Beware the BlackBerry - imams to warn against wasting time at work


Haneen Dajani
  • English
  • Arabic

The sermon to be delivered today addresses two issues blamed by clerics for many of society's ills - poor time management and overindulgence in social distractions. The sermon, written by the Government, urges worshippers to increase productivity at work by managing their time more appropriately, and draws from a number of Quranic verses, sayings of the Prophet, Arabic poetry and proverbs that emphasise the value of time.

Dr Mohammed Moustafa, a consultant and trainer in social behaviour, and a former imam, said the problem of productivity had become more pressing than in previous generations as technology had introduced more ways of wasting time. "The Muslim world needs the productivity of its human resources, so this is an urgent matter, which will only be solved if the people are convinced why they should not waste time," said Dr Moustafa. He cited international studies that showed that the average employee spent only 27 minutes per hour working.

"For instance, employees spend most of their time at work on BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook or playing games," said Dr Moustafa. Employees who wasted their time in such a way, he said, risked the halal status of their earnings and would find it hard to "look at themselves in the mirror". Even in leisure time, there was a danger of misusing one's time. "I have treated countless cases of PlayStation addiction where a child could spend up to 16 hours a day playing with it, or of women who are addicted to social gatherings," he said.

A study found that addictions to social gatherings were the third-most likely cause of divorce, Dr Moustafa said. The worst form of time-wasting, he said, was not about inadequate scheduling, but about inadequately organising one's priorities. "So, for example, a father could take his children to play at the beach and interact with them instead of letting them stay at home watching TV and playing PlayStation," he said.

"Also, in Sharia we have something called 'time duty'. So if a woman is sitting reading [the] Quran, and a guest comes over, the priority should be to stop reading and welcome her guest, and while they are sitting, if the Maghrib prayer calls, they should get up and pray." hdajani@thenational.ae

If you go...

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

NBA Finals results

Game 1: Warriors 124, Cavaliers 114
Game 2: Warriors 122, Cavaliers 103
Game 3: Cavaliers 102, Warriors 110
Game 4: In Cleveland, Sunday (Monday morning UAE)

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines
Jonathan Miller, Scribe Publications

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE