A pupil reads Braille notes downloaded from the Bookshare library. The world’s largest online library of accessible books is now in the UAE aiming to get private and government companies, schools and colleges on board to turn manuals, journals, material into accessible content for the visually impaired. Courtesy Benetech
A pupil reads Braille notes downloaded from the Bookshare library. The world’s largest online library of accessible books is now in the UAE aiming to get private and government companies, schools and Show more

World’s largest accessible library reaches out to visually impaired in UAE



People with visual impairments could soon have access to the world’s largest online library which allows them to download and print braille.

Silicon Valley company Benetech has begun working with Dubai Police and individual members to join its Bookshare library in a bid to give people who are visually impaired access to literature with the help of private and government organisations, schools and colleges.

“Students are left behind when they don’t have the material to study. If we are talking inclusive education of able bodied with people with determination, let’s bring them together. A biology book of a sighted reader should be the same biology book made accessible for a person with a print disability and then they are inclusively together as one society,” said Teresa Jenna, the international lead for Benetech.

The company plans to expand across the Middle East but has first turned its attention to the UAE.

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“My purpose for the Middle East, starting with the Emirates is to find people who would like to build a library with all their training materials, manuals that will be accessible to the print disabled. It could be the transportation sector, airlines, banking, insurance, advertising all those industries that produce their own material and need to make it accessible to people with disability,” said Ms Jenna.

The non-profit organisation has more than 500,000 books from preschool through college in various disciplines that can be downloaded to an embosser machine that prints the content in braille.

The library also converts text to speech and can convert math, images and video into formats that can be downloaded onto a computer, telephone or tablet used by a person with special needs.

The tech company is working with Dubai Police to make its legal manuals print accessible for staff with reading challenges.

“In the Dubai Police Academy we have more than 200 legal books and Bookshare has a special system to read the words so people who are blind can just hear the sound from a text document,” said Majid Al Shaikh, who works with the Dubai Police staff with disabilities.

“It can also be used to translate the documents into the Braille language. So we are starting with the Dubai Police Academy to help people with determination. But on their website there are also Arabic texts, so any blind person who knows Arabic can also read and download our books. It can help people around the world.”

The company works in more than 100 countries with India being a special focus since it has among the largest number of people with disabilities in the world.

Benetech has been working in India since 2008 to create textbooks and children’s books with content in English and several Indian languages that benefits schools, colleges and institutions working with the print disabled.

Although it currently has just over 300 accessible books in Arabic, it aims to create the largest Arabic library by reaching out in the UAE and the Middle East across all sectors.

The company also trains people to use its software and convert books into accessible formats.

“I would like to see an Arabic focussed library become as big as the English focussed one. We started at zero we have 310 accessible Arabic books, we started over 15 years ago with zero and we have a half million plus books,” said Ms Jenna who has been visiting the UAE since the 1970s.

“I have watched this country become a magnificent example of the what the future holds. I think the next step for a smart city includes print access and building an Arabic library for the print disabled with both Arabic and English texts. So we are asking companies, the government instead of starting over and making their own library, let us engineer and construct it.”

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1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery

1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases

1895 - Discovery of x-rays

1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1953 - Structure of DNA discovered

1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place 

1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill

1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.

1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out

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Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.