Ali Boumendjel is in the photograph as his widow, Malika Boumendjel, gives an interview in 2001. AFP
Ali Boumendjel is in the photograph as his widow, Malika Boumendjel, gives an interview in 2001. AFP
Ali Boumendjel is in the photograph as his widow, Malika Boumendjel, gives an interview in 2001. AFP
Ali Boumendjel is in the photograph as his widow, Malika Boumendjel, gives an interview in 2001. AFP

Emmanuel Macron admits French troops ‘tortured and murdered’ Algerian freedom fighter Ali Boumendjel


Simon Rushton
  • English
  • Arabic

Algerian freedom fighter Ali Boumendjel was "tortured and murdered" by French troops, French President Emmanuel Macron said.
Mr Macron made the admission "in the name of France" during a meeting with Boumendjel's grandchildren.
Mr Macron angered Algerians last year after refusing to apologise for atrocities committed during Algeria's 1954-1962 war of independence.
But Mr Macron did agree to form a truth commission to investigate French actions and his admission to the Boumendjel family appears to be in line with that goal.

Boumendjel, a nationalist and lawyer, was arrested during the battle of Algiers by the French army, "placed incommunicado, tortured, and then killed on 23 March 1957", the Elysee Palace said.
"Ali Boumendjel did not commit suicide. He was tortured and then killed," Mr Macron told Boumendjel's grandchildren, according to the palace statement.
It is not the first time French authorities admitted the country's role in his death but it is the first time the country's most powerful figure has become involved, and comes as France is being recommended to officially recognise what happened.

In 2000, Paul Aussaresses, the former head of French intelligence in Algiers, confessed to ordering Boumendjel's death and disguising the murder as suicide.
"Paul Aussaresses himself confessed to having ordered one of his subordinates to kill him and to disguise the crime as suicide," the statement said.

The Elysee Palace said that Mr Macron repeated his desire to give families the opportunity to find out the truth about this chapter of history.
Mr Macron told the Boumendjel family he wanted to "look history in the face" and collect testimonies from people who suffered in the war.
"It is in this spirit that the president of the republic wished to make this gesture of recognition, which is not an isolated act," the statement said.

"No crime, no atrocity committed by anyone during the Algerian War can be excused or concealed. They must be looked at with courage and lucidity, with absolute respect for all those whose lives [they have] shattered [and whose] destiny they have torn apart."
Historian Benjamin Stora's report for the French government submitted on January 20 recommended that France officially recognise the assassination.
Last month, Boumendjel's niece, Fadela Boumendjel-Chitour, denounced what she called the devastating lie France had told about her uncle.
During his 2017 election campaign, Mr Macron said the occupation of Algeria was a "crime against humanity".

He has since said there was "no question of showing repentance" or of "presenting an apology" for abuses committed in the North African country.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

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Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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0-100kmh 2.3 seconds

0-200kmh 5.5 seconds

0-300kmh 11.6 seconds

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

if you go

The flights 

Etihad and Emirates fly direct to Kolkata from Dh1,504 and Dh1,450 return including taxes, respectively. The flight takes four hours 30 minutes outbound and 5 hours 30 minute returning. 

The trains

Numerous trains link Kolkata and Murshidabad but the daily early morning Hazarduari Express (3’ 52”) is the fastest and most convenient; this service also stops in Plassey. The return train departs Murshidabad late afternoon. Though just about feasible as a day trip, staying overnight is recommended.

The hotels

Mursidabad’s hotels are less than modest but Berhampore, 11km south, offers more accommodation and facilities (and the Hazarduari Express also pauses here). Try Hotel The Fame, with an array of rooms from doubles at Rs1,596/Dh90 to a ‘grand presidential suite’ at Rs7,854/Dh443.

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Price, base / as tested Dh460,000

Engine 8.4L V10

Transmission Six-speed manual

Power 645hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 813Nm @ 5,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined 16.8L / 100km

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