South Sudan's President Salva Kiir Mayardit flanked by ex-vice President and former rebel leader Riek Machar address a news conference at the State House in Juba, South Sudan February 20, 2020. Reuters
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir Mayardit flanked by ex-vice President and former rebel leader Riek Machar address a news conference at the State House in Juba, South Sudan February 20, 2020. Reuters
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir Mayardit flanked by ex-vice President and former rebel leader Riek Machar address a news conference at the State House in Juba, South Sudan February 20, 2020. Reuters
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir Mayardit flanked by ex-vice President and former rebel leader Riek Machar address a news conference at the State House in Juba, South Sudan February 20, 2020. Reuter

32 killed in South Sudan interethnic violence


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The United Nations said 32 people, including women and children, have been killed during armed raids in a region of South Sudan plagued by interethnic violence.

The deadly attacks on two villages in the troubled Jonglei State on Sunday sent civilians fleeing as armed youths from a rival ethnic group opened fire and torched property.

Among the dead were three children who drowned in a river while trying to escape, the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said.

At least 26 people were wounded, including women and children, and others remain unaccounted for two days after the bloodshed in the Baidit locality.

“UNMISS strongly condemns any attack on civilians and urges groups and individuals to take immediate action to avoid further escalations that will endanger vulnerable people,” it said.

“The Mission further calls on authorities to carry out timely investigations and that the perpetrators be held accountable.”

The peacekeeping mission was deployed for a year in 2011 when South Sudan gained independence, but its mandate has been extended again and again as the young country suffered through civil war and high levels of ethnic violence.

More than 700 people were killed and others raped and kidnapped in Jonglei between January and August 2020 in armed raids by ethnic militias in the eastern state.

  • Rosa Ghobria is a South Sudanese refugee living at Sudan's Al Takamol camp on the outskirts of the capital Khartoum.
    Rosa Ghobria is a South Sudanese refugee living at Sudan's Al Takamol camp on the outskirts of the capital Khartoum.
  • Rosa Ghobria, left, pictured with her children, packed up her life in Sudan more than a decade ago to start anew in the seceded south, but has since been stranded in a poorly kept camp awaiting repatriation.
    Rosa Ghobria, left, pictured with her children, packed up her life in Sudan more than a decade ago to start anew in the seceded south, but has since been stranded in a poorly kept camp awaiting repatriation.
  • South Sudan split from the north on the back of a 2005 peace deal under the now-ousted Sudanese president Omar Al Bashir, whose rule was marred by internal conflicts and civil war.
    South Sudan split from the north on the back of a 2005 peace deal under the now-ousted Sudanese president Omar Al Bashir, whose rule was marred by internal conflicts and civil war.
  • Al Bashir's government sought to repatriate tens of thousands of South Sudanese after the separation.
    Al Bashir's government sought to repatriate tens of thousands of South Sudanese after the separation.
  • Repatriations were put on hold after South Sudan descended into political crisis in December 2013.
    Repatriations were put on hold after South Sudan descended into political crisis in December 2013.
  • Hundreds of South Sudanese refugees are now living in tents at the Al Takamol camp.
    Hundreds of South Sudanese refugees are now living in tents at the Al Takamol camp.
  • Its 2013 civil war is estimated to have killed almost 400,000 people and displaced nearly four million.
    Its 2013 civil war is estimated to have killed almost 400,000 people and displaced nearly four million.
  • Today, South Sudan ranks 187th out of 189 on the Human Development Index.
    Today, South Sudan ranks 187th out of 189 on the Human Development Index.
  • As South Sudan turns 10 on July 9, all eyes are on how the country will navigate the road ahead.
    As South Sudan turns 10 on July 9, all eyes are on how the country will navigate the road ahead.

A UN investigation found political and military elites played a role in the violence in which militias razed villages in co-ordinated attacks on their rivals, using machetes, machine guns and sometimes rocket-propelled grenades.

The UN's special envoy to South Sudan, Nicholas Haysom, told the Security Council in December the number of civilian casualties from local violence across the country had roughly halved last year compared to 2020.

But instability remains pervasive, and a postwar coalition government has failed to stop armed violence or punish those responsible nearly two years after taking power in Juba.

President Salva Kiir and his deputy and historic foe, Riek Machar, formed a power-sharing government in 2020 after years of bloodshed between their forces left nearly 400,000 people dead.

But the government is weak and trust in short supply, and the UN said the peace agreement is at risk of collapse if key pillars of the accords remain unfulfilled.

New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
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Updated: January 25, 2022, 11:35 AM