Sharjah's population has grown by 22 per cent to 1.8 million, from 1.4 million in 2015, new census figures released on Wednesday show.
The overall population includes 208,000 Emirati citizens – 11.5 per cent of the total population – almost evenly divided at 103,000 males and 105,000 females.
Similar to 2015, the figures also reveal there are twice as many males as females in Sharjah's 1.6 million expat population – 1.2 million males, up 30 per cent from 2015, and 600,000 females, an increase of 22 per cent.
The census, which began in September, will shape the future of the emirate and its development plans, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, told local radio in October.
“It will help provide the information that is needed for wider studies, which will subsequently turn into projects, decrees, buildings and funding,” Sheikh Dr Sultan said.
The Department of Statistics and Community Development (DSCD) in Sharjah said the preliminary results were based on data collected from 10 towns, 97 suburbs, 356 districts and 7,961 residential blocks using latest technology and methods for data collection and analysis.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Humaid, chairman of DSCD, said more than 2,000 trained researchers had worked on the census and latest technology was used in the process.
“Sharjah is a big home for one diverse family and the census covered all layers of the community in Sharjah and all its sectors,” he said, speaking at the launch of the census and a ceremony held at the Al Jawaher Reception and Convention Centre.
"The census will have a strategic role in boosting development projects in the emirate as the results, which will be used to carry out further studies that will help improve life in the emirate, will be shared with the Ruler of Sharjah.”
Results show 61 per cent of the emirate’s population is employed – 1.1 million – a number that also increased by 22 per cent.
The number of young people at Sharjah educational institutions also increased by 23 per cent, from 253,000 to 310,000. The number includes 249,000 in private education and 61,000 in public education.
Age distribution
Those aged 20-39 make up the largest segment in the emirate with 914,000, which accounts for 51 per cent of the population.
The 40-59 age group is the next largest with 443,000 – representing 24 per cent. Those aged 19 and under account for 22 per cent of the population (399,000), while those aged over 60 represent only 3 per cent (55,000).
Sharjah city is home to the largest population with 1.6 million people. Khor Fakkan is the next largest with 53,000, followed by Kalba with 51,000, Al Dhaid 33,000, Al Hamriyah 19,000 and Al Madam 18,000.
The population of Dibba Al Hisn has grown to 15,000, Al Bataeh is home to 7,000, while 6,000 live in Mleiha.
The census results highlight the UAE's population boom.
The population of Dubai is projected to nearly double in the next 20 years, according to experts who predict a fresh wave of post-pandemic immigration.
Dubai Statistics Centre’s population counter, which records growth using residency visa data, showed the city hit 3.5 million in April 2022.
The emirate's population has since risen by a further 78,000 since then.
Fujairah has also experienced steady population growth in recent years.
The emirate's population increased from 292,358 in 2020 to 316,790 by the end of 2022, Fujairah Statistics Centre figures show.
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Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
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What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
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