ABU DHABI // As American-curriculum high school students get ready to write the redesigned SAT this summer, experts are split on the value of the changes made to the college admission test.
The College Board, a non-profit organisation that owns the SAT, will be introducing the new test to students in the United States on March 5. Students who write the test abroad won’t have to sit for it until May 7.
The test is written by students in grades 11 and 12 and used by many American colleges and universities as a measure of the prospective student’s knowledge and their ability to apply what they have learned.
“During the process of redesigning the exam, the College Board International team engaged in conversations about the SAT with educators throughout the world,” said José A. Rios, spokesman for the College Board. “We also held meetings with university admission leaders from across the US, which included specific discussions on issues related to the international student experience. Their input and feedback helped ensure the exam would remain relevant and meaningful for international students. We have also rigorously pretested the exam, through content reviews and individual item testing, to ensure it is valid and fair for all students. The result is an exam that’s fair to all students and appropriate for the purpose of assessing students’ college and career readiness.”
The new test has a new grading scale that allows students to earn a composite score between 400 and 1,600 points on reading, writing and maths. There is also an optional essay-writing section, but the grade for the optional essay writing section will not be factored into the student’s total score. In the old SAT, the essay was compulsory and students could earn between 600 to 2,400 points across all sections. Another major change to the scoring is that students will no longer be penalised for guessing. In the old test, if students left a question blank or if they got the answer wrong, they were deducted extra points.
In the new test, “all multiple-choice questions are scored the same way: one point for each correct answer and zero points for incorrect answers,” according to The College Board.
Students are now given three hours to complete 154 questions across three sections, reading, writing and maths. An additional 50 minutes will be allotted for the optional essay. Whereas, before March, they had three hours and 45 minutes to complete 171 questions.
The content has also been changed throughout. The new maths section is focused on high school level maths and includes a number of questions that students must answer without using a calculator.
“Big change,” said Barbara Drake, a former teacher who now runs SAT test prep courses around the world with Academic Services International. “Before you could use a calculator for everything. There’s good and bad there. I truly believe that students should be able to do some simple math on their own without having to grab a calculator.”
There is also more reading in the maths section and more graphs and charts in the reading sections, said Mrs Drake, who was recently in the country to run a weekend SAT prep course for students at the American International School, Abu Dhabi.
“Here is a huge change,” said Mrs Drake. “They have put graphs and charts throughout the test. Now you have to read and interpret the graphs in all sections, which I think is a skill that every child should have. I see that as a good thing. I think what they’re trying to do is take science and history and maths and reading and writing and immersing them together. It’s more relevant for the students.”
When it comes to testing the student’s vocabulary, the new test will ask students to define the words in the context that they appear in a reading passage.
“They took out some of the obscure words,” said Mrs Drake. “They used to have what they called the list of SAT level words and there were some that I’ve never seen in my life. Now what they’re doing is they’ll give a word that has many meanings and the choices are all of those meanings and you have to pick which one it was from the context. So, you really do have to know the meaning of the word.”
But not everyone agrees the changes are positive.
“Many higher education leaders have recognized that these changes are largely cosmetic, benefiting neither high school students nor the admissions process,” said Bob Schaeffer, public education director for FairTest: National Center for Fair & Open Testing.
Since the new test was announced, more than 50 American colleges and universities have joined a growing list of more than 800 four-year post-secondary schools that have adopted “test-optional” policies, said Mr Schaeffer.
“Admissions officers who have reviewed the literature also understand that an applicant’s high school record, particularly grades and course rigor, is a better predictor of undergraduate success than three hours of filling in bubbles on Saturday morning,” said Mr Schaeffer.
Peter Wood, president of the National Association of Scholars, also raised doubts of the value of the new SAT, saying it has lost academic prestige over the years. The new test is also “another step toward eliminating intellectual rigor,” said Mr Wood.
