Thai yellow-shirt leader shot



BANGKOK // The founder of Thailand's "yellow shirt" protest movement, which was behind the week-long occupation of Bangkok's main airports last year, was shot and wounded early today, a spokesman for his movement said. The assassination attempt came hours before the government extended a state of emergency in the capital and the cabinet was met to discuss the past week's political violence as well as the budget and a stimulus package for the beleaguered economy.

Sondhi Limthongkul received a bloody head injury but survived after gunmen riddled his car with bullets at a petrol station before dawn on Thursday, People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) spokesman Panthep Puapongpan said. The director of Vajira hospital said some bullet fragments and bits of skull bone had been removed in a successful operation. "He is safe now and able to talk," said Dr Chaiwan Chareonchoktawee. A driver and bodyguard were also wounded, the driver seriously.

Mr Sondhi's yellow-shirted PAD supporters have not been part of the latest political violence in Thailand, which involved the red-shirted supporters of Thaksin Shinawatra, a former prime minister ousted in a 2006 coup and now in self-imposed exile. However, its protests undermined pro-Thaksin governments in 2008 after the return of democracy. When the courts disbanded the ruling pro-Thaksin party for electoral fraud, Abhisit Vejjajiva, acceptable to the PAD, became prime minister in December 2008.

The PAD is an extra-parliamentary group of royalists, academics, ex-military people and Bangkok's middle classes united in their loathing of Mr Thaksin, a former telecoms billionaire who draws his support from the rural poor. On a PAD-run radio station, another PAD leader, Pipop Thongchai, quickly pointed the figure at "Thaksin's lieutenants who could not accept defeat after their setbacks" over the past week, when troops forced them to end a siege of Government House.

"I would like to point out that this involves only Thaksin and not the majority of his ordinary red shirts who should be separated from him in this incident," he said. *Reuters

Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest

Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.

Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.

Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.

Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.

Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.

Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia

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