Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power in Europe, Middle East and Africa region at Dubai Internet City. Pawan Singh / The National
Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power in Europe, Middle East and Africa region at Dubai Internet City. Pawan Singh / The National
Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power in Europe, Middle East and Africa region at Dubai Internet City. Pawan Singh / The National
Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power in Europe, Middle East and Africa region at Dubai Internet City. Pawan Singh / The National

How UAE's female engineers keep the lights on


Ramola Talwar Badam
  • English
  • Arabic

A growing number of Emirati women are now carving out a career in engineering and technology.

Stem is the widely used umbrella term for education courses focusing on careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Stem careers are viewed as jobs of the future and women in the Emirates are being encouraged to take on highly skilled roles.

Every bias got eliminated when they saw the real value of my experience in getting gas turbines running
Noora Kheily,
GE Power's engineering director for outage planning in Europe, Middle East and Africa

Female leadership in these competitive sectors is a domestic priority and the key to throwing open doors for young girls exploring hi-tech professions.

Here The National speaks to two Emirati engineers at different stages in their career to find out what drives them and how they are paving the way for other women.

Fighting bias with expertise

Emirati engineer Noora Kheily urged young girls to forge their own path and never allow others to dictate their future.

An engineering director with GE Power for Europe, Middle East and Africa, Ms Kheily was always passionate about physics as a young girl.

“I believe you should choose what you love to do despite people telling you otherwise,” she said.

“I loved physics, I was excellent at it so I chose mechanical engineering and I have continued on the technical path.

“Not a lot of people encouraged me to be a mechanical engineer. They said, ‘why mechanical engineering, it’s for boys'. But I just liked physics.”

Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power at her office in Dubai Internet City in Dubai, asks young girls to pursue a path they are passionate about. Pawan Singh / The National
Noura Kheily, engineering outage planning director for GE Power at her office in Dubai Internet City in Dubai, asks young girls to pursue a path they are passionate about. Pawan Singh / The National

She leads a team in outage planning that involves making sure more than 2,000 GE-built gas turbines that power homes and industries in Europe, Middle East and Africa run optimally and reliably.

“The number one priority is keeping the lights on,” she said.

Gas turbines are engines that are the heart of power plants and Ms Kheily is the first female in the region to head the role.

“I find it rewarding to solve any issues of gas power plants which means I’m making sure that cities, schools, hospitals and houses do not have a power cut or shortage,” she said.

“It is important to me to make sure if there is an issue, it’s solved on time so there is no disruption in the grid and there is electricity for day-to-day activities for everyone in the city.”

As the mother of two girls aged five and eight, she wants more schools to embrace practical learning where children gain a deeper understanding of coding, 3D printing and new technology.

“We need to find ways to integrate all schools worldwide with today’s technology so children have the right tools to get more information,” Ms Kheily said, who has had support from her mother and six sisters.

“My daughters need to know more about AI, they should be exposed to more technology.”

The engineering field now has more women recruits than when she started out as a junior mechanical engineer 14 years ago after graduating from the American University of Sharjah.

Any scepticism people have about a woman in her position dissolves once they understand her technical expertise.

“As a female in mechanical or electrical, any (doubts) go away in the first one or two minutes, once we talk technical,” she said.

“When a gas turbine is down, everyone wants a solution.

“Every bias got eliminated when they saw the real value of my experience in getting the gas turbine running.

“When you have the right technical knowledge and experience — that is what matters.”

Women as empowering leaders

Ms Kheily said a central focus was her team’s well-being. She sets aside the start of each day to gauge the support they require.

“I find out everything they need from tools to software and also make sure my team is emotionally and mentally supported by me as their manager,” she said.

“The first part of the day, I block the calendar to make sure I complete everything for my team and then start planning for the gas turbines.”

A recent study by consultancy firm KPMG showed that women in prominent roles had an inspirational impact.

“Women leaders bring a balanced and forward-looking management style to the workplace,” said Gunjan Shroff, partner, people and change at KPMG Lower Gulf.

According to a recent KPMG study, women leaders prioritise investment in developing their workforce’s skills and capabilities to prepare the workforce to take on pandemic-induced challenges head-on and build resiliency through lifelong learning and growth opportunities.”

About 66 per cent of women hold government roles in the UAE, including 30 per cent of senior leadership positions and decision-making roles, the study showed.

“It all starts with empowerment,” Ms Shroff said.

“Female leaders must see and feel their sense of purpose within a company at every turn. This mutual commitment can have a domino effect that leads to better teams, a better company, and even a better society overall.”

Follow your heart

Shaima Al Hammadi, 23, is the youngest engineer in Ducab, a leading UAE company that manufactures cables for the energy sector, renewable energy sector, solar projects, marine and nuclear cables.

Ms Al Hammadi graduated at the top of her class in electrical engineering from the Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, last year.

She works as a compliance engineer in a plant with over 50 machines as part of a team that audits, plans new projects and creates master data.

Emirati engineer Shaima Al Hammadi is the youngest electrical engineer at the UAE’s Ducab. Photo: Ducab
Emirati engineer Shaima Al Hammadi is the youngest electrical engineer at the UAE’s Ducab. Photo: Ducab

“I chose electrical engineering because I have an interest in renewable energy as a technology and a source of energy,” she said.

“The most exciting part of my job is that I’m working in a new division where we establish master data to find the smartest solutions for the company.”