“The new SAT switches from five possible answers to four and jettisons the penalty for guessing,” said Mr Wood. “Vocabulary is dumbed down. And test-takers are prompted to figure everything out from ‘context.’ Math is transformed in the direction of reading problems. Some observers are complaining that these changes make the test “harder.” I don’t see it. They make an easy test even easier. Of course a test that is intrinsically easy can still seem hard if the students themselves are less well prepared.”
Samer Abdallah, student counsellor at the AISA where students were taking part in the weekend SAT test preparation course, said he will reserve his judgements until after students have taken the test.
“We can read about the changes all we want, but until the test comes, until we go through it, we’re not really going to have a good scope of it,” said Mr Abdallah. “It’s such a stressful, packed test that there’s always some uncertainty with it. You give them a little bit of comfort by telling them take it twice or three times. I recommend all students to take it twice just so they can redo it.”
rpennington@thenational.ae
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre turbo 4-cyl
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Power: 190bhp
Torque: 300Nm
Price: Dh169,900
On sale: now
The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont
Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950
Engine 3.6-litre V6
Gearbox Eight-speed automatic
Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm
Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm
Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km
57 Seconds
Director: Rusty Cundieff
Stars: Josh Hutcherson, Morgan Freeman, Greg Germann, Lovie Simone
Rating: 2/5
Company Profile
Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: nine-speed
Power: 542bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: Dh848,000
On sale: now
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl
Power: 153hp at 6,000rpm
Torque: 200Nm at 4,000rpm
Transmission: 6-speed auto
Price: Dh99,000
On sale: now
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others
Easter Sunday
Director: Jay Chandrasekhar
Stars: Jo Koy, Tia Carrere, Brandon Wardell, Lydia Gaston
Rating: 3.5/5
Company Profile
Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000
MATCH INFO
Manchester United 2 (Heaton (og) 42', Lindelof 64')
Aston Villa 2 (Grealish 11', Mings 66')
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
PREMIER LEAGUE FIXTURES
Saturday (UAE kick-off times)
Watford v Leicester City (3.30pm)
Brighton v Arsenal (6pm)
West Ham v Wolves (8.30pm)
Bournemouth v Crystal Palace (10.45pm)
Sunday
Newcastle United v Sheffield United (5pm)
Aston Villa v Chelsea (7.15pm)
Everton v Liverpool (10pm)
Monday
Manchester City v Burnley (11pm)
On Instagram: @WithHopeUAE
Although social media can be harmful to our mental health, paradoxically, one of the antidotes comes with the many social-media accounts devoted to normalising mental-health struggles. With Hope UAE is one of them.
The group, which has about 3,600 followers, was started three years ago by five Emirati women to address the stigma surrounding the subject. Via Instagram, the group recently began featuring personal accounts by Emiratis. The posts are written under the hashtag #mymindmatters, along with a black-and-white photo of the subject holding the group’s signature red balloon.
“Depression is ugly,” says one of the users, Amani. “It paints everything around me and everything in me.”
Saaed, meanwhile, faces the daunting task of caring for four family members with psychological disorders. “I’ve had no support and no resources here to help me,” he says. “It has been, and still is, a one-man battle against the demons of fractured minds.”
In addition to With Hope UAE’s frank social-media presence, the group holds talks and workshops in Dubai. “Change takes time,” Reem Al Ali, vice chairman and a founding member of With Hope UAE, told The National earlier this year. “It won’t happen overnight, and it will take persistent and passionate people to bring about this change.”
