Martin Griffiths visited Port Sudan as the UN is calling for a ceasefire in the country. Reuters
Martin Griffiths visited Port Sudan as the UN is calling for a ceasefire in the country. Reuters
Martin Griffiths visited Port Sudan as the UN is calling for a ceasefire in the country. Reuters
Martin Griffiths visited Port Sudan as the UN is calling for a ceasefire in the country. Reuters

UN's Martin Griffiths warns of 'tragedy of global relevance' in Sudan


Tim Stickings
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The crisis in Sudan has "all the makings of a tragedy of global relevance", the UN's humanitarian relief boss said after visiting the country.

Martin Griffiths said attempts to broker a ceasefire in Sudan had stumbled over the "existential fact that those at war are keen to keep going".

Mr Griffiths said he has asked the warring parties for assurances that aid workers can travel in Sudan and that humanitarian planes will not be shot down.

"It's not as if we're asking for the moon," he said after visiting Port Sudan.

The UN has warned of a humanitarian disaster as fighting between Sudan's regular army and a paramilitary force continues. Many countries have evacuated their citizens from the country.

Mr Griffiths said he wanted to meet the warring generals "in the next day or so" to arrange for humanitarian aid.

Asked on BBC Radio 4's Today programme whether the two camps saw it as a "fight to the finish", he said: "We all worry about that."

The "tales of traumatic atrocity" that people have seen in Khartoum and Darfur "are pretty unparalleled ... that’s appalling, that will lead to a generational problem of reconciliation", he said.

"The second, I think, really deeply concerning aspect is the speed with which it’s going viral. The way in which all these efforts to get national or local or temporary ceasefires have all stumbled, presumably over the rigid existential fact that those at war are keen to keep going.

"It’s got all the makings of a tragedy of global relevance and global significance and that’s why this is an opportunity for the international community to show that we care about Africa."

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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