Ramadan 2020: UN urges people to donate zakat to help refugees during Covid-19 pandemic


Patrick Ryan
  • English
  • Arabic

There is a dire need of funds to protect vulnerable populations who are already coping with the impacts of humanitarian crises.

Houssam Chahine, the UNHCR’s head of private-sector partnerships in the Middle East and North Africa, said the pandemic has left tens of millions of refugees across the world more exposed than ever.

The appeal has urged people to help ease the plight by making donations through the Refugee Zakat Fund or offering financial aid through its website.

Zakat, which is one of the five pillars of Islam, is a form of alms giving that is treated as a tax or religious obligation.

The UNHCR’s original Zakat programme had collected almost Dh53 million between 2016 and 2018.

Mr Chahine said the situation of refugees could have a severe impact on the region’s economy and they needed more support than ever.

Houssam Chahine has urged people to donate zakat to support the UNHCR's Ramadan campaign for refugees. Courtesy: UNHCR
Houssam Chahine has urged people to donate zakat to support the UNHCR's Ramadan campaign for refugees. Courtesy: UNHCR

“Every donation counts and you can make so much of a difference just from home,” he said.

“There is a serious challenge to protect refugees who are not allowed to work right now, or even to go out.

“A family of five could survive on Dh1,800 a month.”

The UNHCR has released a video to promote the campaign. It asks viewers to imagine iftar without food or cities without people.

Mr Chahine said the Covid-19 pandemic has affected everyone and has raised public awareness of just how vulnerable people are.

A family of five could survive on Dh1,800 a month

“Even very rich countries are struggling to cope with the impact of this pandemic,” he said.

“We don’t know how long this will continue for.

“But what this pandemic has shown is the importance of looking after everyone. If just one person is not safe then nobody is.”

He said the UNHCR campaign was not focusing only on making cash donations to refugee families who were struggling to cope.

The organisation is also working with local governments to invest in water, sanitation, hygiene and healthcare.

It also raises awareness in refugee camps to prevent the spread of the virus and helps in building isolation units in case of infections.

“There are more than 70 million who are displaced across the world and more than 60 per cent are in the Mena region,” Mr Chahine said.

“Those numbers are rising all the time. In 2018 alone, there were 2.3 million added to the figure.”

Mr Chahine said that millions of displaced people were in quarantine during the holy month without any income.

Helping refugees was not just about helping individuals as donations help boost the economies of the countries hosting them, he said.

“More than 80 per cent of the world’s displaced are being hosted in countries with low to middle incomes,” he said.

“The healthcare is not strong in those nations but the refugees will spend their money in the countries they are in which will boost the economies.

“We are also putting a focus on the host communities.”

People who wish to support the campaign can do so on zakat.unhcr.org or giving.unhcr.org/Ramadan

  • Worshippers prayer at a mosque in Erbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. AFP
    Worshippers prayer at a mosque in Erbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. AFP
  • The muezzin of the grand mosque of Basra, closed down due to the coronavirus pandemic, reads the Quran. AFP
    The muezzin of the grand mosque of Basra, closed down due to the coronavirus pandemic, reads the Quran. AFP
  • Palestinians gather for iftar along the shore of Gaza City. AFP
    Palestinians gather for iftar along the shore of Gaza City. AFP
  • Members of the Pakistani Youth Society distribute free meals in the Flatbush neighbourhood of Brooklyn in New York City. AFP
    Members of the Pakistani Youth Society distribute free meals in the Flatbush neighbourhood of Brooklyn in New York City. AFP
  • Shiite cleric Ali Al Atabi reads from the Quran in the vicinity of Imam Ali shrine in Iraq's central city of Najaf. AFP
    Shiite cleric Ali Al Atabi reads from the Quran in the vicinity of Imam Ali shrine in Iraq's central city of Najaf. AFP
  • A Palestinian man packs smoked mackerel before selling them in Rafah, Gaza Strip. AFP
    A Palestinian man packs smoked mackerel before selling them in Rafah, Gaza Strip. AFP
  • Iraqi soldiers control motorists at a checkpoint in Baghdad's Mansur district, Iraq. EPA
    Iraqi soldiers control motorists at a checkpoint in Baghdad's Mansur district, Iraq. EPA
  • People wearing face masks buy food at a market in Thailand's southern Narathiwat province. AFP
    People wearing face masks buy food at a market in Thailand's southern Narathiwat province. AFP
  • An Iraqi man buys pickles in Mosul, northern Iraq. EPA
    An Iraqi man buys pickles in Mosul, northern Iraq. EPA
  • Bangladeshi family members eat iftar in Dhaka, Bangladesh. EPA
    Bangladeshi family members eat iftar in Dhaka, Bangladesh. EPA
  • People stand on marked spots to practice social distancing in Jakarta, Indonesia. AP Photo
    People stand on marked spots to practice social distancing in Jakarta, Indonesia. AP Photo
  • Muslims pray before breaking their fast in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. REUTERS
    Muslims pray before breaking their fast in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. REUTERS
  • A muezzin at a mosque close to shrine of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani calls for prayer in Baghdad, Iraq. Reuters
    A muezzin at a mosque close to shrine of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani calls for prayer in Baghdad, Iraq. Reuters
  • A street food vendor sells 'kari kambing', a goat curry. in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. EPA
    A street food vendor sells 'kari kambing', a goat curry. in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. EPA
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UAE squad: Rohan Mustafa (captain), Shaiman Anwar, Ghulam Shabber, Mohammed Qasim, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Chirag Suri, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Mohammed Naveed, Amjad Javed, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed
Fixtures:
Monday, 1st 50-over match
Wednesday, 2nd 50-over match
Thursday, 3rd 50-over match

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, last-16, second leg (first-leg scores in brackets):

PSG (2) v Manchester United (0)

Midnight (Thursday), BeIN Sports

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Friday: First practice - 1pm; Second practice - 5pm

Saturday: Final practice - 2pm; Qualifying - 5pm

Sunday: Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (55 laps) - 5.10pm

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RESULTS

6.30pm Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,200m

Winner Canvassed, Par Dobbs (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)

7.05pm Meydan Cup – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (Turf) 2,810m

Winner Dubai Future, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

7.40pm UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Mouheeb, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard

8.15pm Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

9.50pm Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Topper Bill, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

9.25pm Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m

Winner Man Of Promise, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

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8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Duminy's Test career in numbers

Tests 46; Runs 2,103; Best 166; Average 32.85; 100s 6; 50s 8; Wickets 42; Best 4-47

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

The Way It Was: My Life with Frank Sinatra by Eliot Weisman and Jennifer Valoppi
Hachette Books

TRAP

Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900