Nick's journey in numbers
Countries so far: 85
Flights: 149
Steps: 3.78 million
Calories: 220,000
Floors climbed: 2,000
Donations: GPB37,300
Prostate checks: 5
Blisters: 15
Bumps on the head: 2
Dog bites: 1
THE SPECS
Engine: 3.6-litre V6
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 285bhp
Torque: 353Nm
Price: TBA
On sale: Q2, 2020
GOODBYE JULIA
Director: Mohamed Kordofani
Starring: Siran Riak, Eiman Yousif, Nazar Goma
Rating: 5/5
Usain Bolt's World Championships record
2007 Osaka
200m Silver
4x100m relay Silver
2009 Berlin
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2011 Daegu
100m Disqualified in final for false start
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2013 Moscow
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2015 Beijing
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
Details
Through Her Lens: The stories behind the photography of Eva Sereny
Forewords by Jacqueline Bisset and Charlotte Rampling, ACC Art Books
RESULTS
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,400m, Winner SS Lamea, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Ibrahim Al Hadhrami (trainer).
5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,400m, Winner AF Makerah, Sean Kirrane, Ernst Oertel
6pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m, Winner Maaly Al Reef, Brett Doyle, Abdallah Al Hammadi
6.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh90,000 1,600m, Winner AF Momtaz, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi
7pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 2,200m, Winner Morjanah Al Reef, Brett Doyle, Abdallah Al Hammadi
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 2,200m, Winner Mudarrab, Jim Crowley, Erwan Charpy
Reputation
Taylor Swift
(Big Machine Records)
Voy! Voy! Voy!
Director: Omar Hilal
Stars: Muhammad Farrag, Bayoumi Fouad, Nelly Karim
Rating: 4/5
The Year Earth Changed
Directed by:Tom Beard
Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough
Stars: 4
Drishyam 2
Directed by: Jeethu Joseph
Starring: Mohanlal, Meena, Ansiba, Murali Gopy
Rating: 4 stars
RACECARD
6pm+Emaar Dubai Sprint+– Conditions+(TB)+$60,000+(Turf) 1,200m
6.35pm+Graduate Stakes+– Conditions+(TB)+$100,000+(Dirt) 1,600m
7.10pm+Al Khail Trophy+– Listed+(TB)+$100,000+(T) 2,810m
7.45pm+UAE 1000 Guineas+– Listed+(TB)+$150,000+(D) 1,600m
8.20pm+Zabeel Turf+– Listed+(TB)+$100,000+(T) 2,000m
8.55pm+Downtown Dubai Cup+– Rated Conditions+(TB)+$80,000+(D) 1,400m
9.30pm+Zabeel Mile+– Group 2+(TB)+$180,000+(T) 1,600m
10.05pm Dubai Sprint+– Listed+(TB)+$100,000+(T) 1,200m
Results
3pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,400m, Winner: Lancienegaboulevard, Adrie de Vries (jockey), Fawzi Nass (trainer).
3.35pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Turf) 1,600m, Winner: Al Mukhtar Star, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.
4.10pm: Handicap Dh165,000 (D) 2,000m, Winner: Gundogdu, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.
4.45pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (T) 1,200m, Winner: Speedy Move, Sean Kirrane, Satish Seemar.
5.20pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (D) 1,600m, Winner: Moqarrar, Dane O’Neill, Erwan Charpy.
5.55pm: Handicap Dh175,000 (T) 1,800m, Winner: Dolman, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl, 48V hybrid
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 325bhp
Torque: 450Nm
Price: Dh289,000
I Care A Lot
Directed by: J Blakeson
Starring: Rosamund Pike, Peter Dinklage
3/5 stars
The National in Davos
We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.
New process leads to panic among jobseekers
As a UAE-based travel agent who processes tourist visas from the Philippines, Jennifer Pacia Gado is fielding a lot of calls from concerned travellers just now. And they are all asking the same question.
“My clients are mostly Filipinos, and they [all want to know] about good conduct certificates,” says the 34-year-old Filipina, who has lived in the UAE for five years.
Ms Gado contacted the Philippines Embassy to get more information on the certificate so she can share it with her clients. She says many are worried about the process and associated costs – which could be as high as Dh500 to obtain and attest a good conduct certificate from the Philippines for jobseekers already living in the UAE.
