DUBAI // Leila Ali Gilani believes a new constitution in Libya will help to bring democracy and much needed peace to her homeland.
And to play her role in the process, she cast her vote at the Libyan consulate in Dubai on Saturday, with hundreds of her countrymen, to elect an assembly to draft the country’s constitution.
“The security situation and everything else is bad in Libya now,” said Ms Gilani. “We need peace to protect democracy. The new constitution is good for the country.”
The UAE is one of 13 countries where Libyan expatriates can cast their ballot to elect the 60-member constitutional assembly that will draft the new constitution. Kuwait is the only other Arabian Gulf state where they can vote.
Online registration to vote began in December and ended on February 10. “All Libyans overseas were allowed to select a polling station from the 13 countries. About 400 from the UAE and the Gulf have registered to vote,” said Majda Annaihum, the national adviser for out-of-country voting in Libyan elections.
The elections in Dubai and other overseas polling stations are being held before the vote in Libya itself, which is on February 20. Counting, however, will take place on Thursday and coincide with the process in Libya.
Once elected, the new members have 120 days to prepare the constitution, which would then be offered for approval in a referendum. The constitution, if approved, will help Libya move towards democracy, more than two years after long-time dictator Muammar Qaddafi was ousted and killed.
Despite the time taken to draft the constitution, expatriates such as Dr Adnan Husnein are willing to wait patiently for the transition to democracy.
“Something as important as the constitution cannot be taken care of in a short period of time,” said Dr Husnein, who came from Abu Dhabi to vote.
“We have just come out of 42 years of dictatorship. There is a sense of urgency but, as far as the constitution goes, I am all for giving it as much time as possible. We need to think deeply and carefully. It is not something that we will visit every year.”
Dr Husnein, an assistant professor of urban planning at Al Hosn University in Abu Dhabi, hoped the new constitution would guarantee participation of all citizens.
“It should address points that will guarantee ownership, solidify notions of democracy and freedom of expression.”
Many Libyans such as Abdul-Fattah Dandi came from other Gulf countries to participate in the electoral process.
“I want to do my national duty,” said Mr Dandi, who works in a petroleum export company in Kuwait.
“This is the course for our future. I don’t mind if it takes time. It is a major step.”
He voted for a candidate he believes will help keep Libya together.
“We need Libya to be united. This was why we had a revolution.”
Expatriates said they were voting for change so they could return to help rebuild their homeland.
“We are all looking at ways to get back and help Libya,” said Milad Al Turki, an Islamic Studies teacher with a government school in Abu Dhabi and a UAE resident since 1985.
“I want the constitution to include freedom of expression, separation of powers and a constitution that stresses justice, education and health.”
Mr Al Turki said the four-month deadline set to draft the constitution was not enough.
“We need at least one year. A period of 120 days is not enough when we have just come out of 42 years of dictatorship.”
pkannan@thenational.ae
The specs
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Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
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Why it pays to compare
A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.
Route 1: bank transfer
The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.
Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount
Total received: €4,670.30
Route 2: online platform
The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.
Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction
Total received: €4,756
The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.
THE%20SPECS
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UK's plans to cut net migration
Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.
Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.
But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.
Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.
Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.
The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.
Emergency phone numbers in the UAE
Estijaba – 8001717 – number to call to request coronavirus testing
Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111
Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre
Emirates airline – 600555555
Etihad Airways – 600555666
Ambulance – 998
Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries
Ipaf in numbers
Established: 2008
Prize money: $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.
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Novels translated internationally: 66
Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
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