line that will cross the country from Red Sea to Arabian Gulf. Throughout the region, in fact, where even the oil-rich nations are recognising the need for sustainability in all things, environmentally and economically friendly railways are the next big thing.

All this, of course, is big business - especially in the UAE, where Bowker's Union Railway is about to put out to tender the first of the contracts for its $11 billion network - and the conference exhibition heaves with contractors from around the world angling for a slice of a pie large enough to satisfy the appetite of even the fattest Fat Controller. There is, apparently, a fortune to be made supplying exothermic rail connections and parallel flange beams.

Freight is one thing; shipping it by rail rather than road makes economic and environmental sense. But when it comes to persuading UAE commuters to take advantage of the planned high-speed rail link between Abu Dhabi and Dubai, Galarnyk believes the biggest challenge will be "how to convince the people that the railway will be dependable, efficient and an option that makes the car a non-option".

After a one-day tour of all things infrastructural in Dubai, including the Metro, he believes the answer lies in laying on luxury wagons - and he sees a metaphor for the operating model in the seating arrangements in the auditorium. "Look in the conference room," he says as it starts to fill up before his speech. "You have three tiers of audience; you have the VIPs, very comfortable in nice chairs; then you have the second group, sitting at round tables. And then..."

Of course, in the high-end UAE, even "cattle class" is a relative term and, as the conference-goers take their seats, even those in the perfectly acceptable cheap ones find a complimentary chocolate on their chair, courtesy of Nokia Siemens Networks.

Later that night, the conference-goers do their best to take Galarnyk's advice and have some fun, flocking undeterred by irony to the Yas Marina Circuit - that temple of the car - for the Middle East Rail Awards. Dubai's Metro ends up sweeping the board, a not altogether surprising result. The emirate's rail network is, after all, already up and running and carrying an average of 170,000 passengers every day.

What you as a drone operator need to know

A permit and licence is required to fly a drone legally in Dubai.

Sanad Academy is the United Arab Emirate’s first RPA (Remotely Piloted Aircraft) training and certification specialists endorsed by the Dubai Civil Aviation authority.

It is responsible to train, test and certify drone operators and drones in UAE with DCAA Endorsement.

“We are teaching people how to fly in accordance with the laws of the UAE,” said Ahmad Al Hamadi, a trainer at Sanad.

“We can show how the aircraft work and how they are operated. They are relatively easy to use, but they need responsible pilots.

“Pilots have to be mature. They are given a map of where they can and can’t fly in the UAE and we make these points clear in the lectures we give.

“You cannot fly a drone without registration under any circumstances.”

Larger drones are harder to fly, and have a different response to location control. There are no brakes in the air, so the larger drones have more power.

The Sanad Academy has a designated area to fly off the Al Ain Road near Skydive Dubai to show pilots how to fly responsibly.

“As UAS technology becomes mainstream, it is important to build wider awareness on how to integrate it into commerce and our personal lives,” said Major General Abdulla Khalifa Al Marri, Commander-in-Chief, Dubai Police.

“Operators must undergo proper training and certification to ensure safety and compliance.

“Dubai’s airspace will undoubtedly experience increased traffic as UAS innovations become commonplace, the Forum allows commercial users to learn of best practice applications to implement UAS safely and legally, while benefitting a whole range of industries.”

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo

Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Price: from Dh122,745

On sale: now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
RESULTS

5pm: Sweihan – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 2,200m
Winner: Shamakh, Fernando Jara (jockey), Jean-Claude Picout (trainer)

5.30pm: Al Shamkha – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: Daad, Dane O’Neill, Jaber Bittar

6pm: Shakbout City – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: AF Ghayyar, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

6.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: Gold Silver, Sandro Paiva, Ibrahim Aseel

7pm: Masdar City – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: AF Musannef, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

7.30pm: Khalifa City – Maiden (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: Ranchero, Patrick Cosgrave, Bhupat Seemar

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

Avengers: Endgame

Directors: Anthony Russo, Joe Russo

Starring: Robert Downey Jr, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Chris Hemsworth, Josh Brolin

4/5 stars 

Ant-Man and the Wasp

Director: Peyton Reed

Starring: Paul Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Michael Douglas

Three stars

Company profile

Name: Oulo.com

Founder: Kamal Nazha

Based: Dubai

Founded: 2020

Number of employees: 5

Sector: Technology

Funding: $450,000

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

Florence and the Machine – High as Hope
Three stars

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 247hp at 6,500rpm

Torque: 370Nm from 1,500-3,500rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 7.8L/100km

Price: from Dh94,900

On sale: now

Company%20profile
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How to register as a donor

1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention

2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants

3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register. 

4) The campaign uses the hashtag  #donate_hope

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Wicked: For Good

Director: Jon M Chu

Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater

Rating: 4/5