“They are worried about this because when they arrive here without the NBI [National Bureau of Investigation] clearance, it is a hassle because it takes time,” she says.
“They need to go first to the embassy to apply for the application of the NBI clearance. After that they have go to the police station [in the UAE] for the fingerprints. And then they will apply for the special power of attorney so that someone can finish the process in the Philippines. So it is a long process and more expensive if you are doing it from here.”
DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE
Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin
Director: Shawn Levy
Rating: 3/5
PSA DUBAI WORLD SERIES FINALS LINE-UP
Men’s:
Mohamed El Shorbagy (EGY)
Ali Farag (EGY)
Simon Rosner (GER)
Tarek Momen (EGY)
Miguel Angel Rodriguez (COL)
Gregory Gaultier (FRA)
Karim Abdel Gawad (EGY)
Nick Matthew (ENG)
Women's:
Nour El Sherbini (EGY)
Raneem El Welily (EGY)
Nour El Tayeb (EGY)
Laura Massaro (ENG)
Joelle King (NZE)
Camille Serme (FRA)
Nouran Gohar (EGY)
Sarah-Jane Perry (ENG)
How to keep control of your emotions
If your investment decisions are being dictated by emotions such as fear, greed, hope, frustration and boredom, it is time for a rethink, Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at online trading platform IG, says.
Greed
Greedy investors trade beyond their means, open more positions than usual or hold on to positions too long to chase an even greater gain. “All too often, they incur a heavy loss and may even wipe out the profit already made.
Tip: Ignore the short-term hype, noise and froth and invest for the long-term plan, based on sound fundamentals.
Fear
The risk of making a loss can cloud decision-making. “This can cause you to close out a position too early, or miss out on a profit by being too afraid to open a trade,” he says.
Tip: Start with a plan, and stick to it. For added security, consider placing stops to reduce any losses and limits to lock in profits.
Hope
While all traders need hope to start trading, excessive optimism can backfire. Too many traders hold on to a losing trade because they believe that it will reverse its trend and become profitable.
Tip: Set realistic goals. Be happy with what you have earned, rather than frustrated by what you could have earned.
Frustration
Traders can get annoyed when the markets have behaved in unexpected ways and generates losses or fails to deliver anticipated gains.
Tip: Accept in advance that asset price movements are completely unpredictable and you will suffer losses at some point. These can be managed, say, by attaching stops and limits to your trades.
Boredom
Too many investors buy and sell because they want something to do. They are trading as entertainment, rather than in the hope of making money. As well as making bad decisions, the extra dealing charges eat into returns.
Tip: Open an online demo account and get your thrills without risking real money.
Juvenile arthritis
Along with doctors, families and teachers can help pick up cases of arthritis in children.
Most types of childhood arthritis are known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JIA causes pain and inflammation in one or more joints for at least six weeks.
Dr Betina Rogalski said "The younger the child the more difficult it into pick up the symptoms. If the child is small, it may just be a bit grumpy or pull its leg a way or not feel like walking,” she said.
According to The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases in US, the most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis are joint swelling, pain, and stiffness that doesn’t go away. Usually it affects the knees, hands, and feet, and it’s worse in the morning or after a nap.
Limping in the morning because of a stiff knee, excessive clumsiness, having a high fever and skin rash are other symptoms. Children may also have swelling in lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body.
Arthritis in children can cause eye inflammation and growth problems and can cause bones and joints to grow unevenly.
In the UK, about 15,000 children and young people are affected by arthritis.
The bio
Academics: Phd in strategic management in University of Wales
Number one caps: His best-seller caps are in shades of grey, blue, black and yellow
Reading: Is immersed in books on colours to understand more about the usage of different shades
Sport: Started playing polo two years ago. Helps him relax, plus he enjoys the speed and focus
Cars: Loves exotic cars and currently drives a Bentley Bentayga
Holiday: Favourite travel destinations are London and St Tropez