Pakistan secures $2 billion in flood relief from World Bank

The flood damage has added to the country's growing economic woes

Victims of heavy flooding carry relief aid through flood water in the Qambar Shahdadkot district of Sindh province, Pakistan, September 9, 2022. AP Photo

Pakistan has secured $2 billion in relief funding from the World Bank after floods killed more than 1,600 people and caused at least $10 billion worth of damage.

More than 250,000 square kilometres of land was submerged in the floods, displacing 33 million people and destroying huge stretches of farmland as global food prices rice. The disaster recovery effort is ongoing as the country reels from high inflation and dwindling foreign currency reserves.

The World Bank’s vice president for South Asia, Martin Raiser, announced the pledge in an overnight statement after concluding his first official visit to the country on Saturday.

A boy wades through floodwater at Sohbatpur, Balochistan province. AFP

Millions of people were displaced by the floods in Pakistan. AFP

Basic food is in short supply in many areas. EPA

Motorways in Sehwan are flooded, making road travel impossible. Reuters

People take shelter inside a school in the aftermath of floods in Karachi. EPA

Much of the country remains submerged after torrential monsoon rain. Reuters

Displaced families queue for relief aid in Jaffarabad. AP

Actress and humanitarian Angelina Jolie attends a briefing at the National Flood Response and Coordination Centre in Islamabad. She said she was horrified by the aftermath of the flooding. Reuters

A pregnant woman carries water as she take a refuge at a camp in Jaffarabad. AP

Displaced flood-affected families travel on a tractor trailer with their belongings near a makeshift camp at Dera Allah Yar in Jaffarabad. AFP

Edhi rescue workers search for bodies of flood victims who were washed away in the Indus river near Hyderabad, Sindh province. EPA

Food rations to be distributed to flood-affected people are sorted in Larkana. EPA

About 160 bridges and 5,000km of roads have been destroyed or damaged, 3.5 million acres of crops affected and about 800,000 livestock lost nationwide. AFP

More than 33 million people have been affected by floods in Pakistan. AP

“We are deeply saddened by the loss of lives and livelihoods due to the devastating floods and we are working with the federal and provincial governments to provide immediate relief to those who are most affected,” he said.

Mr Raiser met federal ministers and the chief minister of southern Sindh province, the most affected region, where he toured the badly hit Dadu district.

Thousands of makeshift medical camps for flood survivors have been set up in the province, where the National Disaster Management Authority said outbreaks of typhoid, malaria and dengue fever have killed at least 300 people.

The death toll prompted the World Health Organisation last week to raise the alarm about a “second disaster”, with doctors on the ground racing to battle outbreaks.

“As an immediate response, we are repurposing funds from existing World Bank-financed projects to support urgent needs in health, food, shelter, rehabilitation and cash transfers," Mr Raiser said.

The World Bank agreed last week in a meeting with Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly to provide $850 million in flood relief for Pakistan. The $2 billion figure includes that amount.

Mr Raiser said the bank is working with provincial authorities to begin as quickly as possible to repair infrastructure and housing and “restore livelihoods, and to help strengthen Pakistan’s resilience to climate-related risks. We are envisaging financing of about $2 billion to that effect".

Over the past two months, Pakistan has sent nearly 10,000 doctors, nurses and other medical staff to tend to survivors in Sindh province.