Sarkozy: Spain has role in 'refounding the euro'


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PARIS // Spain has a role in "refounding the euro", and Europe "needs Spain", the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, said during a one-day visit to Madrid.

Mr Sarkozy was in Spain to meet the country's new prime minister. His visit was the first of a foreign leader for the Spanish prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, since he took office last month after voters angry about Spain's grim economy ousted the ruling socialist party.

The Standard & Poor's rating agency on Friday stripped French government debt of its coveted AAA rating, bumping it down to AA+. But the Moody's rating agency yesterday maintained its AAA rating for France.

Mr Sarkozy is expected to run for re-election this year. He trails socialist nominee Francois Hollande in polls.

Spain and Italy were hit by double downgrades in the S&P report card, piling pressure on governments and the euro in the run-up to an EU summit on January 30 that is supposed to confirm details of an austere new fiscal pact.

European stock markets stabilised after opening slightly down but the true test of the effect of France's humiliating downgrade will come on Thursday, when it conducts its first large-scale bond auction as a AA+ economy.

France will try to sell between €7.5 billion and €9.5 billion (Dh34.9bn - Dh44.2bn) in bonds - with maturities of between two and 28 years - and markets will be keen to see how much interest Paris will have to pay to find buyers.

If Mr Sarkozy's government finds itself saddled with high yields after its downgrade it will call into question the credibility of his deficit reduction plan and plunge the eurozone into further turmoil.

* Associated Press with additional reporting by Bloomberg and Agence France-Presse

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AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.