Bidoon offered chance of citizenship


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Many had travelled for hours for the chance to become Emirati citizens, leaving their homes before dawn to make the journey they had waited decades for. Others arrived five hours before registration was to begin at midday. For the stateless people known as bidoon, the opportunity to finally gain recognition from the country they had called home for so long was not to be missed. Some made trips from other emirates because only four had their own registration centres.

By 9am yesterday, around 500 bidoon had arrived at Al Raha Mall in Abu Dhabi, clamouring to get behind the glass doors at the entrance to the registration centre. They waited patiently, taking seats in a coffee shop closed for Ramadan, or standing where they could find space. It was a long wait, and for some a fruitless one. The two police officers standing guard at the door allowed only one person through at a time. And by the time some people had reached the front of the queue, the application forms had run out and they were asked to return the following day.

They did not seem frustrated at getting turned away, however. They seemed simply elated and hopeful that they would be seriously considered for Emirati citizenship. Rida Mohammed, 38, arrived in a dishdasha, and he and his brother Rashid, 37, greeted by touching noses. Both men spoke with an Emirati dialect and looked Emirati. They didn't, in fact, look any different from the Emirati citizens behind the counter who were taking their applications.

"Our father had arrived here from Pakistan back in the 1950s, before there was a United Arab Emirates, as a trader," Rida said. "He embraced the culture here and was enamoured by the bedouin way and made this country his home." "At the time, there were no embassies or consulates or even ministries here for him to register or to apply for citizenship," Rashid said. "When we were born here in the early 1970s, we were issued birth certificates but never given citizenship as our father himself was never given citizenship."

Neither brother has ever left the country. "This is our home and this is our country," Rida said. Um Amar, 70, arrived with her husband from Iran in the 1960s. "There were no borders back then and we crossed the Gulf in a boat," she said. "We built our lives here, had children here and our children had children." For bidoons, she said, "everything is difficult - we cannot get proper medical care, we cannot buy property, we cannot get jobs, or even put our children in college".

Now she was one of the 7,873 hopefuls who filled out applications yesterday, all with different stories but all with the same dream. In Sharjah, hundreds of people began queuing at 7am, the line snaking from the registration stalls back to the lifts on the first floor of Al Taawun Mall. Among the applicants was Mohammed Ullah, who has also never been outside the UAE. "Many of us have very good skills that the country needs for its development but we have never had a chance to show our potential," he said. "This registration would give us a chance to be incorporated in the country's legal workforce."

Sulaiman Abu Mohammed said one of his sons scored more than 80 per cent in the secondary exams but could not attend university because of his stateless status. "I always shudder in tears when I see him wandering on streets for jobs," he said. "I think this step would help and open so many doors and opportunities for him and this country." Darwish al Beloshi, 26, hopes to register for college. His grandfather was an Iranian sea trader who sailed the Gulf region before settling in Ras Al Khaimah in the 1960s. His father was born here and married an Emirati woman, but because his father is a bidoon, he is too.

"I finished high school but could not register in any university. If I become an Emirati citizen, I will enter university and study to become a doctor," Mr Beloshi said. He has never been able to travel outside the Emirates, but, he said: "Who wants to travel? the Emirates is the place I want to be." ealghalib@thenational.ae ykakande@thenational.ae

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”