Paris climate goals jeopardised by financing issues

Cop26 president warns task ahead is ‘well-nigh impossible’ without adequate funding

An image captured by Nasa's Terra satellite on May 2, 2000, shows the North Patagonia Ice Sheet in Chile. A single large glacier covered with crevasses is visible, while a semi-circular terminal moraine indicates that the glacier was once more extensive. Nasa

A firefighter drags a hose closer to battle a grass fire in Knightsen, California.

La Concepcion reservoir, which supplies 30 per cent of the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa, during a severe drought caused by climate change. AFP

A view of mountains that used to be covered by snow, during a warm winter day in Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian-administered Kashmir. Getty

An image captured from Nasa's Terra spacecraft shows a vast crack across the Pine Island Glacier, a major ice stream that drains the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Eventually, the crack will extend all the way across the glacier.

In this Landsat 8 image, glacial retreat is revealed in the rugged wilderness region of Patagonia, site of the largest contiguous areas of ice cover outside Antarctica. USGS

Destructive fires have raged in California and strong winds could spark new blazes. AFP

A bird flies next to an ox walking on a smouldering field after a fire burnt a tract of the Amazon rainforest as it was cleared by farmers in Brazil. Reuters

US actress Jane Fonda, centre, participates in a climate change protest before being arrested by US Capitol Police in Washington. EPA

Protesters gather outside the White House in Washington to protest against Donald Trump's decision to withdraw the US from the Paris climate change accord. AP

A lack of financing risks scuppering the ambitious but vital climate goals agreed in Paris in 2015, leading officials warned.

Alok Sharma, the president of the 2021 UN climate conference known as Cop26, said not enough was being done to commit to a net zero-emissions world and said we face an “apocalyptic future” unless action was taken.

Speaking to a high-level summit hosted by the International Energy Agency and organisers of Cop26 – which will be held in Glasgow in November – Mr Sharma said “on our current course we are heading for global temperature rises of more than 3°C”.

Under the Paris Agreement, which was signed by almost all countries, signatories pledged to limit global warming to well below 2°C – and preferably 1.5°C – compared to pre-industrial levels.

“Without adequate finance, the task ahead is well-nigh impossible,” Mr Sharma said.

Addressing foreign government officials at a separate ministerial meeting, he said “the communities that have done the least to cause the climate crisis are suffering the most”.

Mr Sharma said the problems that the meetings on Wednesday sought to address were not new.

“We have heard time and again that a lack of solutions on finance, adaptation and debt are limiting climate action in the world’s most vulnerable communities. But it is absolutely vital that we now break the inertia and find some solutions,” Mr Sharma said.

The UAE was due to be represented by Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology Dr Sultan Al Jaber, who was appointed special envoy for climate change in November 2020.

The UK’s Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said more consideration was needed to identify “where international systems can do more to deliver urgent climate action”.

“We know that the lack of finance creates barriers to countries implementing the Paris Agreement,” he said.

“Combined with the challenge of recovering from the pandemic, this obviously risks setting back progress.”

The virtual meeting brought together governments, development banks and other key players to discuss a solution to the devastating impacts of climate change. But it will also look at opportunities for energy access, clean air and smarter cities.

John Kerry, US presidential envoy for climate change and former secretary of state, said “we can’t just willy-nilly ignore the next 10 years”.

“Why? Because, once again, the scientists tell us that if we don’t do enough in these 10 years, we cannot keep the Earth’s temperature at 1.5°C.

“If we don’t do enough in the next 10 years, we cannot even get on a roadmap to net zero by 2050, because no country can reduce the emissions sufficiently with the curve you have after 2030 if we don’t do enough now,” Mr Kerry said.

Around $3.5 trillion is required between now and 2050 to meet targets for a 'sustainable path', according to the International Energy Agency. AP Photo

The makeshift Suweida camp for internally displaced people in Yemen’s Marib province. The effects of climate change have exacerbated the displacement of local populations during the country’s war. AFP

A firefighter monitors a controlled burn, near Jolon, California.Frequent wildfires are an indication of climate change further getting out of control, say environmentalists. Bloomberg

Wildfire burns through the Angeles National Forest in Los Angeles County, north of Azusa, California. AFP

Steam rises from a steel mill in Duisburg, Germany. Some countries are using the coronavirus pandemic to wind back climate change commitments, say environmentalists. Getty Images

A deforested area close to Sinop, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest rose by almost 22 percent from August 2020 to July 2021, compared with the same period the year before, reaching a 15-year high. AFP

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan called for a debt relief programme for developing countries and enhanced financing for green investment.

Without them, many countries could instead rely on the “default fossil fuel-powered pathways” and the chances of a clean energy transition would diminish.

"We expect this to be a moment for the world's major economies to come forward and galvanise supportive finance for responsible countries like Pakistan, that are doing their best to reduce emissions," he wrote in The Times.