She is the second engineer in her family, following in the footsteps of an elder sister.

But Ms Al Hammadi is clear science are not the only choice for aspiring graduates.

It’s not about only engineering, women should have the curiosity to look up new sectors,” she said.

“They have to follow their heart.

“It’s not just about what our parents and grandparents have always told us — to be a doctor or engineer — there are so many more opportunities right now.

“We need to look to what we feel passionate about.

“It’s not just about a bachelor’s degree. It has to be something you can put your personality and passion in to because otherwise it will be like any routine job.”

The young engineer nurses the ambition of becoming a government minister or chief executive.

“I would like a leadership position where I can impact other people’s lives in a positive way,” she said.

“Then I will have the power to help many more people than I do right now.”

How the UAE gratuity payment is calculated now

Employees leaving an organisation are entitled to an end-of-service gratuity after completing at least one year of service.

The tenure is calculated on the number of days worked and does not include lengthy leave periods, such as a sabbatical. If you have worked for a company between one and five years, you are paid 21 days of pay based on your final basic salary. After five years, however, you are entitled to 30 days of pay. The total lump sum you receive is based on the duration of your employment.

1. For those who have worked between one and five years, on a basic salary of Dh10,000 (calculation based on 30 days):

a. Dh10,000 ÷ 30 = Dh333.33. Your daily wage is Dh333.33

b. Dh333.33 x 21 = Dh7,000. So 21 days salary equates to Dh7,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service. Multiply this figure for every year of service up to five years.

2. For those who have worked more than five years

c. 333.33 x 30 = Dh10,000. So 30 days’ salary is Dh10,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service.

Note: The maximum figure cannot exceed two years total salary figure.

How Tesla’s price correction has hit fund managers

Investing in disruptive technology can be a bumpy ride, as investors in Tesla were reminded on Friday, when its stock dropped 7.5 per cent in early trading to $575.

It recovered slightly but still ended the week 15 per cent lower and is down a third from its all-time high of $883 on January 26. The electric car maker’s market cap fell from $834 billion to about $567bn in that time, a drop of an astonishing $267bn, and a blow for those who bought Tesla stock late.

The collapse also hit fund managers that have gone big on Tesla, notably the UK-based Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust and Cathie Wood’s ARK Innovation ETF.

Tesla is the top holding in both funds, making up a hefty 10 per cent of total assets under management. Both funds have fallen by a quarter in the past month.

Matt Weller, global head of market research at GAIN Capital, recently warned that Tesla founder Elon Musk had “flown a bit too close to the sun”, after getting carried away by investing $1.5bn of the company’s money in Bitcoin.

He also predicted Tesla’s sales could struggle as traditional auto manufacturers ramp up electric car production, destroying its first mover advantage.

AJ Bell’s Russ Mould warns that many investors buy tech stocks when earnings forecasts are rising, almost regardless of valuation. “When it works, it really works. But when it goes wrong, elevated valuations leave little or no downside protection.”

A Tesla correction was probably baked in after last year’s astonishing share price surge, and many investors will see this as an opportunity to load up at a reduced price.

Dramatic swings are to be expected when investing in disruptive technology, as Ms Wood at ARK makes clear.

Every week, she sends subscribers a commentary listing “stocks in our strategies that have appreciated or dropped more than 15 per cent in a day” during the week.

Her latest commentary, issued on Friday, showed seven stocks displaying extreme volatility, led by ExOne, a leader in binder jetting 3D printing technology. It jumped 24 per cent, boosted by news that fellow 3D printing specialist Stratasys had beaten fourth-quarter revenues and earnings expectations, seen as good news for the sector.

By contrast, computational drug and material discovery company Schrödinger fell 27 per cent after quarterly and full-year results showed its core software sales and drug development pipeline slowing.

Despite that setback, Ms Wood remains positive, arguing that its “medicinal chemistry platform offers a powerful and unique view into chemical space”.

In her weekly video view, she remains bullish, stating that: “We are on the right side of change, and disruptive innovation is going to deliver exponential growth trajectories for many of our companies, in fact, most of them.”

Ms Wood remains committed to Tesla as she expects global electric car sales to compound at an average annual rate of 82 per cent for the next five years.

She said these are so “enormous that some people find them unbelievable”, and argues that this scepticism, especially among institutional investors, “festers” and creates a great opportunity for ARK.

Only you can decide whether you are a believer or a festering sceptic. If it’s the former, then buckle up.

Ordinary Virtues: Moral Order in a Divided World by Michael Ignatieff
Harvard University Press

Points tally

1. Australia 52; 2. New Zealand 44; 3. South Africa 36; 4. Sri Lanka 35; 5. UAE 27; 6. India 27; 7. England 26; 8. Singapore 8; 9. Malaysia 3

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Indoor Cricket World Cup Dubai 2017

Venue Insportz, Dubai; Admission Free

Fixtures - Open Men 2pm: India v New Zealand, Malaysia v UAE, Singapore v South Africa, Sri Lanka v England; 8pm: Australia v Singapore, India v Sri Lanka, England v Malaysia, New Zealand v South Africa

Fixtures - Open Women Noon: New Zealand v England, UAE v Australia; 6pm: England v South Africa, New Zealand v Australia

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Updated: March 08, 2023, 12:06 PM